Anatomy and Cell Biology

  • 제56권2호
  • /
  • Pages.200-204
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 2093-3665(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2093-3673(eISSN)
대한해부학회 (Korean Association of Anatomists)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The sphenopalatine vein: anatomical study of a rarely described structure

  • Joe Iwanaga (Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine) ;
  • Eric Pineda (Tulane University School of Medicine) ;
  • Yusuke Miyamoto (Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyusyu University) ;
  • Grzegorz Wysiadecki (Department of Normal and Clinical Anatomy, Chair of Anatomy and Histology, Medical University of Lodz) ;
  • Samir Anadkat (Department of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine) ;
  • R. Shane Tubbs (Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane Center for Clinical Neurosciences, Tulane University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.17
  • 심사 : 2023.01.10
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Although in counterpart, the sphenopalatine artery (SPA), has been well described in the medical literature, the sphenopalatine vein (SPV) has received scant attention. Therefore, the present anatomical study was performed. Additionally, we discuss the variations, embryology, and clinical significance of the SPV. Adult cadaveric specimens underwent dissection of the SPV. In addition, some specimens were submitted for histological analysis of this structure. The SPV was found to drain from the sphenoidal sinus and nasal septum. Small tributaries traveled through the nasal septum with the posterior septal branches of the SPA and nasopalatine nerve. The SPA and SPV were found to travel through the sphenopalatine foramen and another tributary was found to perforate the medial plate of the pterygoid process and to connect to the pterygoid venous plexus which traveled lateral to the medial plate of the pterygoid process. The vein traveled through the posterior part of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity with the posterior lateral nasal branches of the SPA and the lateral superior posterior nasal branches of the maxillary nerve. To our knowledge, this is the first anatomical study on the SPV in humans. Data on the SPV provides an improved anatomical understanding of the vascular network of the nasal cavity. Developing a more complete picture of the nasal cavity and its venous supply might help surgeons and clinicians better manage clinical entities such as posterior epistaxis, cavernous sinus infections, and perform endoscopic surgery with fewer complications.

키워드

과제정보

The authors sincerely thank those who donated their bodies to science so that anatomical research could be performed. Results from such research can potentially increase mankind's overall knowledge that can then improve patient care. Therefore, these donors and their families deserve our highest gratitude [15].

참고문헌

  1. Morosanu CO, Humphreys C, Egerton S, Tierney CM. Woodruff's plexus-arterial or venous? Surg Radiol Anat 2022;44:169-81.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-021-02852-0
  2. Iwanaga J, Singh V, Takeda S, Ogeng'o J, Kim HJ, Morys J, Ravi KS, Ribatti D, Trainor PA, Sanudo JR, Apaydin N, Sharma A, Smith HF, Walocha JA, Hegazy AMS, Duparc F, Paulsen F, Del Sol M, Adds P, Louryan S, Fazan VPS, Boddeti RK, Tubbs RS. Standardized statement for the ethical use of human cadaveric tissues in anatomy research papers: recommendations from Anatomical Journal Editors-in-Chief. Clin Anat 2022;35:526-8.  https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23849
  3. MacArthur FJ, McGarry GW. The arterial supply of the nasal cavity. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2017;274:809-15.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-4281-1
  4. Hauman CH, Chandler NP, Tong DC. Endodontic implications of the maxillary sinus: a review. Int Endod J 2002;35:127-41.  https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0143-2885.2001.00524.x
  5. Souza SS, Raggio BS. Anatomy, head and neck, sphenopalatine foramen [Internet]. StatPearls; 2022 [cited 2022 Jun 8]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549911/. 
  6. Krulewitz NA, Fix ML. Epistaxis. Emerg Med Clin North Am 2019;37:29-39.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.005
  7. Seikaly H. Epistaxis. N Engl J Med 2021;384:944-51.  https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp2019344
  8. Munawar K, Nayak G, Fatterpekar GM, Sen C, Zagzag D, Zan E, Hagiwara M. Cavernous sinus lesions. Clin Imaging 2020;68:71-89.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.06.029
  9. Lung MA. The role of the autonomic nerves in the control of nasal circulation. Biol Signals 1995;4:179-85.  https://doi.org/10.1159/000109439
  10. Malm L. Stimulation of sympathetic nerve fibres to the nose in cats. Acta Otolaryngol 1973;75:519-26.  https://doi.org/10.3109/00016487309139783
  11. Eccles R, Wilson H. The autonomic innervation of the nasal blood vessels of the cat. J Physiol 1974;238:549-60.  https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010542
  12. Iwanaga J, Wilson C, Simonds E, Vetter M, Schmidt C, Yilmaz E, Choi PJ, Oskouian RJ, Tubbs RS. Clinical anatomy of blockade of the pterygopalatine ganglion: literature review and pictorial tour using cadaveric images. Kurume Med J 2018;65:1-5.  https://doi.org/10.2739/kurumemedj.MS651001
  13. Jackson RT, Rooker DW. Stimulation and section of the vidian nerve in relation to autonomic control of the nasal vasculature. Laryngoscope 1971;81:565-9.  https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-197104000-00007
  14. Lung MA, Wang JC. Arterial supply, venous drainage and collateral circulation in the nose of the anaesthetized dog. J Physiol 1987;391:57-70.  https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016725
  15. Iwanaga J, Singh V, Ohtsuka A, Hwang Y, Kim HJ, Morys J, Ravi KS, Ribatti D, Trainor PA, Sanudo JR, Apaydin N, Sengul G, Albertine KH, Walocha JA, Loukas M, Duparc F, Paulsen F, Del Sol M, Adds P, Hegazy A, Tubbs RS. Acknowledging the use of human cadaveric tissues in research papers: recommendations from Anatomical Journal editors. Clin Anat 2021;34:2-4. https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.23671