Molecules and Cells

  • 제46권6호
  • /
  • Pages.329-336
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  • 2023
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  • 1016-8478(pISSN)
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  • 0219-1032(eISSN)
한국분자세포생물학회 (Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology)
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How Extracellular Reactive Oxygen Species Reach Their Intracellular Targets in Plants

  • Jinsu Lee (Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Minsoo Han (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yesol Shin (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jung-Min Lee (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Geon Heo (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yuree Lee (School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2022.10.18
  • 심사 : 2022.12.20
  • 발행 : 2023.06.30
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초록

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as secondary messengers that regulate various developmental and signal transduction processes, with ROS primarily generated by NADPH OXIDASEs (referred to as RESPIRATORY BURST OXIDASE HOMOLOGs [RBOHs] in plants). However, the types and locations of ROS produced by RBOHs are different from those expected to mediate intracellular signaling. RBOHs produce O2•- rather than H2O2 which is relatively long-lived and able to diffuse through membranes, and this production occurs outside the cell instead of in the cytoplasm, where signaling cascades occur. A widely accepted model explaining this discrepancy proposes that RBOH-produced extracellular O2•- is converted to H2O2 by superoxide dismutase and then imported by aquaporins to reach its cytoplasmic targets. However, this model does not explain how the specificity of ROS targeting is ensured while minimizing unnecessary damage during the bulk translocation of extracellular ROS (eROS). An increasing number of studies have provided clues about eROS action mechanisms, revealing various mechanisms for eROS perception in the apoplast, crosstalk between eROS and reactive nitrogen species, and the contribution of intracellular organelles to cytoplasmic ROS bursts. In this review, we summarize these recent advances, highlight the mechanisms underlying eROS action, and provide an overview of the routes by which eROS-induced changes reach the intracellular space.

키워드

과제정보

This work was funded by the Suh Kyungbae Foundation (SUHF-19010003) and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A5A1032428). J.L. was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2020R1I1A1A01068615), and J.-M.L. was supported by the Stadelmann-Lee Scholarship Fund at Seoul National University, Korea.

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