Archives of Obesity and Metabolism (비만대사연구학술지)

The Study of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome, KAFM (대한가정의학회 비만대사증후군연구회)
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Nutrition Counseling and Tailored Dietary Intervention for Patients with Obesity

비만 환자에서의 맞춤형 영양 상담과 식사 치료

  • Seo Young Kang (Department of Family Medicine, Uijeongbu Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine)
  • 강서영 (을지대학교 의과대학 의정부을지대학교병원 가정의학과)
  • Received : 2023.03.17
  • Accepted : 2023.06.02
  • Published : 2023.06.30
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Abstract

Nutrition counseling and dietary intervention are essential to obesity management because weight reduction is the consequence of negative energy balance. The first step of the nutrition counseling in patients with obesity is thorough evaluation of the nutritional status. During the nutritional evaluation, amount of energy consumption, dietary habits, and medical and socioeconomic factors influencing diets should be evaluated. Diet interventions including low calorie diet, low fat diet, low carbohydrate diet, and high protein diet are all effective in weight reduction as long as decrease in energy consumption is accompanied. Amount of energy restriction and choice of diet interventions should be individualized based the medical condition and characteristics of each patient.

Keywords

References

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