Acknowledgement
This research was supported by the Korea Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of Korea (No. 20213000000030) and Korea Environmental Industry & Technology Institute funded by Korea Ministry of Environment (No. 146836).
References
- Ansys. (2022). Ansys User Manual. Ansys.
- Bela, A., Le Sourne, H., Buldgen, L., & Rigo, P. (2017). Ship collision analysis on offshore wind turbine monopile foundations. Marine Structures, 51, 220-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2016.10.009
- Borg, M., Mirzaei, M., & Brendmose, H. (2015). D1.2 Wind turbine models for the design. DTU, Public LIFES50 D, 1.
- Cerik, B. C., & Choung, J. (2020). Ductile fracture behavior of mild and high-ytnsile strength shipbuilding steels. Applied Sciences, 10(20), 7034. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207034
- Cerik, B. C., Ringsberg, J. W., & Choung, J. (2019). Revisiting MARSTRUCT benchmark study on side-shell collision with a combined localized necking and stress-state dependent ductile fracture model. Ocean Engineering, 187, 106173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106173
- Dai, L., Ehlers, S., Rausand, M., & Utne, I. B. (2013). Risk of collision between service vessels and offshore wind turbines. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 109, 18-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2012.07.008
- Det Norske Veritas (DNV). (2013), Design of offshore wind turbine structures (DNV-OS-J101).
- Echeverry, S., Marquez, L., Rigo, Ph., & Sourne, H. L. (2019). Numerical crashworthiness analysis of a spar floating offshore wind turbine impacted by a ship. In C. Guedes Soares (Ed.), Developments in the collision and grounding of ships and offshore structures (1st ed.), 85-95. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003002420-11
- Han, D. H. (2022). Development of a fluid-structure interaction technique for marine structures using non-viscous hydro-forces and explicit finite element method [Doctoral dissertation, Inha University]. https://inha.dcollection.net/public_resource/pdf/200000598213_20230605182419.pdf
- Jasmina,O. M. (2023, April 27). Cargo ship strikes turbine at Orsted's Gode Wind 1 offshore wind farm, suffers massive damage. Offshore Energy. https://www.offshore-energy.biz/cargo-ship-strikes-orsteds-gode-wind-1-offshore-wind-farm-suffers-massive-damage/
- Jonkman, J. M. (2007). Dynamics modeling and loads analysis of an offshore floating wind turbine (NREL/TP-500-41958, 921803). https://doi.org/10.2172/921803
- LSTC. (2023). LSDYNA Manuals. https://lsdyna.ansys.com/manuals/
- Marquez, L., Le Sourne, H., & Rigo, P. (2022). Mechanical model for the analysis of ship collisions against reinforced concrete floaters of offshore wind turbines. Ocean Engineering, 261, 111987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.111987
- Masciola, M., Jonkman, J., & Robertson, A. (2013). Implementation of a multisegmented, quasi-static cable model (ISOPE-I-13-127).
- Mohr, D., & Marcadet, S. J. (2015). Micromechanically-motivated phenomenological Hosford-Coulomb model for predicting ductile fracture initiation at low stress triaxialities. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 67-68, 40-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2015.02.024
- Moulas, D., Shafiee, M., & Mehmanparast, A. (2017). Damage analysis of ship collisions with offshore wind turbine foundations. Ocean Engineering, 143, 149-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.04.050
- Pack, K., & Mohr, D. (2017). Combined necking & fracture model to predict ductile failure with shell finite elements. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 182, 32-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.06.025
- Park, S.-J., Cerik, B. C., & Choung, J. (2020). Comparative study on ductile fracture prediction of high-tensile strength marine structural steels. Ships and Offshore Structures, 15(sup1), S208-S219. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445302.2020.1743552
- Simulia. (2021). Abaqus user manual. Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp.
- Sung, J. H., Kim, J. H., & Wagoner, R. H. (2010). A plastic constitutive equation incorporating strain, strain-rate, and temperature. International Journal of Plasticity, 26(12), 1746-1771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2010.02.005
- Yoon, D. H., Jeong, S. -Y., & Choung, J. (2023). Collision simulations between an icebreaker and an iceberg considering ship hydrodynamics. Ocean Engineering, 279, 114333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114333
- Zhang, Y., & Hu, Z. (2022). An aero-hydro coupled method for investigating ship collision against a floating offshore wind turbine. Marine Structures, 83, 103177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marstruc.2022.103177