DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Research on the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Anemia according to Working Schedule

교대 근무 여부에 따른 빈혈 유병 현황 및 위험 인자에 대한 연구

  • EUNA OH (Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University) ;
  • Seong-Kyu Kang (Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University) ;
  • Seunghon Ham (Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University) ;
  • Won-Jun Choi (Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University) ;
  • Wanhyung Lee (Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University)
  • Received : 2023.02.14
  • Accepted : 2023.05.20
  • Published : 2023.06.30

Abstract

Objectives: This study was conducted to find out the prevalence and risk factors of anemia according to shift work. Methods: Data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey (2016-2020) were used. 9,787 workers were divided into shift workers and non-shift workers. The work type between 6AM-6PM was defined as day work, and other work types were defined as shift work. A chi-square test was used to indicate the distribution of risk factors expected to affect shift work in both frequency and percentage. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to find out the relationship between anemia prevalence and shift work. Results: As a result of analysis, multiple logistic regression analysis of anemia prevalence and shift work, the OR (95% CI) of male workers on shift work was 2.186 (1.139 to 4.194) and there was a statistically significant difference. Conclusions: In conclusion, anemia in male shift workers should be considered a possibility of health problems. In the future, research based on various data collection should be conducted for research to reveal various causes or diseases of anemia in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. An GW, Hong SM, Jun IS. Clinical study of iron deficiency anemia with bone marrow biopsy. The Medical Journal of Chosun University 1994;19 (2):181-193
  2. Cho KJ, Nam YM, Kang YJ, Min HY. RDW and MCV in differentiation of iron deficiency anemia. Korean J. Biomed. Lab. Sci 1995;1(1):81-88
  3. Hong MJ, Oah SZ. Effects of shiftwork on workers' safety and health: the mediation effect of WLB. J. Korean Soc. Saf 2020;35(5):66-73. (doi:10.14346/JKOSOS.2020.35.5.66)
  4. Jeong HJ, Kong JS, Kim MK, Kim SH. The effect of the shift work on drinking and the mediating effect of sleep. Korean J Psychosomatic Med 2021;29(2):111-120. (doi:10.22722/KJPM.2021.29.2.111)
  5. Kim EI, Suh YW, Su HJ, Kim EY, Kim HY et al. Clinical significance of anemia in frail elderly patients admitted to the acute elderly care unit. Korean J Med 2007;72(1): 44-51
  6. Kim EJ, Kim MA, Kyen KI. Comparison of health status and sleep patterns between shift workers and non-shift workers in manufacturing plants. Korean J Occup Health Nurs 2008;17(1):45-54
  7. Koller M. Health risks related to shift work - an example of time-contingent effects of long-term stress. Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health 1983;53(1):59-75. (doi:10.1007/BF00406178)
  8. Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2019. Available from: URL:http://knhanes.kdca.go.kr/
  9. Lee JO, Lee JH, Ahn S, Kim JW, Chang H et al. Prevalence and risk factors for iron deficiency anemia in the Korean population: results of the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Korean Med Sci 2014;29:224-229. (doi:10.3346/JKMS.2014.29.2.224)
  10. Lee SH. The shift work's effect of depression and sleep disorder. Master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul. 2019. p. 1-67
  11. Moon CH, Kim NS, Kim KJ, Suk YC, Kwon YM et al. A Clinical Statistics on the Elderly Patients with Anemia. Korean J Med. 1991; 40(4):526
  12. Puttonen S, Harma M, Hublin C. Shift work and cardiovascular disease-pathways from circadian stress to morbidity. Scand J Work Environ Health 2010;36(2):96-108. (doi:10.5271/sjweh.2894)
  13. Shin JH, Nam GE, Park CM, Kim WS, Kim YH et al. Association between sleep duration and anemia in Korean adults: a nationwide population based study. Korean J Fam Pract 2021;11(5):379-384. (doi:10.21215/kjfp.2021.11.5.379)
  14. Son KH, Kim SG, Jin YW, Kim SH, Kim SY et al. Daytime sleepiness and fatigue in male adults in relation to shift work. Korean J Occup Environ Med 2005;17(3):199-207 https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.3.199