Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Floristic Study of Sangwangsan Mt. and Its Adjacent Areas(Wando-gun)

완도 상왕산 일대의 식물상 연구

  • 김광일 (전라남도산림자원연구소 완도수목원) ;
  • 오찬진 (전라남도산림자원연구소 완도수목원) ;
  • 이선진 (전라남도산림자원연구소 완도수목원) ;
  • 신순호 (전라남도산림자원연구소 산림바이오과) ;
  • 윤경배 (전라남도산림자원연구소 완도수목원)
  • Received : 2023.01.11
  • Accepted : 2023.03.31
  • Published : 2023.04.30
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Abstract

This study was intended to identify the distribution and characteristics of plants such as native plants, rare plants, and endemic plants through a flora survey in Sangwangsan Mt. (644m), Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, a group habitat of warm temperate forests in Korea, and use the data for the conservation of plant species diversity and the study of climate and distribution changes in warm-temperate forests. A total of 32 field surveys were conducted from 2018 to 2022. The survey identified 785 taxa, including 8 forms, 53 varieties, 16 subspecies, 708 species, 473 genera, and 132 families. The endangered wild plants designated by the Ministry of Environment included 6 taxa: Woodwardia japonica, Metanarthecium luteoviride, Bulbophyllum inconspicuum, Dendrobium moniliforme, Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia, and Cymbidium macrorhizon. Rare plants designated by the Korea Forest Service were identified as 26 taxa. The red list designated by the Korea National Arboretum was identified as 7 taxa, the red list designated by the Ministry of Environment was identified as 29 taxa, and endemic plants in Korea were identified as 17 taxa. Floristic target species in Korea were identified as 200 taxa, specifically 6 taxa of grade V, 13 taxa of grade IV, 73 taxa of grade III, 29 taxa of grade II, and 79 taxa of grade I. Naturalized plants were identified as 73 taxa, and invasive alien plants were identified as 6 taxa. Target plants adaptable to climate change in Korea were identified as 55 taxa, specifically 8 taxa of endemic plants, 46 taxa of southern plants, and 1 taxon of northern plants.

본 연구는 국내 난대림 집단자생지인 전남 완도군 상왕산(644m) 일대의 식물상 조사를 통해 자생식물, 희귀식물 및 특산식물 등 식물 분포와 특징을 밝히고 식물종다양성 보전과 난대림의 기후변화 대비 분포변화 연구를 위한 자료로 활용하고자 조사하였다. 2018년부터 2022년까지 총 32회의 현장조사를 실시하였다. 조사결과 132과 473속 708종 16아종 53변종 8품종으로 총 785분류군이 조사되었다. 환경부 지정 멸종위기야생식물은 새깃아재비(Woodwardia japonica (L.f.) Sm.), 칠보치마(Metanarthecium luteoviride Maxim.), 혹난초(Bulbophyllum inconspicuum Maxim.), 석곡(Dendrobium moniliforme (L.) Sw.), 지네발란(Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia (Makino) Aver.), 대흥란(Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl.) 6분류군이 조사되었으며 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 총 26분류군이 조사되었다. 국립수목원에서 제시한 적색식물은 7분류군, 국립생물자원관에서 제시한 적색목록식물은 29분류군, 한국특산식물목록은 17분류군이 조사되었다. 식물구계학적 특정종은 총 200분류군으로 V등급 6분류군, IV등급 13분류군, III등급 73분류군, II등급 29분류군, I등급 79분류군이 조사되었다. 귀화식물은 총 73분류군, 생태계교란종은 6분류군이 조사되었다. 조사지역의 기후변화 적응 대상식물은 특산식물 8분류군, 남방계식물 46분류군, 북방계식물 1분류군으로 총 55분류군이 조사되었다.

Keywords

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