Anatomy and Cell Biology

  • 제56권2호
  • /
  • Pages.259-267
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 2093-3665(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-3673(eISSN)
대한해부학회 (Korean Association of Anatomists)
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Stature estimation using the sacrum in a Thai population

  • Waratchaya Keereewan (Graduate School, Chiang Mai University) ;
  • Tawachai Monum (Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University) ;
  • Sukon Prasitwattanaseree (Department of Statistics, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University) ;
  • Pasuk Mahakkanukrauh (Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.18
  • 심사 : 2022.12.30
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30
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초록

Stature is an essential component of biological profile analysis since it determines an individual's physical identity. Long bone dimensions are generally used to estimate the stature of skeletal remains; however, non-long bones such as the sternum, cranium, and sacrum may be necessary for some forensic situations. This study aimed to generate a regression equation for stature estimation of the skeletal remains in the Thai population. Ten measurements of the sacrum were measured from 200 dry sacra. The results revealed that the maximum anterior breadth (MAB) provided the most accurate stature prediction model among males (correlation coefficient [r]=0.53), standard error of estimation (SEE=5.94 cm), and females (r=0.48, SEE=6.34 cm). For the multiple regression model, the best multiple regression models were stature equals 41.2+0.374 (right auricular surface height [RASH])+1.072 (anterior-posterior outer diameter of S1 vertebra corpus [APOD])+0.256 (dorsal height [DH])+0.417 (transverse inner diameter of S1 vertebra corpus [TranID])+0.2 (MAB) with a SEE of 6.42 cm for combined sex. For males, stature equals 63.639+0.478 (MAB)+0.299 (DH)+0.508 (APOD) with a SEE of 5.35, and stature equals 75.181+0.362 (MAB)+0.441 (RASH)+0.132 (maximum anterior height [MAH]) with a SEE of 5.88 cm for females. This study suggests that regression equations derived from the sacrum can be used to estimate the stature of the Thai population, especially when a long bone is unavailable.

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과제정보

The authors sincerely appreciate and respect the individuals and families who donated bodies and skeletons to the Faculty of Medicine for medical research. Moreover, the authors are grateful for the support from the Forensic Osteology Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, and partial support from Chiang Mai University. This study was also supported by the Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University.

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