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The intention of nail industry workers to change jobs Effects on job stress and emotional labor

네일산업 종사자들의 이직 의도가 직무스트레스 및 감정노동에 미치는 영향

  • Eun-Ji Kim (Department of Cosmetic Science, Hannam University) ;
  • In-Kyoung Kim (Department of Cosmetic Science, Hannam University)
  • 김은지 (한남대학교 코스메틱사이언스학과) ;
  • 김인경 (한남대학교 코스메틱사이언스학과)
  • Received : 2023.05.09
  • Accepted : 2023.06.21
  • Published : 2023.06.30

Abstract

As interest in "beauty" increases due to the improvement of a high cultural level, job stress and emotional labor caused by nail workers working are gradually increasing, and it is judged that it should be solved in the beauty industry. This study investigated the effect of working stress and emotional labor on turnover intention of nail workers, and the survey tool was a questionnaire for 250 nail industry workers in Daejeon and Chungcheong. The SPSS 21.0 statistical program was used to analyze the collected data, and the research results showed that job stress and emotional labor of nail workers had a statistically significant correlation with turnover intention, indicating that there was a correlation between general job stress and emotional labor. Therefore, it is considered very important for research in this field to analyze the impact of job stress and emotional labor on turnover of nail industry workers and to provide basic data necessary for the development of this field, job satisfaction improvement, and work stress response. In order to establish the nail field as a part of the growing beauty industry, it is expected that there will be better research results if the turnover rate is reduced and compared and analyzed to improve job satisfaction through analysis of the causes of job stress and emotional labor of nail industry workers.

높은 문화수준의 향상으로 '아름다움'에 대한 관심이 높아지게 됨에 따라 네일분야 종사자들이 근무를 행하는데 있어 발생하는 직무스트레스 및 감정노동은 점차 증가하는 추세이며, 이에 미용산업 분야에서 해결을 해야 한다고 판단된다. 본 연구는 네일분야 종사자들의 근무스트레스와 감정노동이 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사하였으며, 연구 대상자로는 대전·충청지역에 근무하고 있는 네일산업 종사자 250명을 대상으로 조사 도구는 설문지로 하였다. 수집된 자료를 SPSS 21.0 통계프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며 연구 결과를 종합해보면, 네일 분야의 종사자들의 직무스트레스 및 감정노동은 이직 의도와 통계적으로 유의미한 상관관계 부분이 있는 것으로 나타나 네일 분야 종사자들이 느끼는 대체적인 직무스트레스와 감정노동이 이직에 미치는 영향과의 상관관계가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 네일산업 종사자들의 직무스트레스와 감정노동이 이직에 미치는 영향 부분을 분석하여 이 분야의 발전과 직업 만족도 향상 및 업무스트레스 대처방안에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하며 살펴보는 것이 이 분야 연구에 매우 중요하다고 사료된다. 나날이 발전하고 있는 미용산업의한 부분으로서 네일 분야가 자리매김을 하기 위해서 네일산업 종사자들의 직무스트레스와 감정노동에 대한 원인 분석을 통해 이직률을 감소시키고, 직업만족도 향상을 위해 비교 및 분석한다면 더 좋은 연구 결과가 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Keywords

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