DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Hepatoprotective Effect of Alnus japonica and Portulaca oleracea Complex on Alcohol-induced Liver Injury Mice Models by Anti-oxidation Activity

  • 투고 : 2023.05.04
  • 심사 : 2023.05.17
  • 발행 : 2023.06.01

초록

The effectiveness of the extracts of Alnus japonica and Portulaca oleracea, which are effective in improving alcohol-induced liver damage, was confirmed using acute and chronic alcoholic liver injury animal models. In the acute alcoholic liver injury model, dieting Alnus japonica and Portulaca oleracea complex (ALPOC) at a dose of 50 mg/kg showed no significant change in liver or body weight, while measured plasma ALT activity to be deficient (28.12 U/ml) compared to the alcohol intake group (42.5 U/ml), and confirmed that restored it to an average level. It showed an improvement of 34.9% compared to the alcohol intake group. AST activity confirmed that it showed a very effective liver protection activity by showing a gain of 12.6%. The chronic alcoholic liver damage animal model demonstrated that ALT showed an improvement effect of 25%, and AST showed an effect similar to that of the positive control group, Hovenia extract. In addition, through H&E staining analysis, observed that the ALPOC improved the necrosis and bleeding of the liver. And the ALPOC group showed intense antioxidant activity of 127% or more compared to the alcohol intake group, and this was confirmed to have a very high activity, which is more than 20% higher than that of the hovenia fruit extract.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Albano, E. 2002. Free radical mechanisms in immune reactions associated with alcoholic liver disease. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 32:110-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00773-0
  2. An, S.W., Y.G. Kim, M.H. Kim, B.I. Lee, S.H. Lee, H.I. Kwon, B. Hwang and H.Y. Lee. 1999. Comparison of hepatic detoxification activity and reducing serum alcohol concentration of Hovenia dulsis THUNB and Alnus japonica steud. Korean J. Medicinal Crop Sci. 7:263-268.
  3. Chayanupatkul, M. and S. Liangpunsakul. 2014. Alcoholic hepatitis: a comprehensive review of pathogenesis and treatment. World J Gastroenterol. 20(20):6279-6286. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6279
  4. Farkhondeh, T. and S. Samarghandian. 2019. The therapeutic effects of Portulaca oleracea L. in hepatogastric disorders. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 42:127-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gastrohep.2018.07.016
  5. Holmstrom, K.M. and T. Finkel. 2014. Cellular mechanisms and physiological consequences of redox-dependent signaling. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 15:411-421. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm3801
  6. Kim, O.K. 2003. Protective effects of Alnus japonica steude on hepatic injury induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. Kor. J. Pharmacogn. 34(2):172-178.
  7. Kim, K.A. 2009. Current status of liver diseases in Korea: toxic and alcoholic liver diseases. Korean J. Hepatol. 15:29-33. https://doi.org/10.3350/kjhep.2009.15.S6.S29
  8. Kim, M.J., H.J. Yang, H.Y. Lee, D.Y. Shin, Y.H. Lee, Y.G. Kang, T.S. Kim, S.T. Lee and K.H. Park. 2020. Improving effects of Brassica oleracea L. var. italica sprout extract on alcoholic liver dysfunction. Korean J. Plant Res. 33(3):163-169.
  9. Kim, S. T., J.D. Kim, S.H. Ahn, G.S. Ahn, Y.I. Lee and Y.S. Jeong. 2004. Hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects of Alnus japonica extract on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Phytother. Res. 18:971-975. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1540
  10. Lee, M.W., J.H. Kim, D.W. Jeong, K.H. Ahn, S.H. Toh and Y.J. Surh. 2000a. Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 expression by diarylheptanoids from the bark of Alnus hirsuta var. sibrica. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 23:517-518. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.23.517
  11. Lee, U.E. and S.L. Friedman. 2011. Mechanisms of hepatic fibrogenesis. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 25:195-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2011.02.005
  12. Lee, Y.A., K.H. Kim, J.S. Kim, S.M. Cho, S.W. Kim and M.W. Lee. 2000b. Antioxidative effects of diarylheptanoids from Alnus hirsuta. Yakhak Hoeji 44:193-196.
  13. Lieber, C.S. 2004. Milestones in liver disease. J. Hepatol. 40:198-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2003.12.005
  14. Lim, H.K., H.S. Kim, H.S. Choi, and J.W. Choi. 1999. Protective and therapeutic effects of Malloti cortex extract on carbon tetrachloride and galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. J. Appl. Pharmacol. 7:35-43.
  15. Lu, S.C. and J.M. Mato. 2008. S-Adenosylmethionine in cell growth, apoptosis, and liver cancer. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 23:73-77. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2006.04757.x
  16. Plaa, G.L. and M. Charbonneau. 1994. Detection and evaluation of chemically induced liver injury. In Hayes, A.W. (ed.), Principles and Methods of Toxicology. Raven press, New York, NY (USA). pp. 839-870.
  17. Qiao, J.Y., H.W. Li, F.G. Liu, Y.C. Li, S. Tian, L.H Cao, K. Hu, X.X. Wu and M.S. Miao. 2019. Effects of Portulaca oleracea extract on acute alcoholic liver injury of rats. Molecules 24(16): 2887.
  18. Rasineni, K. and C.A. Casey. 2012. Molecular mechanism of alcoholic fatty liver. Indian J. Pharmacol. 44:299-303. https://doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.96297
  19. Tung, N.H., S.K. Kim, J.C. Ra, Y.Z. Zhao, D.H. Sohn and Y.H. Kim. 2010. Antioxidative and hepatoprotective diarylheptanoids from the bark of Alnus japonica. Planta Med. 76:626-629. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1240595
  20. Uddin, K., A.S. Juraimi, S. Hossain, A.U. Nahar, E. Ali and M. M. Rahman. 2014. Purslane weed (Portulaca oleracea): a prospective plant source of nutrition, omega-3 fatty acid, and antioxidant attributes. Sci World J. 2014, 951019.
  21. Wheeler, M.D., M. Nakagami, B.U. Bradford, T. Uesugi, R.P. Mason and H.D. Connor. 2001. Overexpression of manganese superoxide dismutase prevents alcohol-induced liver injury in the rat. J. Biol. Chem. 276:36664-36672. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M105352200
  22. World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Global Status Report on Alcohol and Health 2011. Alcohol, Drugs, and Addictive Behaviors. World Health Organization.
  23. World Health Organization (WHO). 2014. Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases-2014. World Health Organization.
  24. Yin, H., M.X. Hu, J.M. Liang, X.L. Ajmo and R. Bataller. 2014. Deletion of SIRT1 from hepatocytes in mice disrupts lipin-1 signaling and aggravates alcoholic fatty liver. Gastroenterology 146(3):801-811. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2013.11.008