References
- Rizzo A, Brandi G. Neoadjuvant therapy for cholangiocarcinoma: a comprehensive literature review. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2021;27:100354.
- Valle JW, Lamarca A, Goyal L, Barriuso J, Zhu AX. New horizons for precision medicine in biliary tract cancers. Cancer Discov 2017;7:943-962. https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0245
- Raufi AG, Manji GA, Chabot JA, Bates SE. Neoadjuvant treatment for pancreatic cancer. Semin Oncol 2019;46:19-27. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2018.12.002
- Jung JH, Lee HJ, Lee HS, Jo JH, Cho IR, Chung MJ, et al. Benefit of neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced perihilar cholangiocarcinoma. World J Gastroenterol 2017;23:3301-3308. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i18.3301
- Sumiyoshi T, Shima Y, Okabayashi T, Negoro Y, Shimada Y, Iwata J, et al. Chemoradiotherapy for initially unresectable locally advanced cholangiocarcinoma. World J Surg 2018;42:2910-2918. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-018-4558-1
- Kato A, Shimizu H, Ohtsuka M, Yoshidome H, Yoshitomi H, Furukawa K, et al. Surgical resection after downsizing chemotherapy for initially unresectable locally advanced biliary tract cancer: a retrospective single-center study. Ann Surg Oncol 2013;20:318-324. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-012-2312-8
- Stein A, Arnold D, Bridgewater J, Goldstein D, Jensen LH, Klumpen HJ, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine and cisplatin compared to observation after curative intent resection of cholangiocarcinoma and muscle invasive gallbladder carcinoma (ACTICCA-1 trial) - a randomized, multidisciplinary, multinational phase III trial. BMC Cancer 2015;15:564.
- Nakachi K, Konishi M, Ikeda M, Mizusawa J, Eba J, Okusaka T, et al. A randomized Phase III trial of adjuvant S-1 therapy vs. observation alone in resected biliary tract cancer: Japan Clinical Oncology Group Study (JCOG1202, ASCOT). Jpn J Clin Oncol 2018;48:392-395. https://doi.org/10.1093/jjco/hyy004
- Ibrahim SM, Mulcahy MF, Lewandowski RJ, Sato KT, Ryu RK, Masterson EJ, et al. Treatment of unresectable cholangiocarcinoma using yttrium-90 microspheres: results from a pilot study. Cancer 2008;113:2119-2128. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.23818
- Mouli S, Memon K, Baker T, Benson AB 3rd, Mulcahy MF, Gupta R, et al. Yttrium-90 radioembolization for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: safety, response, and survival analysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2013;24:1227-1234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2013.02.031
- Saxena A, Bester L, Chua TC, Chu FC, Morris DL. Yttrium-90 radiotherapy for unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a preliminary assessment of this novel treatment option. Ann Surg Oncol 2010;17:484-491. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-009-0777-x
- Edeline J, Touchefeu Y, Guiu B, Farge O, Tougeron D, Baumgaertner I, et al. Radioembolization plus chemotherapy for first-line treatment of locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a phase 2 clinical trial. JAMA Oncol 2020;6:51-59. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.3702
- Riby D, Mazzotta AD, Bergeat D, Verdure L, Sulpice L, Bourien H, et al. Downstaging with radioembolization or chemotherapy for initially unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2020;27:3729-3737. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-020-08486-7
- Kato A, Shimizu H, Ohtsuka M, Yoshitomi H, Furukawa K, Takayashiki T, et al. Downsizing chemotherapy for initially unresectable locally advanced biliary tract cancer patients treated with gemcitabine plus cisplatin combination therapy followed by radical surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 2015;22 Suppl 3:S1093-S1099. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4768-9
- Rayar M, Sulpice L, Edeline J, Garin E, Levi Sandri GB, Meunier B, et al. Intra-arterial yttrium-90 radioembolization combined with systemic chemotherapy is a promising method for downstaging unresectable huge intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma to surgical treatment. Ann Surg Oncol 2015;22:3102-3108. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-014-4365-3
- Le Roy B, Gelli M, Pittau G, Allard MA, Pereira B, Serji B, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for initially unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Br J Surg 2018;105:839-847. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10641
- Kamarajah S, Giovinazzo F, Roberts KJ, Punia P, Sutcliffe RP, Marudanayagam R, et al. The role of down staging treatment in the management of locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: review of literature and pooled analysis. Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2020;24:6-16. https://doi.org/10.14701/ahbps.2020.24.1.6
- Lunsford KE, Javle M, Heyne K, Shroff RT, Abdel-Wahab R, Gupta N, et al. Liver transplantation for locally advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma treated with neoadjuvant therapy: a prospective case-series. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;3:337-348. Erratum in: Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2018;3:e3.
- Moris D, Rahnemai-Azar AA, Zhang X, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I, Tsilimigras DI, Chakedis J, et al. Program death-1 immune checkpoint and tumor microenvironment in malignant liver tumors. Surg Oncol 2017;26:423-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.suronc.2017.08.005
- Ju JY, Dibbern ME, Mahadevan MS, Fan J, Kunk PR, Stelow EB. Mismatch repair protein deficiency/microsatellite instability is rare in cholangiocarcinomas and associated with distinctive morphologies. Am J Clin Pathol 2020;153:598-604. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/aqz199
- Gou M, Zhang Y, Liu T, Si H, Wang Z, Yan H, et al. PD-1 inhibitors could improve the efficacy of chemotherapy as first-line treatment in biliary tract cancers: a propensity score matching based analysis. Front Oncol 2021;11:648068.
- Zhang Z, Zhang W, Wang H, Hu B, Wang Z, Lu S. Successful treatment of advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with a high tumor mutational burden and PD-L1 expression by PD-1 blockade combined with tyrosine kinase inhibitors: a case report. Front Immunol 2021;12:744571.
- Rizzo A, Ricci AD, Brandi G. Durvalumab: an investigational anti-PD-L1 antibody for the treatment of biliary tract cancer. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2021;30:343-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/13543784.2021.1897102
- Borger DR, Tanabe KK, Fan KC, Lopez HU, Fantin VR, Straley KS, et al. Frequent mutation of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH)1 and IDH2 in cholangiocarcinoma identified through broad-based tumor genotyping. Oncologist 2012;17:72-79. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0386
- Boscoe AN, Rolland C, Kelley RK. Frequency and prognostic significance of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 mutations in cholangiocarcinoma: a systematic literature review. J Gastrointest Oncol 2019;10:751-765. https://doi.org/10.21037/jgo.2019.03.10
- Abou-Alfa GK, Macarulla T, Javle MM, Kelley RK, Lubner SJ, Adeva J, et al. Ivosidenib in IDH1-mutant, chemotherapy-refractory cholangiocarcinoma (ClarIDHy): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol 2020;21:796-807. Erratum in: Lancet Oncol 2020;21:e462.
- Graham RP, Barr Fritcher EG, Pestova E, Schulz J, Sitailo LA, Vasmatzis G, et al. Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 translocations in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Hum Pathol 2014;45:1630-1638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2014.03.014
- Abou-Alfa GK, Sahai V, Hollebecque A, Vaccaro G, Melisi D, Al-Rajabi R, et al. Pemigatinib for previously treated, locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2020;21:671-684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30109-1
- Javle M, Lowery M, Shroff RT, Weiss KH, Springfeld C, Borad MJ, et al. Phase II study of BGJ398 in patients with FGFR-altered advanced cholangiocarcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2018;36:276-282. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2017.75.5009
- Ikeda M, Ioka T, Fukutomi A, Morizane C, Kasuga A, Takahashi H, et al. Efficacy and safety of trametinib in Japanese patients with advanced biliary tract cancers refractory to gemcitabine. Cancer Sci 2018;109:215-224. https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.13438
- Bekaii-Saab T, Phelps MA, Li X, Saji M, Goff L, Kauh JS, et al. Multi-institutional phase II study of selumetinib in patients with metastatic biliary cancers. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:2357-2363. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2010.33.9473
- Subbiah V, Lassen U, Elez E, Italiano A, Curigliano G, Javle M, et al. Dabrafenib plus trametinib in patients with BRAFV600E-mutated biliary tract cancer (ROAR): a phase 2, open-label, single-arm, multicentre basket trial. Lancet Oncol 2020;21:1234-1243. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30321-1
- Lavingia V, Fakih M. Impressive response to dual BRAF and MEK inhibition in patients with BRAF mutant intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma-2 case reports and a brief review. J Gastrointest Oncol 2016;7:E98-E102. https://doi.org/10.21037/jgo.2016.09.13
- Churi CR, Shroff R, Wang Y, Rashid A, Kang HC, Weatherly J, et al. Mutation profiling in cholangiocarcinoma: prognostic and therapeutic implications. PLoS One 2014;9:e115383.
- Galdy S, Lamarca A, McNamara MG, Hubner RA, Cella CA, Fazio N, et al. HER2/HER3 pathway in biliary tract malignancies; systematic review and meta-analysis: a potential therapeutic target? Cancer Metastasis Rev 2017;36:141-157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-016-9645-x
- Amin NEL, Hansen TF, Fernebro E, Ploen J, Eberhard J, Lindebjerg J, et al. Randomized Phase II trial of combination chemotherapy with panitumumab or bevacizumab for patients with inoperable biliary tract cancer without KRAS exon 2 mutations. Int J Cancer 2021;149:119-126. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33509
- Golan T, Raitses-Gurevich M, Kelley RK, Bocobo AG, Borgida A, Shroff RT, et al. Overall survival and clinical characteristics of BRCA-associated cholangiocarcinoma: a multicenter retrospective study. Oncologist 2017;22:804-810. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2016-0415
- Fouassier L, Marzioni M, Afonso MB, Dooley S, Gaston K, Giannelli G, et al. Signalling networks in cholangiocarcinoma: molecular pathogenesis, targeted therapies and drug resistance. Liver Int 2019;39 Suppl 1:43-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.14102
- Isomoto H. Epigenetic alterations in cholangiocarcinoma-sustained IL-6/STAT3 signaling in cholangio- carcinoma due to SOCS3 epigenetic silencing. Digestion 2009;79 Suppl 1:2-8. https://doi.org/10.1159/000167859
- Wang W, Zhong W, Yuan J, Yan C, Hu S, Tong Y, et al. Involvement of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in the mesenchymal stem cells promote metastatic growth and chemoresistance of cholangiocarcinoma. Oncotarget 2015;6:42276-42289. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.5514