Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
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First Reliable Record of the Snubnose Pompano, Trachinotus blochii (Carangidae, Perciformes) from Busan and Jejudo Island of Korea

부산과 제주 연안에서 채집된 전갱이과 한국 첫기록종, Trachinotus blochii

  • Maeng Jin Kim (East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, National Institute of Fisheries Sciences (NIFS)) ;
  • Jeong-Ho Park (South Sea Fisheries Research Institute, NIFS) ;
  • Hyeon-Jeong Kim (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Jin-Koo Kim (Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University)
  • 김맹진 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소) ;
  • 박정호 (국립수산과학원 남해수산연구소) ;
  • 김현정 (국립부경대학교 수산생명과학부 자원생물학전공) ;
  • 김진구 (국립부경대학교 수산생명과학부 자원생물학전공)
  • Received : 2023.10.27
  • Accepted : 2023.11.15
  • Published : 2023.11.30
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Abstract

This is the first report of Trachinotus blochii (Perciformes: Carangidae) from Korea. Single specimen (89.8 mm SL) was collected by seine fishing from the coastal waters of Busan on 13 September, 2023 and two specimens (29.53~30.78 mm SL) were collected by scoop net from Jejudo Island, Korea. This species is distinguishable from the most similar species, Trachinotus blochii as follows: it has the no black spots (vs. black spots in T. baillonii), 21~25 dorsal fin rays (vs. 18~20), and 20~24 anal fin rays (vs. 16~18). In order to confirm their taxonomic status, their mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequences were obtained and compared with those of carangid species recorded in the NCBI database. As a result, it was perfectly matched to T. blochii, and differed from T. baillonii (genetic distance=5.46%). We propose a Korean name, "Mu-jeom-mae-ga-ri", for the species.

농어목 전갱이과에 속하는 Trachinotus blochii 3개체가 부산과 제주도에서 처음으로 채집되어 국내 첫기록종으로 보고한다. 본 종은 형태적으로 우리나라에 서식하고 있는 빨판매가리(T. baillonii)와 유사하지만 체측에 점이 없으며(vs. 빨판매가리는 점들이 있음), 25~25개의 등지느러미 연조수(vs. 18~20개), 뒷지느러미 20~24개(vs. 16~18개)의 특징을 갖는다. 보다 종 동정을 정확히 하기 위해서 채집된 개체들의 미토콘드리아 cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) 염기서열을 분석한 결과, 본 연구에 이용된 개체들은 NCBI database에 등록된 Trachinotus blochii의 염기서열과 완벽하게 일치하였다. 국내에 처음 채집된 본 종의 국명은 NIFDI (2010)에 의거 "무점매가리"로 제안한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 해양수산부 국립수산과학원 수산시험연구사업(R2023008)과 국립해양생물자원관 '해양생명자원 기탁등록보존기관 운영(2023)' 사업의 지원을 받아 수행되었습니다. 시료 협조와 분자 분석에 도움을 주신 부경대학교 이유진 대학원생 및 본 논문의 질적 향상을 위해 도움 주신 두분 심사위원께 감사드립니다.

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