Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

First Record of the Eared Blacksmelt, Lipolagus ochotensis (Bathylagidae, Osmeriformes) Larvae from the Southern Coastal Waters of Jejudo Island, Korea

제주도 남부해역에서 채집된 Bathylagidae (바다빙어목) Lipolagus ochotensis 자어의 한국 첫기록

  • Moon Joo Yoon (Coastal Water Fisheries Resources Research Division, National Institute of Fisheries Science) ;
  • Hwan-Sung Ji (Fisheries Resources Research Center, National Institute of Fisheries Science)
  • 윤문주 (국립수산과학원 연근해자원과) ;
  • 지환성 (국립수산과학원 수산자원연구센터)
  • Received : 2023.01.26
  • Accepted : 2023.02.27
  • Published : 2023.02.28
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Four individuals of Lipolagus ochotensis larvae (13.4~21.3 mm SL), belong to the family Bathylagidae, were collected by a Bongo net from the southern waters off Jejudo Island, Korea in February to March 2018. L. ochotensis is characterized by a elongated and compressed body, the eye stalks, series of melanophores on posterior of body, dorsal fin origin above the middle of the body. A molecular analysis based on 625 base pairs sequences in the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I region shows that specimens were closely matched to adult L. ochotensis (genetic distance=0.024). We report the first record of family Bathylagidae, genus Lipolagus, L. ochotensis in Korean waters, and suggest their new Korean names, "Sim-hae-bing-eo-gwa", "Geom-eun-bing-eo-sok", and "Geom-eun-bbyam-bing-eo", respectively.

본 연구에서는 2018년 2~3월 제주도 남부해역에서 Bathylagidae에 속하는 Lipolagus ochotensis 자어 4개체(체장 13.4~21.3 mm)를 봉고네트로 채집하였다. L. ochotensis 자어는 몸이 길게 신장되었으며, 체고는 낮고, 눈이 돌출되며, 몸의 후반부에 흑색소포가 나 있고, 등지느러미가 몸 중앙에 위치하는 특징을 가진다. 미토콘드리아 DNA COI의 염기서열 625 bp를 분석한 결과, L. ochotensis 성어와 97.6%로 매우 가깝게 나타났다. 국내 처음 보고되는 본 종의 새로운 과명으로 "심해빙어과", 속명으로 "검은빙어속", 국명으로 "검은뺨빙어"를 각각 제안한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023년도 국립수산과학원 수산과학연구사업 (R2023001)의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구입니다.

References

  1. Aizawa, M. and K. Hatooka. 2002. Microstomatidae. In: Nakabo, T. (ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Tokai Univ. Press, Kanazawa, Japan, 285pp.
  2. Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). 2022. Catalog of fishes electronic version. available from: http://research.calacademy.org/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp.
  3. Fedorov, V.V., I.A. Chereshnev, M.V. Nazarkin, A.V. Shestakov and V.V. Volobuev. 2003. Catalog of marine and freshwater fishes of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, Dalnauka, Vladivostok, Russia, 204pp.
  4. Hall, T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp., 41: 95-98.
  5. Kimura, M. 1980. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J. Mol. Evol., 16: 111-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01731581.
  6. Kobyliansky, S.G. 1986. Materials for a revision of the family Bathylagidae (Teleostei, Salmoniformes). Transactions of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Ocenology, 121: 6-50.
  7. Kumar, S., G. Stecher, M. Li, C. Knyaz and K. Tamura. 2018. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol. Evol., 35: 1547-1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096.
  8. Lee, H.L., H.J. Yu and J.K. Kim. 2022. New description of four larval lanternfish species and cryptic diversity of Benthosema pterotum (Pisces: Myctophidae) from the Northwest Pacific. J. Fish Biol., 101: 1474-1500. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.15218.
  9. Lee, H.L., J.K. Kim, H.J. Yu and J.N. Kim. 2020. Ontogenetic comparison of larvae and juveniles of Diaphus garmarni and Benthosema pterotum (Myctophidae, Pisces) collected from Korea. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 23: 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41240-020-00163-w.
  10. Lee, S.J. and J.K. Kim. 2013. New record of juvenile Sigmops gracilis(Pices: Gonotsomatidae) from Jeju Island, Korea, revealed by DNA barcoding. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 16: 45-48. https://doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2013.0045.
  11. Matsubara, K. 1940. Studies on the deep-sea fishes Japan. XIII. On Prof. Nakazawa's collection of fishes referable to Isospondyli, Iniomi and Allotriognathi. Suisan Kenkyu-Shi, 35: 314-319.
  12. Miya, M. 1995. Some aspects of the biology of Bathylagus ochotensis(Pisces: Bathylagidae) in Sagami Bay, central Japan. Bull. Mar. Sci., 56: 173-184.
  13. Nelson, J.S., T.C. Grande and V.H. Wilson. 2016. Fishes of the world. 5th ed. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New Jersey, NJ, U.S.A., 386pp.
  14. Okamurai, O. and Y. Machida. 1986. Additional records of fishes from Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Mem. Fac. Sci., Kochi Univ., Japan, 7: 17-41.
  15. Okiyama, M. 2014. An atlas of the early stage fishes in Japan (2nd edition). Tokai Univ. Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1639pp.
  16. Park, G.H., J.K. Kim, H.S. JI and J.H. Choi. 2019. Molecular identification and morphological description of the juvenile of the previously unrecorded species Notoscopelus japonicus (Tanaka, 1908)(Myctophidae) in Korean waters. Kor. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 54: 424-429. https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2019.0424.
  17. Sassa, C. and K. Kawaguchi. 2006. Occurrence patterns of mesopelagic fish larvae in Sagami Bay, central Japan. J. Oceanogr., 62: 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10872-006-0040-z
  18. Sassa, C. and Y. Hirota. 2013. Seasonal occurrence of mesopelagic fish larvae on the onshore side of the Kuroshio off southern Japan. Deep-Sea Res., I, 81: 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.07.008.
  19. Schmidt, P.Y. 1938. Three new deep-sea fishes from the Okhotsk Sea. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. A, Leningrad, Russia, 19: 653-656.
  20. Shinohara, G., H. Endo and K. Matsubara. 1996. Deep-waters fishes collected from the Pacific coast of northern Honshu, Japan. Mem. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, Japan, 29: 153-185.
  21. Thompson, J.D., D.G. Higgins and T.J. Gibson. 1994. Clustal W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nuleic Acids Res., 22: 4673-4680. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/22.22.4673.
  22. Tohkairin, A., T. Hamatsu, A. Yoshikawa, Y. Kai and T. Nakabo. 2015. An illustrated and annotated checklist of fishes on Kitami-Yamato Bank, southern Sea of Okhotsk. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab., 43: 1-29. https://doi.org/10.5134/193238
  23. Ward, R.D. 2009. DNA barcode divergence among species and genera of birds and fishes. Mol. Ecol., 9: 1077-1085. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02541.X.
  24. Ward, R.D., T.S. Zemlak, B.H. Innes, P.R. Last and P.D.N. Hebert. 2005. DNA barcoding Australia's fish species. Phill. Trans. R. Soc. B., 360: 1847-1857. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1716.
  25. Watanabae, H., C. Sassa and M. Ishida. 2010. Late winter vertical distribution of mesopelagic fish larvae in the Kuroshio current region of the western North Pacific. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Fish. Oceanogr., 74: 153-158.