References
- Wasserman D, Cheng Q, Jiang GX. Global suicide rates among young people aged 15-19. World Psychiatry 2005;4(2):114-120.
- Klonsky ED, May AM, Saffer BY. Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2016;12:307-330. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204
- World Health Organization. Preventing suicide: a global imperative; 2014 [cited 2022 Oct 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241564779.
- World Health Organization. Suicide worldwide in 2019: global health estimates; 2021 [cited 2022 Oct 5]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240026643.
- Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ, Alonso J, Angermeyer M, Beautrais A, et al. Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts. Br J Psychiatry 2008;192:98-105. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.040113
- Pritchard C, Amanullah S. An analysis of suicide and undetermined deaths in 17 predominantly Islamic countries contrasted with the UK. Psychol Med 2007;37(3):421-430. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291706009159
- Shirazi HR, Hosseini M, Zoladl M, Malekzadeh M, Momeninejad M, Noorian K, et al. Suicide in the Islamic Republic of Iran: an integrated analysis from 1981 to 2007. East Mediterr Health J 2012;18:607-613. https://doi.org/10.26719/2012.18.6.607
- Nazarzadeh M, Bidel Z, Ayubi E, Asadollahi K, Carson KV, Sayehmiri K. Determination of the social related factors of suicide in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 2013;13:4.
- Razaeian M, Sharifirad G. Case fatality rates of different suicide methods within Ilam province of Iran. J Educ Health Promot 2012;1:44.
- Biddle L, Donovan J, Owen-Smith A, Potokar J, Longson D, Hawton K, et al. Factors influencing the decision to use hanging as a method of suicide: qualitative study. Br J Psychiatry 2010;197:320-325. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.076349
- Gunnell D, Bennewith O, Hawton K, Simkin S, Kapur N. The epidemiology and prevention of suicide by hanging: a systematic review. Int J Epidemiol 2005;34(2):433-442. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyh398
- Zarenezhad M, Gorgi Z, Sheikh Fathollahi M, Gholamzadeh S, Ghadipasha M, Rezaeian M. Epidemiological survey of suicide in Fars Province in the south of Iran during 2003 to 2011. J Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci 2015;13(12):1129-1140 (Persian).
- Sankoh O, Sharrow D, Herbst K, Whiteson Kabudula C, Alam N, Kant S, et al. The INDEPTH standard population for low- and middle-income countries, 2013. Glob Health Action 2014;7:23286.
- Akhlaghi M, Okazi A, Ghorbani M, Taghaddosi-Nejad F, Mazinani R, Mehdizadeh F, et al. Causes of death accompanying by soft tissue neck hemorrhage. Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med 2013;3(1):10-19.
- Mirhashemi S, Motamedi MH, Mirhashemi AH, Taghipour H, Danial Z. Suicide in Iran. Lancet 2016;387(10013):29.
- Monsef Kasmaee V, Zohrevandi B, Asadi P, Shakouri N. Non-judicial hanging in Guilan Province, Iran between 2011 and 2013. Emerg (Tehran) 2015;3(4):155-158.
- Al Madni OM, Kharoshah MA, Zaki MK, Ghaleb SS. Hanging deaths in Dammam, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Forensic Leg Med 2010;17(5):265-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2010.04.003
- Arya V, Page A, Gunnell D, Dandona R, Mannan H, Eddleston M, et al. Suicide by hanging is a priority for suicide prevention: method specific suicide in India (2001-2014). J Affect Disord 2019;257:1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.005
- Der EM, Dakwah IA, Derkyi-Kwarteng L, Badu AA. Hanging as a method of suicide in Ghana: a 10 year autopsy study. Pathol Discov 2016;4(1):2.
- Hernandez-Alvarado MM, Gonzalez-Castro TB, Tovilla-Zarate CA, Fresan A, Juarez-Rojop IE, Lopez-Narvaez ML, et al. Increase in suicide rates by hanging in the population of Tabasco, Mexico between 2003 and 2012. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2016;13(6):552.
- Starkuviene S, Kalediene R, Petrauskiene J. Epidemic of suicide by hanging in Lithuania: does socio-demographic status matter? Public Health 2006;120(8):769-775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2006.04.009
- Hofer P, Rockett IR, Varnik P, Etzersdorfer E, Kapusta ND. Forty years of increasing suicide mortality in Poland: undercounting amidst a hanging epidemic? BMC Public Health 2012;12:644.
- Baker SP, Hu G, Wilcox HC, Baker TD. Increase in suicide by hanging/suffocation in the U.S., 2000-2010. Am J Prev Med 2013;44(2):146-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2012.10.010
- Meel BL. A study on the incidence of suicide by hanging in the sub-region of Transkei, South Africa. J Clin Forensic Med 2003;10(3):153-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1353-1131(03)00077-4
- Meel B. Epidemiology of suicide by hanging in Transkei, South Africa. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2006;27(1):75-78. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.paf.0000202738.28446.4a
- Taktak S, Kumral B, Unsal A, Ozdes T, Buyuk Y, Celik S. Suicidal hanging in Istanbul, Turkey: 1979-2012 autopsy results. J Forensic Leg Med 2015;33:44-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2015.03.008
- Alimohammadi AM, Mehrpisheh SH, Memarian A. Epidemiology of cases of suicide due to hanging who referred to forensic center of Shahriar in 2011. Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med 2013;3(4):121-125.
- Lasota D, Pawlowski W, Krajewski P, Staniszewska A, Goniewicz K, Czerski R, et al. Alcohol intoxication and suicide by hanging in Poland. Alcohol Alcohol 2020;55(3):278-283. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agaa013
- Bhosle SH, Zanjad NP, Dake MD, Godbole HV. Trends and reasons of suicide deaths by hanging: analysis of 431 cases autopsied at medical teaching institution in India. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2017;39(1):67-72. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0848.2017.00015.X
- Beautrais AL. Risk factors for suicide and attempted suicide among young people. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2000;34(3):420-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00691.x
- Memarian A, Aghakhani K, Soltani B, Soltani S. Prognosis and complications of attempted suicidal hanging. Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med 2019;9(4):191-198. https://doi.org/10.32598/ijmtfm.v9i4.23172
- Meera T, Singh M. Pattern of neck findings in suicidal hanging a study in Manipur. J Indian Acad Forensic Med 2011;33(4):350-352.
- Varnik P, Sisask M, Varnik A, Laido Z, Meise U, Ibelshauser A, et al. Suicide registration in eight European countries: a qualitative analysis of procedures and practices. Forensic Sci Int 2010; 202(1-3):86-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.04.032
- Santos SA, Lovisi G, Legay L, Abelha L. Prevalence of mental disorders associated with suicide attempts treated at an emergency hospital in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 2009;25(9):2064-2074 (Portuguese). https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2009000900020
- Safavi P, Mohammadi MR, Khaleghi A, Mostafavi SA, Taheri S, Shahbazi K, et al. Epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran, 2017. Arch Iran Med 2019;22(5):225-231.