DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of reaction temperature and time on the formation of calcite precipitation of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) for drainage applications

  • Boo Hyun Nam (Department of Civil Engineering, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jinwoo An (School of Engineering, University of Mount Union) ;
  • Toni Curate (Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering, University of Central Florida)
  • 투고 : 2022.11.29
  • 심사 : 2023.03.07
  • 발행 : 2023.04.25

초록

Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) is widely used as a construction material in road construction, concrete structures, embankments, etc. However, it has been reported that calcite (CaCO3) precipitation from RCA can be a cause of clogging when used in drainage applications. An accelerated calcite precipitation (ACP) procedure has been devised to evaluate the long-term geochemical performance of RCA in subsurface drainage systems. While the ACP procedure was useful for the French Drain application, there remained opportunities for improvement. In this study, key factors that control the formation of calcite precipitation were quantitatively evaluated, and the results were used to improve the current prototype ACP method. A laboratory parametric study was carried out by investigating the effects of reaction temperature and time on the formation of calcite precipitation of RCA, with determining an optimum reaction temperature and time which maximizes calcite precipitation. The improved ACP procedure was then applied to RCA samples that were graded for Type I Underdrain application, to compare the calcite precipitation. Two key findings are (1) that calcite precipitation can be maximized with the optimum heating temperature (75℃) and time (17 hours), and (2) the potential for calcite precipitation from RCA is not as significant as for limestone. With the improved ACP procedure, the total amount of calcite precipitation from RCAs within the life cycle of a drain system can be determined when RCAs from different sources are used as pipe backfill materials in a drain system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Behera, M., Bhattacharyya, S.K., Minocha, A.K., Deoliya, R. and Maiti, S. (2014), "Recycled aggregate from C&D waste & its use in concrete - A breakthrough towards sustainability in construction: A review", Constr. Build. Mater., 68, 501-516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.003.
  2. Behring, Z. (2013), "Evaluating the Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregate in French Drains.", Master's thesis, Orlando (FL): University of Central Florida.
  3. Behring, Z., Kim, J., Nam, B., Chopra, M. and Shoucair, J. ( 2014), "Drainage performance evaluation of reclaimed concrete aggregate", Innovative & Sustainable Use of Geomaterials & Geosystems, 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784478455.005.
  4. Boynton, R.S. (1980), Chemistry and technology of lime and limestone, 2nd Ed., New York: Wiley.
  5. Brasileiro, L.L., Pereira, F.M.D.S., Vieira, P.D.A. and Matos, J.M. E. (2016). "Concrete production of hot asphalt using recycled aggregates CDW", Mater. Sci. Forum, 881, 346-350. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.881.346.
  6. Bruinsma, J., Peterson, K. and Snyder, M. (1997). "Chemical approach to formation of calcite precipitate from recycled concrete aggregate base layers", Transport. Res. Record: J. Transport. Res. Board, 1577(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.3141/1577-02.
  7. de Brito, J., Ferreira, J. Pacheco, J., Soares, D. and Guerreiro, M. (2016). "Structural, material, mechanical and durability properties and behaviour of recycled aggregates concrete", J. Build. Eng., 6, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.02.003.
  8. Kim, J.Y. Kim, Nam, B.H., Behring, Z. and Al Muhit, B. (2014), "Evaluation of re-cementation reactivity of recycled concrete aggregate fines", Transport. Res. Record, 2401(1), 44-51. https://doi.org/10.3141/2401-05.
  9. ACI 555 (2001), Removal and Reuse of Hardened Concrete, American Concrete Institute; Farmington Hills, MI, USA.
  10. Gupta, J.D. and Kneller, W.A. (1993), "Precipitate Potential of Highway Subbase Aggregates", Report No. FHWA/OH-94/004 prepared for the Ohio Department of Transportation
  11. Abbaspour, A. and Tanyu B.F. (2019), "Tufa precipitation from Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) over geotextile: Mechanism, composition, and affecting parameters", Constr. Build. Mater., 196, 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.146 .
  12. McCulloch, T., Kang, D., Shamet, R., Lee, S.J. and Nam, B.H. (2017), "Long-term performance of recycled concrete aggregate for subsurface drainage", J. Perform. Constr. Fac., 31(4), https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000994.
  13. Lim, S., Kestner, D., Zollinger, D.G. and Fowler, D.W. (2003), "Characterization of crushed concrete materials for paving and non-paving application", Report No. TX-04/7-4954-1, Texas Department of Transportation.
  14. Ceylan, H., Gopalakrishnan, K., Kim, S. and Steffes, R.F. (2013), "Evaluating roadway subsurface drainage practices", Report No. IHRB Project TR-643, Iowa Department of Transportation.
  15. Dam, V., Smith, T.K., Truschke, C. and Vitton, S. (2011), "Using recycled concrete in MDOT's transportation infrastructure - manual of practice", Michigan Department of Transportation, Lansing, MI.
  16. Chakradhara, R.M., Bhattacharyya, S. and Barai, S. (2011), "Influence of field recycled coarse aggregate on properties of concrete", Mater. Struct., 44, 205-220. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9620-x.
  17. Kou, S.C., Poon, C.S. and Etxeberria, M. (2011), "Influence of recycled aggregates on long term mechanical properties and pore size distribution of concrete", Cement Concrete Comp., 33, 286-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2010.10.003.
  18. Casuccio, M., Torrijos, M.C., Giaccio, G. and Zerbino, R. (2008), "Failure mechanism of recycled aggregate concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 22(7), 1500-1506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.032.
  19. Achtemichuk, S., Hubbard, J., Sluce, R. and Shehata, M.H. (2009), "The utilization of recycled concrete aggregate to produce controlled lowstrength materials without using Portland cement", Cement Concrete Comp., 31(8), 564-569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2008.12.011.
  20. Meddah, M.S. (2017), "Recycled aggregates in concrete production: engineering properties and environmental impact", MATEC Web of Conferences, 101.
  21. Meuthel, R. (1989), "Calcium carbonate precipitate from crushed concrete", Lansing, MI: Michigan Department of Transportation, Materials and Technology Division.
  22. Mikulica, K. and Hela, R. (2018), "Usage of recycled concrete as subsoil under industrial floor", Key Eng. Mater., 760, 199-203. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.760.199.
  23. Moore, D.M. and Reynolds, R.C. Jr. (1989), X-ray diffraction and identification and analysis of clay minerals [M]: London, Oxford University Press.
  24. Tam, V.W.Y. (2008), "Economic comparison of concrete recycling: A case study approach", Resour.Conserv. Recy., 52(5), 821-828. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2007.12.001.
  25. Nam, B.H., Behring, Z., Kim, J.Y., Chopra, M., Shoucair, J. and Park, C.S. (2015), "Evaluating the use of recycled concrete aggregate in a french drain applications", J. Test. Eval., 43(2), 237-247., https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20140066.
  26. Nam, B.H., An, J.W. and Youn, H.J. (2016), "Accelerated Calcite Precipitation (ACP) method for Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA)," Constr. Build. Mater., 125, 749-756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.08.048.
  27. Nam, B.H., Behring, Z., Kim, J. and Chopra, M. (2014), "Evaluate the use of reclaimed concrete aggregate in french drain applications", Project Report, Florida Dept. of Transportation, Tallahassee, FL.
  28. Oates, J. (1998), Lime and Limestone: Chemistry and Technology, Production and Uses. Weinheim(NY): Wiley-VCH.
  29. ScienceAid (2017), Rates of Reaction., https://scienceaid.net/chemistry/physical/reactionrate.html.
  30. Silva, R., de Brito, J. and Dhir, R. (2014), "Properties and composition of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste suitable for concrete production", Constr. Build. Mater., 65, 201-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.117.
  31. Snyder, M. (1995), "Use of crushed concrete products in Minnesota pavement foundations", Minnesota Department of Transportation, Report No. MN/RC - 96/12.
  32. Snyder, M. and Bruinsma, J. (1996), "Review of studies concerning the effects of unbound concrete bases on PCC pavements drainage", Transport. Res. Record: J. Transport. Res. Board, 1519(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196151900107.
  33. Steffes, R. (1999), "Laboratory study of the leachate from crushed Portland cement concrete base material", Ames, IA: Iowa Department of Transportation.
  34. Tamirisa, R. (1993), Study of Highway Base/Subbase Aggregates that Cause Depositions of Calcareous "Tufa" in Drains, Master's thesis, University of Toledo Department of Civil Engineering, Toledo, OH.
  35. Verian, K.P., Ashraf, W. and Cao, Y. (2018), "Properties of recycled concrete aggregate and their influence in new concrete production", Resour. Conserv. Recy., 133, 30-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.02.005.
  36. Walas, S.M. (1959), "Reaction Kinetics for chemical engineers", New York: McGraw-Hill.
  37. White, W.M. (2013), "Geochemistry", Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  38. Braga, M.A., Silvestre, D.J. and Brito, J. (2017), "Compared environmental and economic impact from cradle to gate of concrete with natural and recycled coarse aggregates", J. Cleaner Production, 162(20), 529-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.057.
  39. Karaman, K. and Bakhytzhan, A. (2020), "Effect of rock mineralogy on mortar expansion", Geomech. Eng., 20(3), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.3.233.
  40. Mohammadi, A., Ebadi, T. and Boroomand, M.R. (2020), "Interface shear between different oil-contaminated sand and construction materials", Geomech. Eng., 20(4), 299-312. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.4.299 V.
  41. Kalemci, E.N. and Ikizler, S.B. (2020), "Rao-3 algorithm for the weight optimization of reinforced concrete cantilever retaining wall", Geomech. Eng., 20(6), 527-536. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.20.6.527
  42. Lukic, D.C., Zlatanovic, E.M. and Jokanovic, I.M. (2020), "Tunnel lining load with consideration of the rheological properties of rock mass and concrete", Geomech. Eng., 21(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.21.2.053.
  43. Cooley, L.A. and Hornsby, H. "Evaluation of crushed concrete base strength, Report No. FHWA/MS-DOT-RD-12-238", Mississippi Department of Transportation, Jackson, MS. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/26281.
  44. Mabin, S.M. (1993), "Recycled concrete aggregate - New York state's experience", Recovery and Effective Reuse of Discarded Materials and By-Products for Construction of Highway Facilities", FHWA/EPA Symposium Proceedings, Denver, Colorado.
  45. Toni Curate (2018), "Use of accelerated calcite precipitation method to investigate calcium carbonate precipitation from recycled concrete for drainage system applications", Dissertation, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7241&context=etd.