DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

소나무재선충 매개충에 대한 항공방제 약제 탐색 및 무인항공기 살포에 의한 매개충의 약제 감수성

Selection of Aerial Spraying Control Agent and Susceptibility of Pinewood Nematode Vectors to Spraying Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • 김준헌 (국립산림과학원 산림병해충연구과) ;
  • 남상준 (농업회사법인(주)제주천지) ;
  • 송진영 (농업회사법인(주)제주천지)
  • Junheon Kim (Forest Insect Pests and Diseases Division, National Institute of Forest Science) ;
  • Sangjune Nam (Agricultural Corporation JejuChunji) ;
  • Jinyoung Song (Agricultural Corporation JejuChunji)
  • 투고 : 2023.02.14
  • 심사 : 2023.02.23
  • 발행 : 2023.03.01

초록

본 연구에서는 소나무재선충의 매개충인 솔수염하늘소와 북방수염하늘소에 대하여 무인항공기 (무인헬리콥터)를 이용하여 스피네토람의 약효 및 약해를 조사하였다. 하늘소를 대상으로 등록된 펜토에이트 유제, 비펜트린 액상수화제, 하늘소를 제외한 딱정벌레가 대상인 에토펜프록스 유제, 디플루벤주론 수화제와 나방류에 방제 약제로 등록된 인독사카브 수화제, 스피네토람 액상수화제 6종을 ULV기로 살포하여 솔수염하늘소에 대한 섭식독과 접촉독을 확인한 후 선발하였다. ULV 시험 결과, 펜토에이트, 비펜트린, 인독사카브, 스피네토람의 33배, 55배 희석배수액은 처리후 3일차에 접촉독과 섭식독에서 100% 살충율을 보였으나, 에토펜프록스는 7일차 접촉독 살충율 88.9%(33배), 88.9%(50배), 섭식독 살충율 93.4%(33배, 50배), 디플루벤주론은 7일차 접촉독 살충율 83.3%(33배), 섭식독 80.3%, 53.9%(50배)로 조금 낮은 살충률을 보였다. ULV 시험에서 선발된 가장 적합한 스피네토람의 33배액을 무인항공기로 살포하여 솔수염하늘소와 북방수염하늘소에 대한 감수성을 평가한 결과, 98.6% - 100%의 살충율을 보였다. 그러나, 해당 약제의 매개충 방제에 적용하기 전에 항공 살포에 의한 꿀벌에 대한 위해성 평가가 필요할 것으로 판단되었다.

The efficacy of spinetoram sprayed from an unmanned helicopter to control two insect vectors of pine wood nematodes, Monochamus alternatus and M. saltuarius was assessed. By using a ULV (Ultra Low Volume) sprayer, the mortality rates of phenthoate, bifenthrin, etofenprox, and diflubenzuron, which are registered for use against coleopteran insects, indoxacarb and spinetoram, which are registered for use against lepidopteran insects, were evaluated for efficacy as aerial spraying agents. The ULV test, using 33- and 55-fold dilutions of phenthoate, bifenthrin, indoxacarb, and spinetoram demonstrated a 100% insect mortality rate upon contact and feeding mortality on the third day after treatment, while etofenprox and diflubenzuron exhibited a slightly lower mortality rate than the remaining compounds. Consequently, spinetoram was selected as a candidate pesticide for aerial spraying and its efficacy to control the insect vectors was assessed. The x 33 dilution of spinetoram resulted in a 98.6-100% control efficacy against two insect vectors. However, risk assessment for bees following aerial spraying will be necessary before applying the pesticide to control insect vectors.

키워드

과제정보

This work was supported by National Institute of Forest Science (FE0703-2023-01-2023).

참고문헌

  1. Abbott, W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. Econ. Entomol. 18, 265-267. doi: 10.1093/jee/18.2.265a
  2. Abdu-Allah, G.A.M., Pittendrigh, B.R., 2018. Lethal and sublethal effects of select macrocyclic lactones insecticides on forager worker honey bees under laboratory experimental conditions. Ecctotoxicology 27, 81-88. doi: 10.1007/s10646-017-1872-6
  3. Besard, L., Mommaerts, V., Abdu-Alla, G., Smagghe, G., 2011. Lethal and sublethal side-effect assessment supports a more benign profile of spinetoram compared with spinosad in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. Pest. Manag. Sci. 27, 81-88. doi: 10.1002/ps.2093
  4. Choi, Y.-S., Seo, H.-Y., Jo, S.-H., Whang, I.-S., Park, D.-K., 2017. Selection of systemic chemicals and attractiveness of sunflower to Ricania spp.(Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) adults. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 56, 345-350. doi: 10.5656/KSAE.2017.10.0.026
  5. Dripps, J.E., Boucher, R.E., Chloridis, A.S., Cleveland, C.B., De-Amicis, C.V., Gomez, L.E., Paroonagian, D.L., Pavan, L.A., Sparks, T.C., B., W.G., 2011. The Spinosyn Insecticides. in: Lopez, O., Fernandez-Bolannos, J.G. (Eds.), Green Trends in Inscet Control. Royal Society of Chemistry. Cambridge, UK, pp. 163-212.
  6. EU Commission, 2020. Renewal of Approval: Neonicotinods. https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/approval_active_substances/approval_renewal/neonicotinoids (accessed on 18 December, 2022).
  7. FAMIC (Food and Agricultural Materials Inspection Center), 2020. Agrochemical Registration Information System. http://www.famic.go.jp (accessed on 20 December, 2022).
  8. IRAC (Insecticide Resistance Action Committee), 2019. IRAC Mode of Action Classification Scheme. Version 9.3.
  9. Jung, J.-K., Nam, Y., Kim, D., Lee, S.-H., Lim, J.-H., Choi, W.I., Kim, E.-S., 2020. Tree-crown defoliation caused by outbreak of forest insect pests in Korea during 2020. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 59, 409-410. doi: 10.5656/KSAE.2020.10.0.054
  10. KFS (Korea Forest Service), 2021. Statistical Yearbook of Foresty. Korea Forest Service. Daejun, Republic of Korea.
  11. Kim, J., Nam, S., Song, J., 2020. Susceptibility of pine wood nematode vectors to ULV insecticides sprayed from an unmanned helicopter. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 59, 83-91. doi: 10.5656/KSAE.2020.03.0.005
  12. Kobayashi, F., Yamane, A., Ikeda, T., 1984. The Japanese pine sawyer beetle as the vector of pine wilt disease. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 29, 115-135. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.29.010184.000555
  13. RDA (Rural Development Administration), 2022. RDA Notification, No. 2022-23 (Nov. 29, 2022).
  14. RDA (Rural Development Administration), 2023. Pesticide Safety Information System. https://www.psis.rda.go.kr (accessed on 21 February, 2023).
  15. Sato, H., Sakuyama, T., Kobayashi, M., 1987. Transmission of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (STEINER et BUHRER) NICKLE (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) by Monochamus saltuarius (GEBLER) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). J. Jpn. For. Soc. 69, 492-496.
  16. Sousa, E., Bravo, M.A., Pires, J., Naves, P., Penas, A.C., Bonifacio, L., Mota, M.M., 2001. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Aphelenchoididae) associated with Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera; Cerambycidae) in Portugal. Nematode 3, 89-91. doi: 10.1163/156854101300106937
  17. Sumon, K.A., Rico, A., Ter Horst, M.M.S., Van den Brink , P.J., Haque, M.M., Rashid, H., 2016. Risk assessment of pesticides used in rice-prawn concurrent systems in Bangladesh. Sci. Total Environ. 568, 498-506. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.014
  18. US EPA, 2021. Chemicals Evaluated for Carcinogen Potential, Washington D.C.
  19. Vassilakos, T.N., Athanassiou, C.G., Saglam, O., Chloridis, A.S., Dripps, J.E., 2012. Insecticidal effect of spinetoram against six major stored grain insect species. J. Stored Prod. Res. 51, 69-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jspr.2012.06.006
  20. WHO (World Health Organization), 2009. The WHO recommended Classification of Pesticides by Harzard and Guidelines to Classfication. WHO. Stuttgart, Germany, p. 78.