DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design Guidelines of Convergent Education Environment Based on Design Thinking through STEAM Theory

  • Kim, Sunyoung (Dept. of Convergence Design, Incheon Catholic Univ.)
  • Received : 2023.04.20
  • Accepted : 2023.05.05
  • Published : 2023.06.30

Abstract

I proposed the architectural guideline for educational environment based on design thinking approach to integrate and enhance learners' activities and achievements. The physical environment of design education learning space should be applied by teaching methods and learning activities, especially for STEAM-based convergent education, the architectural space conditions should support the design process based on design thinking. The learning environment conditions influence design education with physical design factors and learners' communication, and the flexible environment based on design thinking, which is crucial for design education. The 3 steps of design thinking experiences also allow students to learn the context of ideas, skills and outcomes. Therefore, I argued that the learning surrounding based on design thinking needs flexible and mobile, connected, integrated, organized, and team-focused environments to support learners' understanding, participation, and collaboration, and to achieve the design process based on research findings. For spaces for convergent learning environments based on design thinking, common design principles should be reviewed, such as coexistence with technology, safety and security, transparency and spatial extension, multi-purpose space and outdoor learning.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

The research is supported by Incheon Catholic University Research Grant of 2023.

References

  1. Sunyoung Kim, "Convergence Learning Program based on Childhood's Sociopsychological Development and Design Thinking," International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp.176-183, 2020. https://doi.org/10.17703/IJACT.2020.8.2.176
  2. C. L. Owen, "Design Education for Information-oriented Society," International Design Seminar, KAIST, 1989.
  3. N. Cross, "The nature and nurture of design ability," Design Studies, Vol. 11, No. 3, 127-140, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-694X(90)90002-T
  4. Joo-yeon Hwang, A Study on Design Educational Program of Children by using BBVE(Brain Based Visual Education), Master's thesis, Graduate School of Education, Kookmin University, pp.14-16, 2010.
  5. Korea Institute of Design Promotion, Implementation of early design education training and workshops and pilot operation of design life lectures, p.57, http://www.kidp.or.kr/, 2005.
  6. Simon Herbert A., The Sciences of the Artificial, MA: MIT Press, pp. 111-138, 1996.
  7. Jae-Yong Lee, "What is Design Thinking?: Inspiring the three I approaches in the UI light story," http://story.pxd.co.kr/585, 2012. 10. 8.
  8. Tim Brown, Change by Design, NY: Harper Collins Publishers, pp. 87-176, 2009.
  9. Rudolf Arnheim, Visual Thinking, Berkeley: University of California Press, pp.13-53, 1982.
  10. Joo-yeon Hwang, A Study on Design Educational program of Children by using BBVE(Brain Based Visual Education), Master's thesis, Graduate School of Education, Kookmin University, pp.50-79, 2010.
  11. Anne Jolly, STEM by Design, Strategies, and Activities for Grades 4-8, NY: Routledge, pp.75-109, 2017.
  12. Emelina Minero, "The Architecture of Ideal Learning Environments," https://www.edutopia.org/ 2018.
  13. Gerald A. Lieberman and Linda L. Hoody, "Closing the Achievement Gap," State Education and Environment Roundtable, pp.5-19, 1998.
  14. Nilda Graciela Cosco, Nancy M. Wells, Muntazar Monsur, Lora Suzanne Goodell, Daowen Zhang, Tong Xu, Derek Hales and Robin Clive Moore, "Research Design, Protocol, and Participant Characteristics of COLEAFS: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of a Childcare Garden Intervention," Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health Vol. 18, No. 24, pp.1-12, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413066
  15. Sonja Jacobson, "6 Characteristics of Effective STEM Classroom Design," http://robotlab.com, 2020.
  16. Youngjoong Chang and Dohyeon Kim, "A Case Study on Design - centered Multidisciplinary Education Programs - Focused on Design Management -," Journal of Digital Design, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp.463-472, 2010. https://doi.org/10.17280/jdd.2010.10.4.044
  17. Eun gee Shin, Eui Chul Jung, and Sang-Won Lee, "A case study on designing communicative education space for design-based multi-disciplinary programs," Design Forum, Vol. 40, pp.69-82, 2013. https://doi.org/10.21326/ksdt.2013..40.007
  18. James T. Biehle, LaMoine L. Motz and Sandra S. West, NSTA Guide to Planning School Science Facilities, Second Edition, Arlington: NSTA Press, pp.53-85, 2007.