Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Experiments on Avoiding and Deodorizing and Antibacterial of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) of Complex Extracts Including Water-Soluble Phytoncide

수용성 피톤치드(water-soluble phytoncide)를 포함한 복합추출물의 작은소피참진드기(Haemaphysalis longicorins) 기피와 탈취 및 항균 실험

  • Seul Gi Kwon (Supio Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Hyo Jung Jung (Supio Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Jun Young Jung (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Medical & Life Science, Silla University) ;
  • and Jae Hwa Lee (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Medical & Life Science, Silla University)
  • 권슬기 ((주)수피오) ;
  • 정효정 ((주)수피오) ;
  • 정준영 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 제약공학과) ;
  • 이재화 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 제약공학과)
  • Received : 2022.12.13
  • Accepted : 2023.05.26
  • Published : 2023.06.01
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Abstract

The number of households with pets has increased in recent years. Consequently, interest in mites and their odors has increased. In this study, we investigated whether pyrethrum extract and water-soluble phytoncides are effective tick repellents, deodorizing agents, and antibacterial agents. In the tick-climbing test, the pyrethrum extract (23.33 points) and water-soluble phytoncide (22.00 points) showed a high repelling effect. To confirm the tick avoidance effect of the composite extract, a tick climbing test was conducted with a pest control extract, a composite extract (referred to as a sample) containing a water-soluble phytoncide, and a third-party product (control). The sample showed a high avoidance effect (13.00 points and Control 26.67 points. An indoor repellent efficacy test for ticks confirmed that the sample showed an excellent tick-repellent effect (88%) compared to the control (12%). As a result of a deodorization test, ammonia was shown to have a deodorizing effect of 98.3% and trimethylamine of 99.5%, whereas, in the antibacterial test, the E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and pneumonia groups showed an antibacterial effect of 99.9%. Combining the results of this study, it is judged that the complex extract including the above material has high utility value as a material that is effective in mite repellents, deodorization, and antibacterial activity.

최근 들어 반려동물을 키우는 가구 수가 증가하고 있다. 그로인해 진드기와 냄새에 대한 관심 또한 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 제충국 추출물(Tanacetum cinerariifolium), 수용성 피톤치드(water-soluble phytoncide)가 진드기 퇴치제로서 효과와 탈취 및 항균 효과가 있는지 알아보기 위하여 연구를 진행하였다. 틱 클라이밍 테스트(Tick climbing test)에서 제충국 추출물(Tanacetum cinerariifolium) 23.33점, 수용성 피톤치드 22.00점으로 높은 기피효과를 보였다. 복합추출물로서의 진드기 기피 효과를 확인하기 위해 위 실험에서 기피 효과가 확인된 제충국 추출물, 수용성 피톤치드를 포함한 복합추출물(Sample이라 함.), 타사 제품(Control이라 함.)로 틱 클라이밍 테스트(Tick climbing test)를 진행하였다. 결과 Sample 13.00점, Control 26.67점으로 Sample이 높은 기피 효과를 나타내었다. 참진드기 실내 기피제 효력 시험법에서도 Sample이 88%, Control이 12%로 우수한 진드기 기피효과를 보인다는 것을 확인하였다. Sample을 가지고 탈취 시험을 진행한 결과 암모니아에서 98.3%, 트리메틸아민에서 99.5%의 탈취 효과를 보여주었으며, 항균시험에서 대장균, 황색포도상구균, 폐렴균 모두 99.9%의 항균 효과를 보여주었다. 본 연구결과를 종합해 볼 때 위 소재를 포함한 복합추출물은 추후 진드기 기피제와 탈취 및 항균에도 효과가 있는 소재로서의 활용 가치가 높다고 판단된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 부산광역시와 신라대학교 대학혁신연구단지조성사업의 기술개발사업으로 수행된 연구결과입니다.

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