International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication

  • 제15권2호
  • /
  • Pages.60-72
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 2288-4920(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-4939(eISSN)
한국인터넷방송통신학회 (The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation of Evacuation Safety of High School According to Change in the Width of Hallway

  • Seon-Yong Jeong (Dept. of Fire Safety Engineering, Woosuk Univ) ;
  • Hong-Sang Lee (Dept. of Fire Safety Engineering, Woosuk Univ) ;
  • Ha-Sung Kong (Dept. of Fire Protection and Disaster Prevention, Woosuk Univ)
  • 투고 : 2023.02.21
  • 심사 : 2023.02.28
  • 발행 : 2023.05.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The purpose of this study is to measure the change in evacuation time at high schools according to the change in hallway width using an evacuation simulation program and to analyze the result of such change. In order to measure the evacuation time according to the change in the hallway width according to the 「Rules on the Standards for Evacuation and Fire Protection Structures of Buildings」 and to analyze the change in evacuation time resulted from the increase in the number of occupants, a scenario was constructed by applying the 「performance-oriented design method and standard for firefighting facilities, etc.」. As a result of the experiment, it was found that the evacuation time was the shortest when the width of the hallway was the widest, which was 3m. On the other hand, the evacuation time took the longest at 1.8m, which was the width of the second narrowest hallway. For the safety of high school students who spend a lot of time at school, it is necessary to secure a wide hallway width when building a new school or to provide periodic safety education in the case of an existing school whose hallways are considered narrow.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Education (2015). Confirmation and announcement of general terms and addendum of curriculum revised in 2015. https://search.naver.com /2022. 3. 17.
  2. Central Association of Mutual Aid for School Safety (2010). Case book of school safety accidents <2010. 07. 01.>
  3. Dong-Hee Nam (2009). It's necessary to have a firefighting safety education at school. <2009. 11. 12.>
  4. Jong-Bok Kim (2006). A study on the perception of engineering-specialized high school students on safety accident prevention education. pp.341. -349.
  5. Hyeong-Mo Yang and Jae-Rim Lee (2016). A study on improvement direction for facilities to prevent safety accidents in school life. <2016. 1. 25.>
  6. S: G. Hong. (2017) A study on Fire Safety Improvement through Analysis of Fire Hazards in School Facilities. Gachon University Master's Thesis p90
  7. E-. KO, S.-H. Hong, J-. Cha.(2020). A Study on the Efficiency of Evacuation Guidance and Non-evacuation Guidance in Case of Fire. International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology. 8. 1 pp. 243-247 DOI : https://doi.org/10.7703/IJACT. 2020.8. 1.243
  8. Sun-Beom Lee, Jae-Young Lee, and Ha-Sung Kong (2021). A plan for class placement by floor to ensure school evacuation safety. <2021. 07. 30.>
  9. W H. Han. (2018) Study on Stagnation Factors Analysis and Improvement Methods through an Evacuation Experiment. Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 32 No. 2 pp. 57-66 DOI : https://doi.org/10.7731/KIFSE.2018.32.2.057
  10. Korea Ministry of Government Legislation, Article 48 of the Building Act Enforcement Decree, 2020. 04. 06. Amendment
  11. Pathfinder, Thunderhead(USA), User Manual. (www.thunderheadeng.com)
  12. Statistics Korea. (2022a). Korean body size survey: Statistics of 120 sites (Male). Retrieved July 1, 2022, from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=115&tblId=TX_115190170&conn_path=I2
  13. Statistics Korea. 2022b. Korean body size survey: Statistics of 120 sites (Female). Retrieved July 1, 2022, from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=115&tblId=TX_115190171&conn_path=I2
  14. W H. Lim. (2005), A Study on the Propriety in Evacuation Performance on Fire in School Building, Seoul National University of Technology, Master's Thesis, p82.
  15. Jae-Ho Moon (2010). A study on the effect of corridor and stair width on evacuation time. <2010. 2. p9
  16. Jeong-Su Lee and Heung-Soon Kwon (2012). Analysis of factors influencing evacuation behavior in evacuation experiments through changes in corridor and stair width. <2012. 5. 10.>
  17. Hee-Kyo Kim (2021). An architectural planning study on the optimization of evacuation routes in school facilities. <2021. 1. 28.>