Clinical Nutrition Research

  • 제12권3호
  • /
  • Pages.218-228
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  • 2023
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  • 2287-3732(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3740(eISSN)
한국임상영양학회 (The Korean Society of Clinical Nutrition)
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The Association Between Healthy Beverage Index (HBI) With Metabolic Risk Factors Among Apparently Metabolically Healthy Overweight and Obese Individuals

  • Leila Jahanbazi (Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi (Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) ;
  • Ayda Zahiri Tousi (Razavi Cancer Research Center, Razavi Hospital, Imam Reza International University) ;
  • Negin Nikrad (Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences)
  • 투고 : 2022.10.25
  • 심사 : 2023.05.17
  • 발행 : 2023.07.31
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초록

Recent studies have evaluated the association between specific beverage intake and metabolic risks in adults. However, more evidence is needed to examine the association between the Healthy Beverage Index (HBI) and metabolic factors. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between HBI and metabolic factors in adults. In this cross-sectional study, 338 overweight and obese individuals living in Tabriz, Iran were selected. Data on beverage consumption, demographics, physical activity, and anthropometric characteristics were evaluated using validated standard protocols. The predefined HBI was calculated based on previous studies. The mean value of HBI index among all of the participants was 59.76 ± 6.51. Those at the higher HBI scores had significantly lower waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, fat mass, and weight (p < 0.05). HBI and triglyceride scores also had a significant relationship. It has been shown that at higher HBI scores compared to lower scores, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels increase while homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, total cholesterol, and blood pressure decrease. HBI scores higher among Iranian adults were associated with a better chance of losing weight and weight loss and a better lipid profile, and lower blood pressure. Therefore, HBI can be a useful and helpful tool for assessing the overall quality of beverages adults consume. However, further studies are warranted to confirm the possible health effects of healthy beverage index.

키워드

과제정보

We thank all of the study participants. We also thank the Research Undersecretary of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences for their financial support (Code: IR.TBZMED.REC.1401.087 with grant number: 68837 and IR.TBZMED.REC.1401.444 with grant number: 70010).

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