The Korea Journal of Herbology (대한본초학회지)

The Korea Association of Herbology (대한본초학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The weight values and their implications of dosages in the Decoctions of 《Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases》 that were likened to an object

《상한론》 탕제에서 사물에 비유한 복용량을 무게로 환산한 값과 의미

  • In-Rak Kim (Dept. of Herbology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongeui University)
  • 김인락 (동의대학교 한의과대학 본초학교실)
  • Received : 2023.05.01
  • Accepted : 2023.07.25
  • Published : 2023.07.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives : This study aimed to convert into weight the dosages of flower of Daphne canescens and leaf of Phyllostachys nigra var. henonsis, whose daily dosages are likened to an object in 《Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases》. This study also aimed to understand their implications along with the previously studied gypsium and rhubarb. Methods : After reviewing documents, the dosages were converted into weight, confirmed by experiment, and their implications were considered. Results : A chicken-egg-volume of flowers of Daphne canescens is one Ryang(6.5 g) and two handfuls of leaves of Phyllostachys nigra var. henonsis is four Ryang(13 g). Each item was only used once in a decoction. Their dosages were expressed in weight respectively in 《Supplement to the Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold》 and 《Bohenggyuljangbuyongyakbubyo》. Gypsium dosage was expressed in weight except in Daecheongryong-tang as chicken-egg-volume(16 Ryang). To liken a dosage to an object is an exception, as in the three cases above; for precision and convenience it is recommended that dosages be expressed in weight, in which case all three items fell into one of eight categories from one Ryang to 16 Ryang. Rhubarb was measured in weight, but only when using the 12-hour leaching method, four Ryang of rhubarb was cut into of 5-6 wide-go-stone-sized pieces and two Ryang into 5-6 go-stone-sized pieces. Conclusions : To liken a dosage to an object is only an exception and lacks precision and convenience; therefore dosages ended up expressed in weight, count, or volume.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2023학년도 동의대학교 교내연구비에 의해 연구되었음(202300640001)

References

  1. Kim IR. A Research on the origin and Daily Dose of Gardeniae Fructus in Shanghanlun. Kor. J. Herbol. 2011 ; 26(4) : 155-61. https://doi.org/10.6116/KJH.2011.26.4.155
  2. Kim IR. Daily Dose of Apricot Kernel in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Kor. J. Herbol. 2017 ; 32(6) : 17-22. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2017.32.1.41.
  3. Woo WY, Kim IR. Dose of Asini Corii Colla based on One-Piece Size in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Kor. J. Herbol. 2018 ; 33(1) : 65-70.
  4. Kim IR. Revisoin of the Daily Dose of Pinelliae Tuber in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Kor. J. Herbol. 2020 ; 35(1) : 19-25.
  5. Kim IR. The characteristics of the Medicinal in the Decoctions of <> whose dosages were expressed in volume and the value obtained by converting the dosages into weight. Kor. J. Herbol. 2022 ; 37(1) : 31-9.
  6. Ku TH, Kim IR. The Daily Dose and Uses of Pinellia Tuber, Vinegar and Eggshell of Goju-tang in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Kor. J. Herbol. 2021 ; 36(3) : 9-14. https://doi.org/10.6116/KJH.2021.36.3.9
  7. Kim IR. Daily Dose of Zizyphi Fructus in Treatise on Cold Damage. Kor. J. Herbol. 2013 ; 28(1) : 51-8. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2013.28.1.51
  8. Kim IR. The Daily Dose of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata and Aconiti Lateralis Radix in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Kor. J. Herbol. 2015 ; 30(4) : 51-5. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2015.30.4.51.
  9. Kim IR. Bibliographical sudy on the source of Jisil. Kor. J. Herbol. 2005 ; 20(4) : 113-9.
  10. Kim IR. The Origin and Daily Dose of Allii Chinensis Bulbus in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases and Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber. Kor. J. Herbol. 2017 ; 32(1) : 41-5. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2017.32.1.41.
  11. Kim IR. The Daily Dose and Decoct Method of Rhubarb in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Kor. J. Herbol. 2016 ; 31(3) : 37-41. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2016.31.3.37.
  12. Jeon SH, Kim IR. Study on the Gypsium and Natril sulfus dose of 1 day and 1 time in Shanghanlun. Kor. J. Herbol. 2007 ; 22(4) : 45-50.
  13. Lee SB. Shanghanlun Woodblock-printed Book complete collection. Beijing : XueYuan Printing Co. 2000 : 223, 230, 313-6, 319, 322, 330, 333, 356.
  14. Kim TS. Juhe Hangeol Shanghan Jabbyeong Ron. Seoul : Eoseongdang. 2013 : 447, 493.
  15. Anonymous Authorship. Bohenggyuljangbuyongyakbubyo. In : Chong CW. Donwhangjungweoyakjeonseo. Beijing : Jung Weogojeok Publishing House. 1994 : 101, 110, 112-3, 121.
  16. Kim IR. Standard Materia Medica & Formula of Shanhanlun. Busan : CORMEDI Publication. 2022 : 72, 201-3, 352, 411, 418, 434, 451, 453, 458, 468, 478, 487, 493.
  17. Tang SW. Classified Emergency Materia Medica. Beijing : People's Medical Publishing House. 1980 : 257, 316, 380, 464, 470, 478.
  18. National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Zhong Hua Ben Cao. Shanghai : Shanghai Scientific and Technical Publishers. 1998 : 2-419, 3-539, 5-402, 5-116.
  19. Zhang ZJ. Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber. Beijing : People's Medical Publishing House. 1983 : 336.
  20. Sun SM. Essential Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold for emergencies. Beijing : People's Medical Publishing House. 1994 : 66, 85, 112, 173, 278, 284, 287.
  21. Beom Y. The Book of Kater Han. Dongiyeoljeon. [cited 2023 April 3]. Available from:URL://https://db.history.go.kr/item/bookViewer.do?levelId=jo_003_0010_0070_0030
  22. Korean Agency for Technology and Standards. National Anthropometric Survey of Korea 1997. Gwacheon : Gwacheon Publisher. 1997 : 295-7, 422-4.
  23. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. The Korean Herbal Pharmacopeia. Notificaion No. 2020-12. [cited 2023 April 3][13, 319, 380 Scenes]. Available from:URL:// https://www.mfds.go.kr/brd/m_211/view.do?seq=14443&srchFr=&srchTo=&srchWord=%EA%B7%9C%EA%B2%A9%EC%A7%91&srchTp=0&itm_seq_2=0&multi_itm_seq=0&company_cd=&company_nm=&Data_stts_gubun=C9999&page=1
  24. The Ministry of Health Pharmacopoeia Commission of Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Democratic People's Republic of Korea the 5th Pharmacopoeia. PyongYang : Medical Science Publishing House. 1996 : 183.
  25. The State Pharmacopoeia Commission of P. R. Chin. Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2015) Volume 1. Beijing : People's Medical Publishing House. 2015 : 155, 261.
  26. The Ministry of Health and Welfare Ministrty. The 18th Edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. The MHLW Ministerial Notification No. 2021 : 1-237.
  27. Hayasi YH. The Taking Method of Hardy Plant Resource. In : Rural Development Administration. Collecion of Old Literature on Hardy Plant Formula 2. Seoul : HumanCultureArirang. 2010 : 247-8.
  28. Kim IR. Revision Volume of Square-inch-spoon, Jeon-bi and Firmiana-Seed-sized Pill Preparations in <>. Kor. J. Herbol. 2022 ; 37(5) : 75-81.
  29. Liu M, Yan JT, Li YH, LIU ZQ etc. The textual Criticism And Discrimination Of "Bamboo Leaf 2 bunches" In Bamboo Leaf and Gypsium Decoction. CHINESE AFRCHIVES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE. 2011 ; 29(3) : 478-9.
  30. Liu M, Wang JG, Li YH, Li CW etc. Proof on Rhubarb is likened to the size of wide go-stone in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2010 ; 51(4) : 374-6.
  31. Kim IR. Proofreading of one Ryang based on the Ratio of Maximum and Minimum Dose in the Decoction of <>. Kor. J. Herbol. 2019 ; 34(1) : 43-50.
  32. Kim IR. The Origin and Daily Dose of Allii Chinensis Bulbus in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases and Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber. Kor. J. Herbol. 2017 ; 32(1) : 41-5. https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2017.32.1.41.
  33. Kim IR. Revision Volume of Square-inch-spoon, Jeon-bi and Firmiana-Seed-sized Pill Preparations in <>. Kor. J. Herbol. 2022 ; 37(5) : 75-81.
  34. Kim IR. The Size and Administration Method of Pill preparation in Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases. Kor. J. Herbol. 2021 ; 36(1) : 51-7. https://doi.org/10.6116/KJH.2021.36.1.51.