한국산업보건학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene)

  • 제33권2호
  • /
  • Pages.145-155
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 2384-132X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2289-0564(eISSN)
한국산업보건학회 (Korean Industrial Hygiene Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

한국형 테스트 패널과 Static Headform Chamber 개발연구

A Study on the Korean Fit Test Panel and Static Headform Chamber

  • 서혜경 (신한대학교 대학원 보건기술융합학과) ;
  • 장호영 (신한대학교 대학원 보건기술융합학과) ;
  • 안하림 (신한대학교 대학원 보건기술융합학과)
  • Hyekyung Seo (Department of Health Technology Convergence, Graduate School of Shinhan University) ;
  • Hoyeong Jang (Department of Health Technology Convergence, Graduate School of Shinhan University) ;
  • Harim An (Department of Health Technology Convergence, Graduate School of Shinhan University)
  • 투고 : 2023.02.28
  • 심사 : 2023.06.13
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objectives: A fit test panel is needed to identify the fit performance of a respirator and its face seal. This is a criterion for selecting subjects that can represent the facial characteristics of users. Although anthropometry data has been developed for people in United States and China it is not yet present in Korea. This study aimed to develop a Korean fit test panel and test headform. Methods: For the 7th and 8th waves of the Size Korea anthropometry data, facial measurements of 11,429 people aged 15 to 69 years were used for analysis. PCA and bivariate panel were classified using the ISO16976-2:2022(E) anthropometrics analysis method. Based on this result, a static headform was developemed and a fit test chamber was constructed. Results: Of the 11,429 Korean people used for principal component analysis, 11,300 were included in the ellipse, marking an acceptance rate of 98.87% on PCA panel. The face types were classified into five types. Among them, a large, medium, and small static headform were printed using a 3D printer. In addition, 10,985 people (96.12%) were included in the bivariate panel based on face length and face width. The y-axis (face length) boundary was 97.87 to 134.59 mm, and the x-axis (face width) boundary was 120.75 to 158.23 mm. Conclusions: Compared to the ISO analysis, the Korean principal component was narrower in the width item (PC1) and longer in the length item (PC2). For the future, it is necessary to conduct a fit test using the developed headform and chamber device to confirm the usefulness of this Korean test panel. Therefore, this study is considered valuable as basic research for Korean test panels.

키워드

과제정보

이 연구는 2022년도 식품의약품안전처 연구개발비(22203감염안456)로 수행되었으며 이에 감사드립니다.

참고문헌

  1. Australian Occupational Safety and Health Act (AOSH-Act). 2015 
  2. Canada Occupational Health and Safety Regulations (Canada OHSR) (SOR/86-304). Canadian Minister of Justice. (Last amended on October 31, 2014) 
  3. Canadian Standards Association (CSA). Standard Z94.4-02. Selection, use, and care of respirators. Toronto, Canada: CSA Group. 2011 
  4. Chen W, Zhuang Z, Benson S, Du L, Yu D et al. New respirator fit test panels representing the current Chinese civilian workers. Ann Occup Hyg. 2009;53(3):297-305 
  5. Du L, Zhuang Z, Guan H, Xing J, Tang X et al. Head-and-face anthropometric survey of Chinese workers. Ann Occup Hyg 2008;52(8); 773-782 doi:10.1093/annhyg/men056 
  6. Hack AL, McConville JT. Respirator protection factors: Part I-Development of an anthropometric test panel. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J. 1978;39(12):970-975 doi;10.1080/0002889778507897 
  7. Han DH, Kim HW, Jang YJ, Myong JP, Yang HS et al. A study on the actual results and draftings regulations of Fit testing(I) OSHRI. 2017-969. Available from: URL: http://oshri.kosha.or.kr 
  8. Han DH. Correlation of Fit Factors for Respirators and Anthropometric Dimension. Korean J Pev Med. 1998;31(3):440-448 
  9. Han DH. Fit factors for Quarter mask and Facial Size Categories. Ann Occup Hyeg. 2000;44(3):227-234  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4878(99)00087-3
  10. Han DH. Fit testing for respirators and development of Fit Test Panels for Koreans. Korean Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1999;9(1):1-13 
  11. International Organization for Standard(ISO) 15535:2006 (en), General requirements for establishing anthropometric database. 2006. https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:15535:ed-2:v1:en 
  12. International Standard Organization (ISO). ISO 16976-2: 2022(E) Respiratory protective devices - Human factors-Part 2: Anthropometrics. 2022 
  13. International Standard Organization (ISO). ISO 16900-12: 2016 Respiratory protective devices - Methods of test and test equipment-Part 12: Determination of volume-averaged work of breathing and peak respiratory pressures. 2016 
  14. Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (JMHLW). Notice No. 286, Method of measuring welding fume concentration related to indoor workplaces continuously working such as metal arc welding, etc. 2020 
  15. Kim KY, Kim HW, Lee J, Lee ED, Kim DW. Development of the new 3D Test Panel for half-mask respirators by 3Dshape analysis for Korean faces. J Korean Soc Occup Environ Hyg. 2003;13(3):1-9 
  16. Lin YC, Chen CP. Characterization of small-to-medium head and face dimensions for developing respirator fit test panels and evaluating fit of filtering facepiece respirators with different faceseal design. PLOS ONE 2017;12(11):1-26 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188638 
  17. Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California: Selection of Respirator Test Panels Representative of U.S. Adult Facial Sizes by A.L. Hack, E.C. Hyatt, B.J. Held, et al. (LA5488). Los Alamos, N.M.: Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory of the University of California, 1973 
  18. National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation. 2020. Guideline for certification of medical respirator http://www.nifds.go.kr/brd/m_15/view.do?seq=12906 
  19. National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation (NIFDS). 21172-172 
  20. National Institute of Food ana Drug Safety Evaluation (NIFDSE). Guidelines of korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety for certificate & evaluation of medical respirator. 2022a 
  21. National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation (NIFDS). Guideline on the Standards and Specifications for Filtering Respirators(for industry). 2022b 
  22. NIOSH CA 2019-1011, Conformity Assessment Interpretation Notice. 2019 
  23. NPPTL. Assessment of NIOSH head and face anthropometric survey of U.S. respirator users. 2021. The national academies of sciences engineering medicine. Washington, USA. http://www.nap.edu/read/11815/chapter/3 
  24. Occupational Health and Safety Act (OSHAct). Respiratory protection. (Accessed 20 March 2021). Available from: URL:https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.134 
  25. Park JK, Kim SD, Cho HM. Establishment of face dimensions database for Korean labor population and improvement of RPD selection guidelines(I). 2021-OSHRI-752 ISBN 979-11-92138-17-6 
  26. Phee YK, Kim SW, Eoh WS, Lee SE. Study on Fit performance survey for respirators and suggestion on Fit Test Regulation (II), OSHRI. 2019-1422 Available from: http://oshri.kosha.or.kr 
  27. Standards Australia. AS/NZS1715:2009. Selection use and maintenance of respiratory protective equipment. Sydney, Australia: Standards Australia. 2009 
  28. Seo HK, Kim J.I, Kim HW. Development of Korean Headforms for Respirator Performance Testing. Safe Health Work. 2020;11:71-79 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2019.12.008 
  29. Seo HK, Myong JP, Kang BK, Kwon YI. Necessity of the Fit test Panel for Korean Respirator Users; Application to Korean Healthcare Workers. JISRP. 2021;38(2):1-11 
  30. She QY. Practice book of knowledge and standard of individual protect equipment. Wuhan, China: Hubei Press SciTechnol; 2002. p. 14-16 
  31. Size Kore. 8th Report Size Korea of Standardization Anthropometry. 2021. https://sizekorea.kr/humaninfo/meas-report?measDegree=8 
  32. Size Korea. 7th Report Size Korea of Standardization Anthropometry. 2015. https://sizekorea.kr/humaninfo/meas-report?measDegree=7 
  33. The Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA). KOSHA Guide H-82 Technical guidance on the use and management of individual protection. 2022 
  34. Weihong C, Zhuang Z, Stacey B, Lili D, Dan Y, Douglas L, Limin W, Dennis V, Ronald ES. New respirator Fit test panels representing the current Chiese civilian workers. Ann Occup Hyg. 2009; 53(3):297-305 
  35. Xiao H, Hau DH, Liu W. A research on head-face dimensions of Chinese adults. In: The fifth conference of Chinese ergonomics society (ID141187), China national standard (GB/T2428-1998), Xiao 1998. p. 8-9. https://www.chinesestandard.net/PDF/English.aspx/GBT2428-1998; 1998 
  36. Zhuang Z, Bradmiller B, Shaffer RE. New respirator fit test panels representing the current U.S civilian work force. J Occup Environ Hygiene. 2007;4:647-659  https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620701497538
  37. Zhuang Z, Bradtmiller B, Head and face anthropometric survey of U.S. respirator users. J. Occup Environ Hyg. 2005;2:67-57 
  38. Zhuang Z, Bradtmiller B. Head-and-Face Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Respirator Users. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2005;2(11): 567-576  https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620500324727
  39. Zhuang Z, Groce D, Ahlers, HW, Iskander W, Landsittel D, Guffey S, Benson S, Viscusi D, Shaffer RE. Correlation Between Respirator Fit and Respirator Fit Test Panel Cells by Respirator Size, J Occup Environ Hyg. 2008;5(10) 617- 628  https://doi.org/10.1080/15459620802293810