DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Role of endoscopic ultrasound in the secondary prevention of gastric varices

  • Joung-Ho Han (Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine)
  • Received : 2022.11.13
  • Accepted : 2022.12.23
  • Published : 2023.01.30

Abstract

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by a research grant from the Chungbuk National University (2022).

References

  1. Sarin SK, Lahoti D, Saxena SP, et al. Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients. Hepatology 1992;16:1343-1349. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840160607
  2. Wani ZA, Bhat RA, Bhadoria AS, et al. Gastric varices: classification, endoscopic and ultrasonographic management. J Res Med Sci 2015;20:1200-1207. https://doi.org/10.4103/1735-1995.172990
  3. Lo GH, Liang HL, Chen WC, et al. A prospective, randomized controlled trial of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus cyanoacrylate injection in the prevention of gastric variceal rebleeding. Endoscopy 2007;39:679-685. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-966591
  4. Garcia-Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Berzigotti A, et al. Portal hypertensive bleeding in cirrhosis: Risk stratification, diagnosis, and management: 2016 practice guidance by the American Association for the study of liver diseases. Hepatology 2017;65:310-335. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.28906
  5. Bazarbashi AN, Ryou M. Gastric variceal bleeding. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2019;35:524-534. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOG.0000000000000581
  6. Jamwal KD, Padhan RK, Sharma Atul, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided coiling and glue is safe and superior to endoscopic glue injection in gastric varices with severe liver disease: a retrospective case control study. Clin Endosc 2023;56:65-74. https://doi.org/10.5946/ce.2021.119
  7. Burtin P, Cales P, Oberti F, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonographic signs of portal hypertension in cirrhosis. Gastrointest Endosc 1996;44:257-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(96)70161-X
  8. Lahoti S, Catalano MF, Alcocer E, et al. Obliteration of esophageal varices using EUS-guided sclerotherapy with color Doppler. Gastrointest Endosc 2000;51:331-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5107(00)70363-4
  9. Thiruvengadam SS, Sedarat A. The role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) in the management of gastric varices. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 2021;23:1.
  10. Mohan BP, Chandan S, Khan SR, et al. Efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided therapy versus direct endoscopic glue injection therapy for gastric varices: systematic review and meta-analysis. Endoscopy 2020;52:259-267. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1098-1817
  11. McCarty TR, Bazarbashi AN, Hathorn KE, et al. Combination therapy versus monotherapy for EUS-guided management of gastric varices: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endosc Ultrasound 2020;9:6-15. https://doi.org/10.4103/eus.eus_37_19