Animal Bioscience

  • 제36권6호
  • /
  • Pages.869-878
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 2765-0189(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2765-0235(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of peripartal glucose precursor supplementation on lactation performance and metabolic health of primiparous and multiparous dairy cows

  • Muhammad Uzair Akhtar (Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences) ;
  • Hifzulrahman (Department of Livestock Production, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences) ;
  • Talat Naseer Pasha (University of Education) ;
  • Muhammad Avais (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences) ;
  • Nauman Khan (Pakistan Holstein Pvt. Ltd.) ;
  • Ghazanfar Ali Chishti (Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences) ;
  • Mubashar Ali (Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences) ;
  • Muhammad Imran (Department of Animal Nutrition, KBCMA College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (Sub-campus University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences)) ;
  • Muhammad Naeem Tahir (University College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur) ;
  • Muhammad Naveed-ul-Haque (Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences)
  • 투고 : 2022.06.01
  • 심사 : 2022.10.30
  • 발행 : 2023.06.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Objective: Hyperketonemia remains a major metabolic issue of serious milk production and a major health concern in early lactation cows. Oral supplementation of glucose precursors (GP) can be used to prevent hyperketonemia in dairy cows. The objective of this study was to compare the beneficial effects of orally supplementing a mixture of GP on metabolic health indicators and milk production status of primiparous (PP) and multiparous (MP) dairy cows. Methods: Twenty-eight Holstein cows were blocked by expected date of parturition, previous lactation yield, and parity. The cows were randomly allocated to one of the four treatment groups (n = 7 cows/group) based on their parity and GP supplementation: i) PP cows fed basal diet only (PP-CON), ii) PP cows with oral supplementation of GP (PP-GP), iii) MP cows fed basal diet only (MP-CON), and iv) MP cows with oral supplementation of GP (MP-GP). Glucose precursor (glycoline liquid) was orally drenched (300 mL/d) in GP cows from 7 days prepartum through 7 days postpartum. Other than GP supplementation, all cows were fed similar pre- and postpartum basal diets. Results: In both pre- and postpartum periods, serum glucose concentration was increased, whereas β-hydroxybutyrate and free fatty acids were decreased in GP cows compared with the CON cows. Milk yield and milk components were statistically not different between GP and CON cows over the first 9 week of lactation. The yield of actual milk, energy-corrected milk, 63-days cumulative milk, colostrum yield, and calf birth weight remained higher in MP cows compared with PP cows. Conclusion: Oral drenching of GP around calving can be recommended to successfully improve the metabolic health and reduce the negative effects of hyperketonemia not only in MP but also in PP dairy cows.

키워드

과제정보

The authors are sincerely thankful to Shoaib Siddiqui and Asif Subhan from Pakistan Holstein Dairy Farm (Pvt. Ltd.), Risalpur, KPK, and their farm staff, especially M. Wasif, Abdul-Jabbar, Mukhtar Abbasi, Abdullah Khan, Kashif, Dilawar, M. Ali, and Zeeshan for their invaluable assistance in data collection and animal care during the experiment. The authors are grateful to Tariq A. Nawaz and Mirza M. Afzal from Ghazi Brothers, Lahore for donating Glycoline for this study. We also thank Shabbir Hussain, Department of Biochemistry, University of Health Sciences, Lahore for the analysis of serum samples. The assistance of Sajid and Sagheer (Department of Animal Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore) during the analysis of feedstuffs is also appreciated.

참고문헌

  1. Drackley JK. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier? J Dairy Sci 1999;82:2259-73. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75474-3 
  2. Zhang F, Nan X, Wang H, et al. Effects of propylene glycol on negative energy balance of postpartum dairy cows. Animals 2020;10:1526. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10091526 
  3. Stevenson JS, Banuelos S, Mendonca LGD. Transition dairy cow health is associated with first postpartum ovulation risk, metabolic status, milk production, rumination, and physical activity. J Dairy Sci 2020;103:9573-86. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2020-18636 
  4. McArt JAA, Nydam DV, Oetzel GR. Dry period and parturient predictors of early lactation hyperketonemia in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci 2013;96:198-209. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2012-5681 
  5. Berge AC, Vertenten G. A field study to determine the prevalence, dairy herd management systems, and fresh cow clinical conditions associated with ketosis in western European dairy herds. J Dairy Sci 2014;97:2145-54. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2013-7163
  6. 6.Cardoso FC, Kalscheur KF, Drackley JK. Symposium review: Nutrition strategies for improved health, production, and fertility during the transition period. J Dairy Sci 2020;103:5684-93. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17271 
  7. McArt JAA, Nydam DV, Overton MW. Hyperketonemia in early lactation dairy cattle: A deterministic estimate of component and total cost per case. J Dairy Sci 2015;98:2043-54. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8740 
  8. Lomander H, Frossling J, Ingvartsen KL, Gustafsson H, Svensson C. Supplemental feeding with glycerol or propylene glycol of dairy cows in early lactation-Effects on metabolic status, body condition, and milk yield. J Dairy Sci 2012;95:2397-408. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4535 
  9. Rivas RMO, Gutierrez-Oviedo FA, Komori GH, et al. Effect of supplementation of a mixture of gluconeogenic precursors during the transition period on performance, blood metabolites and insulin concentrations and hepatic gene expression of dairy cows. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2021;272:114791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2020.114791 
  10. Lien T, Chang L, Horng Y, Wu CP. Effects of propylene glycol on milk production, serum metabolites and reproductive performance during the transition period of dairy cows. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 2010;23:372-8. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2010.60620 
  11. Bjerre-Harpoth V, Storm AC, Eslamizad M, Kuhla B, Larsen M. Effect of propylene glycol on adipose tissue mobilization in postpartum over-conditioned Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 2015;98:8581-96. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2014-8606 
  12. McArt JAA, Nydam DV, Ospina PA, Oetzel GR. A field trial on the effect of propylene glycol on milk yield and resolution of ketosis in fresh cows diagnosed with subclinical ketosis. J Dairy Sci 2011;94:6011-20. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4463 
  13. El-Kasrawy NI, Swelum AA, Abdel-Latif MA, et al. Efficacy of different drenching regimens of gluconeogenic precursors during transition period on body condition score, production, reproductive performance, subclinical ketosis and economics of dairy cows. Animals 2020;10:937. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10060937 
  14. Brunner N, Groeger S, Canelas Raposo J, Bruckmaier RM, Gross JJ. Prevalence of subclinical ketosis and production diseases in dairy cows in Central and South America, Africa, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and Eastern Europe. Transl Anim Sci 2019;3:84-92. https://doi.org/10.1093/tas/txy102 
  15. Janovick NA, Drackley JK. Prepartum dietary management of energy intake affects postpartum intake and lactation performance by primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 2010;93:3086-102. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2656 
  16. Gartner T, Gernand E, Gottschalk J, Donat K. Relationships between body condition, body condition loss, and serum metabolites during the transition period in primiparous and multiparous cows. J Dairy Sci 2019;102:9187-99. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-15762 
  17. Official Methods of Analysis. 18th ed. Gaithersburg, MD, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC International); 2005. 
  18. Akhtar MU, Hifzulrahman, Saadullah M, et al. Effects of prepartum dietary protein level and feed intake on postpartum lactation performance and feeding behavior of multiparous Holstein dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2021;104:9886-901. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2021-20218 
  19. Dolecheck KA, Silvia WJ, Heersche Jr G, et al. Behavioral and physiological changes around estrus events identified using multiple automated monitoring technologies. J Dairy Sci 2015;98:8723-31. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-9645 
  20. Schirmann K, von Keyserlingk MAG, Weary DM, Veira DM, Heuwieser W. Validation of a system for monitoring rumination in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2009;92:6052-5. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2361 
  21. Hoedemaker M, Prange D, Zerbe H, Frank J, Daxenberger A, Meyer HHD. Peripartal propylene glycol supplementation and metabolism, animal health, fertility, and production in dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2004;87:2136-45. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)70033-8 
  22. Liu Q, Wang C, Yang W, et al. Effects of feeding propylene glycol on dry matter intake, lactation performance, energy balance and blood metabolites in early lactation dairy cows. Animal 2009;3:1420-7. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175173110999036X 
  23. Ostergaard S, Krogh MA, Oliveira VHS, et al. Only few benefits from propylene glycol drench in early lactation for cows identified as physiologically imbalanced based on milk spectra analyses. J Dairy Sci 2020;103:1831-42. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2019-17205 
  24. Gordon JL, LeBlanc SJ, Duffield TF. Ketosis treatment in lactating dairy cattle. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2013;29:433-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2013.03.001 
  25. Carlson D, Litherland N, Dann H, Woodworth J, Drackley J. Metabolic effects of abomasal L-carnitine infusion and feed restriction in lactating Holstein cows. J Dairy Sci 2006;89:4819-34. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(06)72531-0 
  26. Meikle A, Kulcsar M, Chilliard Y, et al. Effects of parity and body condition at parturition on endocrine and reproductive parameters of the cow. Reproduction 2004;127:727-37. https://doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00080 
  27. Nasrollahi SM, Ghorbani GR, Zali A, Kahyani A. Feeding behaviors, metabolism, and performance of primiparous and multiparous dairy cows fed high-concentrate diets. Livest Sci 2017;198:115-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2017.02.017 
  28. Johanson JM, Berger PJ. Birth weight as a predictor of calving ease and perinatal mortality in Holstein cattle. J Dairy Sci 2003;86:3745-55. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73981-2 
  29. Olson KM, Cassell BG, McAllister AJ, Washburn SP. Dystocia, stillbirth, gestation length, and birth weight in Holstein, Jersey, and reciprocal crosses from a planned experiment. J Dairy Sci 2009;92:6167-75. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2260 
  30. Kaufman EI, LeBlanc SJ, McBride BW, Duffield TF, DeVries TJ. Association of rumination time with subclinical ketosis in transition dairy cows. J Dairy Sci 2016;99:5604-18. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10509