References
- Genden EM, Jacobson AS. The role of the anterolateral thigh flap for pharyngoesophageal reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005;131(09):796-799 https://doi.org/10.1001/archotol.131.9.796
- Toyserkani NM, Sorensen JA. Medial sural artery perforator flap: a challenging free flap. Eur J Plast Surg 2015;38(05):391-396 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-015-1110-5
- Agrawal G, Gupta A, Chaudhary V, Qureshi F, Choraria A, Dubey H. Medial sural artery perforator flap for head and neck reconstruction. Ann Maxillofac Surg 2018;8(01):61-65 https://doi.org/10.4103/ams.ams_137_17
- Taufique ZM, Daar DA, Cohen LE, Thanik VD, Levine JP, Jacobson AS. The medial sural artery perforator flap: a better option in complex head and neck reconstruction? Laryngoscope 2019;129(06):1330-1336 https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27652
- Kruse ALD, Bredell MG, Lubbers HT, Jacobsen C, Gratz KW, Obwegeser JA. Clinical reliability of radial forearm free-flap procedure in reconstructive head and neck surgery. J Craniofac Surg 2011;22(03):822-825 https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e31820f36aa
- Daar DA, Abdou SA, Cohen JM, et al. Is the medial sural artery perforator flap a new workhorse flap? A systematic review and meta-analysis. In: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2019:393e-403e
- Cavadas PC, Sanz-Gimenez-Rico JR, Gutierrez-de la Camara A, Navarro-Monzonis A, Soler-Nomdedeu S, Martinez-Soriano F. The medial sural artery perforator free flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 2001;108(06):1609-1615, discussion 1616-1617 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200111000-00027
- Wolff KD, Holzle F, Kolk A, Hohlweg-Majert B, Kesting MR. Suitability of the anterolateral thigh perforator flap and the soleus perforator flap for intraoral reconstruction: a retrospective study. J Reconstr Microsurg 2011;27(04):225-232 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1275485
- Achal KS, Farrell C, Smith AB, Mucke T, Mitchell DA, Kanatas AN. Anterolateral thigh skinfold thickness and the European head and neck cancer patient: a prospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2011;39(02):111-112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2010.05.007
- Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DGPRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med 2009;6(07):e1000097
- Shea BJ, Reeves BC, Wells G, et al. AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or nonrandomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both. BMJ 2017;358:j4008
- Higgins JPT, Sally GS. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.1.0. (updated March 2011). Accessed November 16, 2020 at: http://www.cochrane-handbook.org
- CEBM. Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine - Levels of Evidence (March 2009). Accessed November 30, 2018 at: https://www.cebm.net/2009/06/oxford-centre-evidence-basedmedicine-levels-evidence-march-2009/
- Sterne JA, Hernan MA, Reeves BC, et al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ 2016;355:i4919
- Balk EM, Chung M, Chen ML, Chang LK, Trikalinos TA. Data extraction from machine-translated versus original language randomized trial reports: a comparative study. Syst Rev 2013;2:97
- Kao HK, Chang KP, Wei FC, Cheng MH. Comparison of the medial sural artery perforator flap with the radial forearm flap for head and neck reconstructions. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124(04):1125-1132 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181b457cf
- Song X, Wu H, Zhang W, et al. Medial sural artery perforator flap for postsurgical reconstruction of head and neck cancer. J Reconstr Microsurg 2015;31(04):319-326 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1544180
- Zhao W, Li Z, Wu L, Zhu H, Liu J, Wang H. Medial sural artery perforator flap aided by ultrasonic perforator localization for reconstruction after oral carcinoma resection. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016;74(05):1063-1071 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2015.11.011
- Ng MJM, Goh CSL, Tan NC, Song DH, Ooi ASH. A head-to-head comparison of the medial sural artery perforator versus radial forearm flap for tongue reconstruction. J Reconstr Microsurg 2021;37(05):445-452 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1718551
- Geddes CR, Morris SF, Neligan PC. Perforator flaps: evolution, classification, and applications. Ann Plast Surg 2003;50(01):90-99 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-200301000-00016
- Xu Q, Yin SC, Su XZ, Wang SM, Liu YH, Xu ZF. The effect of medial sural artery perforator flap on reconstruction of soft tissue defects: a meta-analysis with multiple free soft flaps. J Craniofac Surg 2021;32(05):1689-1695 https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0000000000007294
- Medard de Chardon V, Balaguer T, Chignon-Sicard B, et al. The radial forearm free flap: a review of microsurgical options. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2009;62(01):5-10 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2008.06.053
- Kuo YR, Seng-Feng J, Kuo FM, Liu YT, Lai PW. Versatility of the free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of soft-tissue defects: review of 140 cases. Ann Plast Surg 2002;48(02):161-166 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-200202000-00008
- Zhou G, Qiao Q, Chen GY, Ling YC, Swift R. Clinical experience and surgical anatomy of 32 free anterolateral thigh flap transplantations. Br J Plast Surg 1991;44(02):91-96 https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(91)90038-L
- He Y, Jin SF, Zhang ZY, Feng SQ, Zhang CP, Zhang YX. A prospective study of medial sural artery perforator flap with computed tomographic angiography-aided design in tongue reconstruction. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72(11):2351-2365 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2014.05.019
- Xie XT, Chai YM. Medial sural artery perforator flap. Ann Plast Surg 2012;68(01):105-110
- Dusseldorp JR, Pham QJ, Ngo Q, Gianoutsos M, Moradi P. Vascular anatomy of the medial sural artery perforator flap: a new classification system of intra-muscular branching patterns. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014;67(09):1267-1275 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2014.05.016
- Wong MZ, Wong CH, Tan BK, Chew KY, Tay SC. Surgical anatomy of the medial sural artery perforator flap. J Reconstr Microsurg 2012;28(08):555-560 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1315778
- Ives M, Mathur B. Varied uses of the medial sural artery perforator flap. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015;68(06):853-858 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2015.02.001
- Al-Himdani S, Din A, Wright TC, Wheble G, Chapman TWL, Khan U. The medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) flap: a versatile flap for lower extremity reconstruction. Injury 2020;51(04):1077-1085 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2020.02.060
- Hallock GG. The medial sural artery perforator flap: a historical trek from ignominious to "workhorse". Arch Plast Surg 2022;49 (02):240-252 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1744425
- Kosutic D, Pejkovic B, Anderhuber F, et al. Complete mapping of lateral and medial sural artery perforators: anatomical study with Duplex-Doppler ultrasound correlation. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2012;65(11):1530-1536 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2012.04.045
- Fang T-Y, Wang P-C, Liu C-H, Su MC, Yeh SC. Evaluation of a haptics-based virtual reality temporal bone simulator for anatomy and surgery training. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2014;113(02):674-681 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.11.005
- Richardson D, Fisher SE, Vaughan ED, Brown JS. Radial forearm flap donor-site complications and morbidity: a prospective study. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;99(01):109-115 https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199701000-00017
- Baas M, Duraku LS, Corten EML, Mureau MAM. A systematic review on the sensory reinnervation of free flaps for tongue reconstruction: does improved sensibility imply functional benefits? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015;68(08):1025-1035 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2015.04.020
- Wang X, Mei J, Pan J, Chen H, Zhang W, Tang M. Reconstruction of distal limb defects with the free medial sural artery perforator flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 2013;131(01):95-105 https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182729e3c
- Choi JW, Nam SY, Choi SH, Roh JL, Kim SY, Hong JP. Applications of medial sural perforator free flap for head and neck reconstructions. J Reconstr Microsurg 2013;29(07):437-442 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1343959
- Sharabi SE, Hatef DA, Koshy JC, Jain A, Cole PD, Hollier LH Jr. Is primary thinning of the anterolateral thigh flap recommended? Ann Plast Surg 2010;65(06):555-559 https://doi.org/10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181cbfebc
- Agha RA, Borrelli MR, Farwana R, Koshy K, Fowler AJ, Orgill DPPROCESS Group. The PROCESS 2018 statement: Updating Consensus Preferred Reporting Of CasE Series in Surgery (PROCESS) guidelines. Int J Surg 2018;60:279-282 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.10.031
- Al Omran Y, Abdall-Razak A, Sohrabi C, et al. Use of augmented reality in reconstructive microsurgery: a systematic review and development of the augmented reality microsurgery score. J Reconstr Microsurg 2020;36(04):261-270 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401832