The Introduction of the Toi-Maru of 3-Dori type House in the Joseon Dynasty and the Change of the Sang-chun-heon Historic House - Focused on the Comparative Study of the Yang-dong village's Du-gok Historic House
조선시대 3량가 주택의 툇마루 도입과 상춘헌고택의 변화 - 양동마을 두곡고택과의 비교연구를 중심으로 -
Bae, Chang-Hyun
(University of Ulsan, School of Architecture)
Most of the changes found on the toi-maru of the Sang-chun-heon Historic House indicate that the upper structure of the toi-maru of the late Joseon Dynasty houses where toi-bo was installed was not completed in an instant. Toi-maru with stud is especially typical in 3-Dori type Structure, and can be found in many historic houses in Yang-dong Village, where the many 3-Dori type Structure is located. This type can be interpreted as the intermediate type that began at the eaves was settled as a toi-maru with a separate toi-bo. It seems that the toi-maru in front of the on-dol room at the time of the construction of the Sang-chun-heon historic house would not have been the same as it is now. The members dividing the on-dol room, the walls, and the various incomplete appearances seen in the window composition can be construed as traces of the change. The fact that all three types of houses that occurred during the spread of toi-maru after the mid-Joseon Dynasty can be examined can be added to the existing evaluation of cultural property houses in Yang-dong Village.