Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
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Occurrence characteristics and management of Parthenium hysterophorus, an ecosystem disturbing plant

생태계교란식물인 돼지풀아재비의 발생특성과 관리

  • In Yong Lee (School of Applied Science in Natural Resources & Environment, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Seung Hwan Kim (School of Applied Science in Natural Resources & Environment, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Yong Ho Lee (OJeong Resilience Institute, Korea University) ;
  • Hae Ryong Song (Division of Ecological Threat Management, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Baek Jun Kim (Invasive Alien Species Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Sunghyun Woo (Invasive Alien Species Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Aram Jo (Invasive Alien Species Team, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Sun Hee Hong (School of Applied Science in Natural Resources & Environment, Hankyong National University)
  • 이인용 (국립한경대학교 식물자원조경학부) ;
  • 김승환 (국립한경대학교 식물자원조경학부) ;
  • 이용호 (고려대학교 오정리질리언스연구원) ;
  • 송해룡 (국립생태원 생태안전연구실) ;
  • 김백준 (국립생태원 외래생물팀) ;
  • 우성현 (국립생태원 외래생물팀) ;
  • 조아람 (국립생태원 외래생물팀) ;
  • 홍선희 (국립한경대학교 식물자원조경학부)
  • Received : 2023.01.09
  • Accepted : 2023.03.06
  • Published : 2023.03.31
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Abstract

In 2022, the Korean Ministry of Environment designated Parthenium hysterophorus as an ecosystem-disturbing plant. The purpose of this study was to present a management plan for P. hysterophorus considering its distribution, morphological, physiological, and ecological characteristics, and to introduce various control techniques. P. hysterophorus is native to Central America and occurs in about 45 countries worldwide. However, in Korea, it only grows in some areas of Tongyeong and Changwon, Gyeongsangnam Province. P. hysterophorus is an annual plant and spreads by seeds, moves between countries in the process of importing and/or exporting agricultural seeds, and spreads by agricultural machinery and vehicles after introduction. P. hysterophorus releases parthenin, an allelochemical that suppresses the occurrence of the surrounding vegetation, from its stems and roots. In addition, P. hysterophorus causes damage to humans and livestock through various allergens. P. hysterophorus can be controlled by physical methods, such as cutting its stems or pulling roots, and by treatment with non-selective herbicides, such as glyphosate. Many biological control research studies have been conducted and, unfortunately, there is no a practical solution so far.

환경부에서 생태계교란식물로 추가 지정된 돼지풀아재비의 분포, 형태·생리·생태적 특성 그리고 다양한 제거방법 등을 정리하여 효율적인 관리방안을 제시하고자 한다. 중앙아메리카가 원산지인 돼지풀아재비는 전 세계적으로 45개국에서 발생하고 있지만, 우리나라에서는 경상남도 통영 및 창원의 일부지역에서만 생육하고 있다. 이 식물은 한해살이풀로 종자로 확산되며, 수입 농산물에 포함되거나 차량이나 농업용 기계에 부착되어 인근으로 그 영역을 넓히고 있다. 돼지풀아재비의 줄기와 뿌리에서 타감물질인 파르테닌 등이 분비되어 주변 식생의 발생을 억제한다. 또한 다양한 알레르겐을 함유하고 있어 인간과 가축에 피해를 주는 식물이다. 돼지풀아재비와 같은 유해식물이 발생되면 관계기관에 신고하는 제도적인 관리방안이 마련되어야 한다. 돼지풀아재비의 줄기를 절단하거나 제거하는 등의 물리적 방법 그리고 glyphosate와 같은 비선택성 제초제 처리로 방제할 수 있다. 생물학적 방제연구는 많이 수행되었으나, 우리나라의 법률과 제도의 미비로 국내에 적용 가능한 것은 제한적이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 환경부 연구프로젝트(프로젝트 번호: 2021002270004) 예산 지원으로 수행하였습니다.

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