Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics (한국항공운항학회지)

The Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics (한국항공운항학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Development of Cabin Safety Learning Contents Using Virtual Reality Technology (VR)

가상현실 기술을 활용한 객실안전 학습 콘텐츠 개발 연구

  • 김하영 (중부대학교 항공서비스학전공) ;
  • 유정화 (중부대학교 항공서비스학전공)
  • Received : 2023.05.30
  • Accepted : 2023.06.10
  • Published : 2023.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop and technically implement the design and scenario of cabin safety contents for virtual reality (VR)-based cabin safety learning for aviation service majors. The process for developing VR cabin safety learning contents consisted of a total of four stages: learning stage, research stage, verification stage, and application stage. The cabin safety scenario items for the production of VR learning contents reflected the occurrence of an emergency, the procedure for survival from impact, and the evacuation procedure from the aircraft as the core. For the technical implementation of learning contents, modeling work is conducted by checking scenario reviews, types and numbers of objects related to equipment and facilities, and items of interaction. In addition, the connection work with the actual metaverse platform is carried out to enable the utilization of the manufactured facilities and equipment objects. Finally, application tests were carried out to reconfirm supplementary items.

Keywords

References

  1. Park, S. H., "A study on the introduction of virtual and augmented reality to strengthen firefighting response capabilities", M.S. Thesis, Wonkwang University, Jeollabuk-do, February 2019.
  2. Lee, J. H., "Analysis of VR system environment technology and user immersion factor", Journal of Korean Design Culture Society, 24(2), 2018, pp.585-596. https://doi.org/10.18208/ksdc.2018.24.2.585
  3. Han, H. J., and Lee, G. Y., "Analysis of pre-service teachers' perceptions of educational utilization of virtual reality", Journal of Computer Education Society, 23(5), 2020, pp.61-70.
  4. Kang, N Y., "A study on the introduction of disaster film narratives in virtual reality (VR) disaster safety education", The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (JCCT), 8(5), 2022, pp.561-568.
  5. Cha, M. H., Huh, Y. C., Mun, D. H., and Lee, K. C., "A development of vr-based emergency training system for safe plant operation", The 2015 Spring Conference of Korea Information Processing Society, 2015, pp.1038-1040.
  6. Lee, J. H., and Jang, S. H., "Design of virtual reality (VR) content model for emergency safety education training", Journal of Digital Content Society, 22(1), 2021, pp.41-49. https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2021.22.1.41
  7. Kim, I. S., Jo, Y. M., and Ko, H. Y., "Exploring the possibility of applying an augmented reality-based integrated teaching-learning method for environmental education for young children", Journal of Multimedia Society, 22(8), 2019, pp.950-959.
  8. Park, M. S., Choi, E. J., Jo, J. H., and Moon, S. M., "Virtual/augmented reality (VR/AR) technology trends in aviation", Aerospace Industry Technology Trend, 20(1), 2022, pp.38-54.
  9. Ryu, G. S., Son, Y. H., and Kim, W. J., "The effects of the aircraft's physical environment on behavioral intention- focusing on luxury aircraft", Tourism Studies, 39(4), 2015, pp.39-57. https://doi.org/10.17086/JTS.2015.39.4.39.57
  10. KT Economics & Management Research Institute, "Virtual Reality (VR) Market Prospects and Implications", 2014.
  11. Jung, H. H., "A study on the acceptance of digital art", M.S. Thesis, Kyungsung University, Busan, August 2011.
  12. Sherman, W. R., and Craig, A. B., "Understanding virtual reality interface, application, and design", Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, 12, 2002, pp.441-442. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322391668
  13. Kim, J. K., "Discussion on immersion, presence, and empathy of immersive virtual reality", Journal of Next-Generation Convergence Technology Association, 16(2), 2022, pp.202-208. https://doi.org/10.33097/JNCTA.2022.06.02.202
  14. Kwon, J. S., "A study on the development and evaluation of experiential learning game contents using immersive virtual reality", Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, July 2017.
  15. Chung, D. H., "Virtual Reality Concept Dictionary to Study Alone", 21st Century Books, Paju, 2017.
  16. Ko, M. Y., "A study on the application of virtual reality technology to security guard training", M.S. Thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, February 2023.
  17. Chytas, D., Johnson, E. O., Piagkou, M., Mazarakis, A., Babis, G. C., Chronopoulos, E., and Natsis, K., "The role of augmented reality in Anatomical education: An overview", Annals of Anatomy-Anatomischer Anzeiger, 229, 2020, p.151463.
  18. Park, J. H., "Application of virtual reality (VR) 360-degree intravenous fluid infusion educational contents for nursing students", The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (JCCT), 6(4), 2020, pp.165-170.
  19. Aksoy, E., "Comparing the effects on learning outcomes of tablet-based and virtual reality-based serious gaming modules for basic life support training: Randomized trial", Journal of Medical Internet Research (JMIR) Serious Games, 7(2), 2019, p.e13442.
  20. Bench, S., Winter, C., and Francis, G., "Use of a virtual reality device for basic life support training: Prototype testing and an exploration of users' views and experience", Simulation in Healthcare, 14(5), 2019, pp.287-292. https://doi.org/10.1097/SIH.0000000000000387
  21. Jeong, S. J., and Lee, J. I., "Research trends on virtual and augmented reality-based CPR training", Study on Learner-Centered Subject Education, 22(13), 2022, pp.759-772. https://doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2022.22.13.759
  22. Lee, B. H., Kim, J. H., Shin, K. Y., Kim, D. W., Lee, W. W., and Kim, N. H., "A study on the realization of practical precision shooting training based on virtual reality", Journal of Convergence Security, 18(4), 2018, pp.62-71.
  23. Choe, Y. G., "Forocast and prospect of future education in the 4th industrial revolution", Future Horizon, 33, 2017, pp.32-35.
  24. Becker, S. A., Brown, M., Dahlstrom, E., Davis, A., DePaul, K., Diaz, V., and Pomerantz, J., "NMC Horizon Report: 2018 Higher Education Edition", Louisville, CO: Educause, 2018.
  25. Pantelidis, V. S., "Virtual reality in the classroom", Educational Technology, 33(4), 1993, pp.23-27.
  26. McLellan, H., "Virtual reality and multiple intelligences: Potentials for higher education", Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 5, 1994, pp.33-66. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02948570
  27. Dennison, D., and Golaszewski, T., "The activated health education model: Refinement and implications for school health education", Journal of School Health, 72(1), 2002, pp.23-26. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2002.tb06507.x
  28. Yang, B. S., " A study on middle school art education methods using VR (virtual reality) technology: Focusing on middle school art classes", M.S. Thesis, Korea National University of Education, Cheongju, February2019.
  29. Kim, D. J., and Jeon, S. J., "Design and application of virtual learning-based class model for field experience learning", Journal of Information Education Society, 18(1), 2014, pp.133-142. https://doi.org/10.14352/jkaie.2014.18.1.133
  30. Choi, S., and Kim, H. B., "Application and effect of VR program-based classes reflecting the characteristics of virtual reality", Korean Journal of Science Education, 40(2), 2020, pp.203-216.
  31. Choo, J. H., "Verification of effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) program for marine leisure sports safety education", Marine Tourism Research, 15(3), 2022, pp.265-280.
  32. Choi, H. G., "A study on construction site VR experience safety education in the era of the 4th industrial revolution", M.S. Thesis, Kyonggi University, Seoul, December 2018.
  33. Lee, J. M., "Measures to raise public safety awareness through safety education: Focusing on elementary, middle, high school safety education", Korean Society of Safety Management Science Conference, 2011, pp.619-637.
  34. Woo, Y. H., "A study on the analysis of educational effects and education satisfaction of occupational safety and health education", M.S. Thesis, Ulsan University, Ulsan, February 2019.
  35. Jin, K. M., and Lee. H. R, "A study on the importance of safety education and training - satisfaction - focused on crew resource management", Journal of the Korean Society of Aviation Management, 10(2), 2012, pp.3-20.
  36. Seo, S. H., "The effects of cabin crew aviation safety education program on safety awareness and safety behavior", M.S. Thesis, Sejong University, Seoul, June 2016.
  37. Jeong, D. I. "A study on the perceptions of cabin crew safety training operations and improvement plans: Focused on K Airlines", M.S. Thesis, Korea Aerospace University, Gyeonggi-do, August 2010.
  38. Na, Y. S., and Kim, H. B., "A study on the development of an education and training program for airline cabin crew using the Delphi technique", Tourism Studies, 5(9), 2011, pp.465-488.
  39. Hwang, H. W., "A study on introduction of certification system for the airline cabin crew", Journal of the Aviation Management Society of Korea, 13(2), 2015, pp.63-79.
  40. Yoo, K. I., Yoo, K. U., and Lee, C. I., "A study on cabin safety measures for aircraft emergency - focusing on cabin crew's safety task and passenger's recognition of cabin safety information", Journal of the Korean Aeronautical Society, 21(4), 2013, pp.126-136. https://doi.org/10.12985/ksaa.2013.21.4.126
  41. Jin, S. H., "Flight Cabin Safety Studies, Saeromi Publishing House", Seoul, 2018.
  42. Campbell, P. B., and Laughlin, S., "Participation in Vocational Education: An Overview of Patterns and Their Outcomes", 1988.
  43. Kim, J. H., "Flight Attendant Training VR era", Maeil Business, 2017.05.23.
  44. Joo, J. H., "Jeju Air, Cabin Crew Safety Training with Virtual Reality (VR)", Seoul Finance, 2019.03.11.
  45. Lim, S. M., and Yeom, Y. R., "Effects of education that integrates virtual reality simulation education and off-campus clinical practice for nursing students", Convergence Information Journal, 10(10), 2020, pp.100-108.
  46. Lee, M. Y., "A study on the satisfaction of basic medicine classes using virtual reality (VR)", Journal of the Korean Entertainment Industry Association, 13(7), pp.531-537.
  47. Shim, J. G., and Kwon Soon, S. M., "Analysis of learning effects through the development and application of virtual reality educational contents for radiology students", Radiation Technology Science, 43(6), pp.519-524.
  48. Korea University Newspaper, "Establishment of open platform 'ITC-eLive'... 'Leading the Future' in Fostering Talented Convergence", December 28 2022, Available: https://news.unn.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=539104, accessed on 20 May. 2023.
  49. Korean Safety Education Association, "Education in Aviation Service Department is VR", May 18 2021, Available: https://esafetykorea.or.kr/main/supportCenter/innerBoard?board_no=858&board_type=news, accessed on 20 May. 2023.
  50. Baekseok University, "'VR Aviation Con- vergence Future Education Research' Actively in Progress", July 25 2022, Available: https://www.bu.ac.kr/web/4457/subview.do?enc=Zm5jdDF8QEB8JTJGYmJzJTJGd2ViJTJGMTE1NyUyRjI5Mzc2JTJGYXJ0Y2xWaWV3LmRvJTNG, accessed on 20 May. 2023.
  51. Daily News For Travelers, "American Airlines Trains Its Staff with Vi-rtual Reality", April 5 2018, Available: https://www.dailynewsfortravelers.com/american-airlines-trains-its-staff-with-virtual-reality/, accessed on 20 May. 2023.
  52. Lufthansa Aviation Training, "The Revolution in Flight Attendant Training", Available: https://www.lufthansa-aviation-training.com/virtual-reality-hub, accessed on 20 May. 2023.
  53. Aviation Business news, "All Nippon Airways Introduces Virtual Reality Training across Business", March 3 2020, Available: https://www.aviationbusinessnews.com/cabin/all-nippon-airways-virtual-reality-training-safety/, accessed on 20 May. 2023.
  54. Jang, S. Y., "Application of VR education and training content development", Ingenium, 25(1), 2018, pp.22-25.
  55. Lee, J. H., and Jang, S. H., "Development of realistic scenario framework for production of virtual reality safety education contents", Journal of Digital Contents Society, 23(1), 2022, pp.1-9. https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2022.23.1.1
  56. Cha, M. H., Heo, Y. C., Moon, D. H., and Lee, K. C., "Research on the development of a virtual reality-based plant tangible safety training system", Korean Information Processing Society Conference Proceedings, 22(1), 2015, pp.1038-1040.
  57. Transportation Safety Authority, "Aircraft accident and emergency escape", Air Traffic Safety Series, 22, 2000, p.5.
  58. Jeon, J. C., and Jeong, S. G., "Exploring the educational potential of the metaverse-based platform. Proceedings of the Korean Association for Information Education Conference", Korea Association for Information Education, 2021, pp.361-368.
  59. Nam, H. W., "Analysis of element technologies and use cases for metabus", ICT Standard Weekly, 1125, 2023, p.4.
  60. Kwon, J. S., "A study on the development and evaluation of experiential learning game contents using realistic virtual reality", Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, July 2017.
  61. Bae, S. S., Lee, J. M., and Ahn, S. S., "Implementation of 3D VR-based educational content development system", Journal of Digital Industrial Information Society, 12(1), 2016, 97-106. https://doi.org/10.17662/ksdim.2016.12.1.097
  62. Kim, J. H., "A study on the development of a metaverse platform for online immersive education", Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, August 2022.
  63. Lee, Y. M., and Lee, J. G., "Development of efficient VR contents authoring tool to support storytelling", Journal of Multimedia Society, 23(5), 2020, pp.700-709.
  64. Jang, H. J., "VR educational content design framework development", Ph.D. Thesis, Hanyoung University, Seoul, February 2022.
  65. Bae, B. C., Kim, D. G., and Seo, G. Y., "A study of VR interactive storytelling for empathy", Journal of Digital Contents Society, 18(8), 2017, pp.1481-1487. https://doi.org/10.9728/DCS.2017.18.8.1481