한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육 (The Mathematical Education)

  • 제62권2호
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  • Pages.195-209
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  • 2023
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  • 1225-1380(pISSN)
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  • 2287-9633(eISSN)
한국수학교육학회 (Korean Society of Mathematical Education)
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수학교사의 교수능력과 수업활동유형이 학습자의 정의적 태도에 미치는 영향: 다층구조방정식 모형을 적용하여

The effects of math teachers' teaching ability and class activity types on learners' affective attitudes: A multilevel structural equation model

  • 투고 : 2023.04.07
  • 심사 : 2023.05.05
  • 발행 : 2023.05.31
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초록

본 연구는 TIMSS 2019 국내 중학교 2학년 학생들의 자료를 다층구조방정식모형에 적용하여 학생수준과 교사수준에서 수학교사의 교수능력과 수업활동유형이 학습자의 수학가치인식과 수학자신감, 그리고 수학흥미에 미치는 영향 및 구조적 관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 학생수준과 교사수준에서 수학교사의 교수능력은 수학가치인식과 수학자신감, 수학흥미에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 수학가치인식과 수학자신감 역시 수학흥미에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 수학교사의 교수능력은 수학가치인식과 수학자신감을 매개하여 수학흥미에 간접적인 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 수업활동유형 중 학습내용을 새로운 문제상황에 스스로 적용하기는 수학가치인식에 정적인 영향을 미쳤지만, 수학흥미에는 부적 영향을 미쳤으며, 동질 능력 그룹활동은 수학자신감과 수학흥미에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 학생수준과 교사수준의 다층적 분석을 통해 학교현장의 수학수업에 의미있는 시사점을 제시한다.

This study examined the effect and structural relationship of math teachers' teaching ability and class activity types on learners' value perception, confidence, and interest of mathematics at the student level and teacher level. To this end, data from 2nd graders of korea middle school in TIMSS 2019 were applied to the multilevel structural equation model. As a result of the analysis, the teaching ability of math teachers had a positive effect on value perception, confidence, and interest of mathematics at the student level and teacher level. Also, math value perception and math confidence had a positive effect on math interest. and it was confirmed that the teaching ability of math teachers indirectly had a positive effect on math interest by mediating math value perception and math confidence. In addition, the math class activity of applying what was learned to problems had a positive effect on math value perception, but it had a negative effect on math interest. and the class activity of the same ability group had a positive effect on math confidence and math interest. This study presents meaningful implications for math classes in the school field through a multilevel analysis of the student level and the teacher level.

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