Korean Journal of Plant Resources (한국자원식물학회지)

The Plant Resources Society of Korea (한국자원식물학회)
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Evaluation of Stomatal Characteristics of Adaxial and Abaxial Side of Flag Leaves of Korean Wheat Cultivars

  • Seong-Wook Kang (Department of GreenBio Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Ji-Yoon Han (Department of Smart Agro-Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Chang Hyun Choi (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Chon-Sik Kang (National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Swapan Kumar Roy (College of Agricultural Sciences, IUBAT-International University of Business Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Seong-Woo Cho (Department of GreenBio Science, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2022.11.01
  • Accepted : 2022.12.29
  • Published : 2023.06.01
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Abstract

Stomatal traits such as stomata density (SD), aperture length (APL) and width (APW), guard cell length (GCL) and width (GCW), and distance between stomata (DIS) were investigated to identify correlation with agronomic traits for 35 Korean wheat cultivars. Flag leaf width (FLW) of Korean wheat cultivars was the widest in Ol-mil, and the narrowest in Keumkang. SD tended to be higher on the adaxial side than on the abaxial side in Korean wheat cultivars. SD of adaxial and abaxial sides was classified into a cultivar with a significantly different or not. In APL, 18 wheat cultivars showed significant differences according to leaf side, and APL of adaxial was longer than APL of abaxial in 13 wheat cultivars. In APW, 15 wheat cultivars showed a significant difference, and APW of abaxial was wider than APW of adaxial among them. In GCL, 14 wheat cultivars showed a significant difference, and the GCL of abaxial was longer than the GCL of adaxial in 10 wheat cultivars. In GCW, 10 wheat cultivars showed a significant difference, GCW of adaxial was wider than GCW of abaxial and in 6 wheat cultivars. FLW of adaxial and abaxial showed a negative correlation with GCL and a positive correlation with grain number per panicle. FLW of only abaxial showed a positive correlation with DIS. The SD of the adaxial showed a negative correlation with GCL, while the SD of the abaxial showed a negative correlation with APL. APL of both sides of the leaf showed a positive correlation with GCL, and APW of only abaxial showed a negative correlation with GLC. DIS of adaxial showed a negative correlation with tiller number (TN), while DIS of abaxial showed a positive correlation with GNP.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was carried out with the support of "Cooperative Research Program for Agriculture Science & Technology Development (Project No. PJ015964032022)" Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.

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