DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Korean consumers' use and concerns about food delivery service

  • Jong-Youn Rha (Department of Consumer Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Youngwon Nam (Department of Consumer Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jihyun Yoon (Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Bohan Lee (Department of Consumer Policy Research, Korea Consumer Agency)
  • 투고 : 2022.07.04
  • 심사 : 2022.12.30
  • 발행 : 2023.06.01

초록

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Despite the rapid growth of the online food delivery service market since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019, little research has focused on how consumers are using food delivery service and what they are concerned about when using food delivery service. Moreover, previous studies have not paid adequate attention to how these concerns are related to consumers' intention to use food delivery service. Therefore, our study examines behaviors and concerns regarding food delivery service and identifies the key factors in consumers' intention to use food delivery service. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Using data collected from 549 Korean consumers, we conducted descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and multiple regressions. RESULTS: We found that using food delivery service is not only for main meals at home or the office but also to meet a variety of dietary needs and occasions. The findings indicated that Korean consumers are most concerned about the sustainability of food delivery service, followed by health, hygiene, hedonic, and usability aspects of the service. Hygiene concerns and a hedonic aspect of the service were negatively associated with consumers' intention to use food delivery service among users, while health concerns decreased the intention of non-users. CONCLUSION: The findings have implications for practitioners and policy makers in food delivery service. To further propel market growth, they should help reduce health concerns of non-users, as well as hygiene and hedonic concerns of existing users.

키워드

과제정보

This research was funded by the Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science & Technology Development (Project No. PJ015292012022), the Rural Development Administration, the Republic of Korea.

참고문헌

  1. Suhartanto D, Ali MH, Tan KH, Sjahroeddin F, Kusdibyo L. Loyalty toward online food delivery service: the role of e-service quality and food quality. J Foodserv Bus Res 2019;22:81-97.  https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2018.1546076
  2. Goh SK, NG SR, Wong SY, Chong L. Outsourcing to online food delivery services: perspective of F&B business owners. J Internet Bank Commer 2017;22:1-18.
  3. Wood L. Global online food delivery services market report 2021: COVID-19 growth, impacts and change to 2030 [Internet]. New York (NY): Business Wire; 2021 [cited 2022 May 27]. Available from: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20210429005768/en/Global-Online-Food-Delivery-Services-MarketReport-2021-COVID-19-Growth-Impacts-and-Change-to-2030---ResearchAndMarkets.com.
  4. The Korea Times. Online food delivery service market grows 79% in 2020 [Internet]. Seoul: The Korea Times; 2021 [cited 2022 May 27]. Available from: https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2021/03/694_304829.html.
  5. Daim TU, Basoglu AN, Gunay D, Yildiz C, Gomez F. Exploring technology acceptance for online food services. Int J Bus Inf Syst 2013;12:383-403.  https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBIS.2013.053214
  6. Won J, Kang H, Kim B. The effect of food online-to-offline (O2O) service characteristics on customer beliefs using the technology acceptance model. Culin Sci Hosp Res 2017;23:97-111.  https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2017.23.7.011011011
  7. Lee EY, Lee SB, Jeon YJ. Factors influencing the behavioral intention to use food delivery service apps. Soc Behav Personal 2017;45:1461-73.  https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6185
  8. Preetha S, Iswarya S. Factors influencing the intension to use food online order and delivery appvia platforms-using TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). Int J Recent Technol Eng 2019;7:1141-6.
  9. Rha JY, Lee B, Nam Y, Yoon J. COVID-19 and changes in Korean consumers' dietary attitudes and behaviors. Nutr Res Pract 2021;15:S94-109.  https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2021.15.S1.S94
  10. Hossain F, Adelaja AO. Consumers' interest in alternative food delivery service systems: Results from a consumer survey in New Jersey. J Food Distrib Res 2000;31:49-67.
  11. Yeo VC, Goh SK, Rezaei S. Consumer experiences, attitude and behavioral intention toward online food delivery service (OFD) services. J Retailing Consum Serv 2017;35:150-62.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.12.013
  12. Wang O, Somogyi S, Charlebois S. Food choice in the e-commerce era: a comparison between businessto-consumer (B2C), online-to-offline (O2O) and new retail. Br Food J 2020;122:1215-37.  https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2019-0682
  13. Ceniti C, Tilocca B, Britti D, Santoro A, Costanzo N. Food safety concerns in "COVID-19 era". Microbiol Res (Pavia) 2021;12:53-68.  https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres12010006
  14. Hong C, Choi H, Choi EK, Joung HW. Factors affecting customer intention to use online food delivery services before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Hosp Tour Manage 2021;48:509-18.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.08.012
  15. Fabrigar LR, Wegener DT, MacCallum RC, Strahan EJ. Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychol Methods 1999;4:272-99.  https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.3.272
  16. Cudeck R. Exploratory factor analysis. In: Tinsley HEA, Brown SD, editors. Handbook of Applied Multivariate Statistics and Mathematical Modeling. Cambridge (MA): Academic Press; 2000. p.265-96.
  17. Widaman KF. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. In: Cooper H, editor. APA Handbook of Research Methods in Psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association; 2012.
  18. Hirschberg C, Rajko A, Schumacher T, Wrulich M. The Changing Market for Food Delivery Service. Berlin: McKinsey & Company; 2016.
  19. Molina-Besch K. Food delivery service packaging and tableware waste. Nat Food 2020;1:531-2.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-020-00146-z
  20. Song G, Zhanga H, Duana H, Xub M. Packaging waste from food delivery service in China's mega cities. Resour Conserv Recycl 2018;130:226-7.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.12.007
  21. Li C, Mirosa M, Bremer P. Review of online food delivery service platforms and their impacts on sustainability. Sustainability 2020;12:5528. 
  22. Global Recycling. South Korea: the aim is a resource-circulating society [Internet]. Alling: MSV Mediaservice & Verlag GmbH; 2019 [cited 2022 May 27]. Available from: https://global-recycling.info/archives/3205.
  23. Broom D. South Korea Once Recycled 2% of Its Food Waste. Now It Recycles 95%. Cologny: World Economic Forum; 2019.
  24. Maimaiti M, Zhao X, Jia M, Ru Y, Zhu S. How we eat determines what we become: opportunities and challenges brought by food delivery industry in a changing world in China. Eur J Clin Nutr 2018;72:1282-6.  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41430-018-0191-1
  25. Jeon SY, Park SE, Kim YJ. The most popular food delivery service orders in South Korea [Internet]. Seoul: Yonhapnews; 2017 [cited 2022 May 27]. Available from: https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20170905129800797.
  26. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (KR). 2018 Ministry of Food and Drug Safety White Paper. Sejong: Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; 2018.
  27. World Health Organization. COVID-19 and Food Safety: Guidance for Food Businesses. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020.
  28. Amin A, Arefin S, Alam R, Ahammad T, Hoque R. Using mobile food delivery service applications during COVID-19 pandemic: an extended model of planned behavior. J Food Prod Mark 2021;27:105-26.  https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2021.1906817
  29. Wolfson JA, Smith KC, Frattaroli S, Bleich SN. Public perceptions of cooking and the implications for cooking behaviour in the USA. Public Health Nutr 2016;19:1606-15.  https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015003778
  30. Sidenvall B, Nydahl M, Fjellstrom C. The meal as a gift-The meaning of cooking among retired women. J Appl Gerontol 2000;19:405-23.  https://doi.org/10.1177/073346480001900403
  31. Kotler PT, Bowen JT, Makens J, Baloglu S. Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism. New York (NY): Pearson; 2017.
  32. Gunden N, Morosan C, DeFranco A. Consumers' intentions to use online food delivery service systems in the USA. Int J Contemp Hosp Manag 2020;32:1325-45.  https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-06-2019-0595
  33. Annaraud K, Berezina K. Predicting satisfaction and intentions to use online food delivery service: what really makes a difference? J Foodserv Bus Res 2020;23:305-23.  https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2020.1768039
  34. Jones R. The Future of Food Delivery Service Platforms. London: Lexology; 2021.
  35. Babar Y, Adeli A, Greenwood BN. Cooking or clicking: The impact of online food delivery service platforms on domestic food preparation. SSRN 2021.
  36. Severson K. It's dinner in a box. But are meal delivery kits cooking [Internet]. New York (NY): The New York Times; 2016 [cited 2022 May 27]. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/06/dining/ meal-delivery-service-subscription-boxes.html.
  37. Davies A, Cretella A, Edwards F, Marovelli B. The social practices of hosting P2P social dining events: Insights for sustainable tourism. J Sustain Tour 2022;30:1004-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1838526