Acknowledgement
The authors thank to Gazi University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (BAP) for supporting the study with grant no: 03/2020-14.
References
- Willard A, Gabriel Chu TM. The science and application of IPS e.Max dental ceramic. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 2018;34:238-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2018.01.012
- Phark JH, Duarte S Jr. Microstructural considerations for novel lithium disilicate glass ceramics: A review. J Esthet Restor Dent 2022;34:92-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12864
- Zarone F, Di Mauro MI, Ausiello P, Ruggiero G, Sorrentino R. Current status on lithium disilicate and zirconia: a narrative review. BMC Oral Health 2019;19:134.
- Ziyad TA, Abu-Naba'a LA, Almohammed SN. Optical properties of CAD-CAM monolithic systems compared: three multi-layered zirconia and one lithium disilicate system. Heliyon 2021;7:e08151.
- Commission Internationale de lEclairage, CIE Technical Report: Colorimetry. CIE Pub No. 15. 3, CIE Central Bureau, Vienna, Austria, 2004.
- Alp G, Subasi MG, Johnston WM, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments and coffee thermocycling on the color and translucency of CAD-CAM monolithic glass-ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2018;120:263-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.10.024
- ISO/TR 28642. Dentistry-Guidance on colour measurement. International Standards Organization (ISO); Geneva; Switzerland, 2016;2:1-10.
- Seyidaliyeva A, Rues S, Evagorou Z, Hassel AJ, Rammelsberg P, Zenthofer A. Color stability of polymer-infiltrated-ceramics compared with lithium disilicate ceramics and composite. J Esthet Restor Dent 2020;32:43-50. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12525
- Theocharidou A, Kontonasaki E, Koukousaki I, Koumpouli A, Betsani I, Koidis P. Effect of in vitro aging and acidic storage on color, translucency, and contrast ratio of monolithic zirconia and lithium disilicate ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2022;127:479-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2020.12.015
- Alencar-Silva FJ, Barreto JO, Negreiros WA, Silva PGB, Pinto-Fiamengui LMS, Regis RR. Effect of beverage solutions and toothbrushing on the surface roughness, microhardness, and color stainability of a vitreous CAD-CAM lithium disilicate ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2019;121:711.e1-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.02.001
- Palla ES, Kontonasaki E, Kantiranis N, Papadopoulou L, Zorba T, Paraskevopoulos KM, Koidis P. Color stability of lithium disilicate ceramics after aging and immersion in common beverages. J Prosthet Dent 2018;119:632-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.04.031
- Ashy LM, Al-Mutairi A, Al-Otaibi T, Al-Turki L. The effect of thermocyclic aging on color stability of high translucency monolithic lithium disilicate and zirconia ceramics luted with different resin cements: an in vitro study. BMC Oral Health 2021;21:587.
- Yildirim B, Recen D, Tekeli Simsek A. Effect of cement color and tooth-shaded background on the final color of lithium disilicate and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate ceramics: An invitro study. J Esthet Restor Dent 2021;33:380-6. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12611
- Paravina RD, Ghinea R, Herrera LJ, Bona AD, Igiel C, Linninger M, Sakai M, Takahashi H, Tashkandi E, Perez Mdel M. Color difference thresholds in dentistry. J Esthet Restor Dent 2015;27:S1-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12149
- Paravina RD, Perez MM, Ghinea R. Acceptability and perceptibility thresholds in dentistry: A comprehensive review of clinical and research applications. J Esthet Restor Dent 2019;31:103-12. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12465
- Chaiyabutr Y, Kois JC, Lebeau D, Nunokawa G. Effect of abutment tooth color, cement color, and ceramic thickness on the resulting optical color of a CAD/CAM glass-ceramic lithium disilicate-reinforced crown. J Prosthet Dent 2011;105:83-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(11)60004-8
- Volpato CA, Monteiro S Jr, de Andrada MC, Fredel MC, Petter CO. Optical influence of the type of illuminant, substrates and thickness of ceramic materials. Dent Mater 2009;25:87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.04.013
- Vichi A, Ferrari M, Davidson CL. Influence of ceramic and cement thickness on the masking of various types of opaque posts. J Prosthet Dent 2000;83:412-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3913(00)70035-7
- Tafur-Zelada CM, Carvalho O, Silva FS, Henriques B, Ozcan M, Souza JCM. The influence of zirconia veneer thickness on the degree of conversion of resin-matrix cements: an integrative review. Clin Oral Investig 2021;25:3395-408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-03904-w
- Bayindir F, Koseoglu M. The effect of restoration thickness and resin cement shade on the color and translucency of a high-translucency monolithic zirconia. J Prosthet Dent 2020;123:149-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.11.002
- Liebermann A, Mandl A, Eichberger M, Stawarczyk B. Impact of resin composite cement on color of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing ceramics. J Esthet Restor Dent 2021;33:786-94. https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12738
- Dede DO, Ceylan G, Yilmaz B. Effect of brand and shade of resin cements on the final color of lithium disilicate ceramic. J Prosthet Dent 2017;117:539-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.07.014
- Comba A, Paolone G, Baldi A, Vichi A, Goracci C, Bertozzi G, Scotti N. Effects of substrate and cement shade on the translucency and color of CAD/CAM lithium-disilicate and zirconia ceramic materials. Polymers (Basel) 2022;14:1778.
- Rodrigues RB, Lima E, Roscoe MG, Soares CJ, Cesar PF, Novais VR. Influence of resin cements on color stability of different ceramic systems. Braz Dent J 2017;28:191-5. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-644020170
- Hernandes DK, Arrais CA, Lima Ed, Cesar PF, Rodrigues JA. Influence of resin cement shade on the color and translucency of ceramic veneers. J Appl Oral Sci 2016;24:391-6. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-775720150550
- Vafaee F, Heidari B, Khoshhal M, Hooshyarfard A, Izadi M, Shahbazi A, Moghimbeigi A. Effect of resin cement color on the final color of lithium disilicate all-ceramic restorations. J Dent (Tehran) 2018;15:143-50.
- Chang J, Da Silva JD, Sakai M, Kristiansen J, Ishikawa-Nagai S. The optical effect of composite luting cement on all ceramic crowns. J Dent 2009;37:937-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2009.07.009
- Niu E, Agustin M, Douglas RD. Color match of machinable lithium disilicate ceramics: Effects of cement color and thickness. J Prosthet Dent 2014;111:42-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.09.005
- Gale MS, Darvell BW. Thermal cycling procedures for laboratory testing of dental restorations. J Dent 1999;27:89-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0300-5712(98)00037-2
- Yuan JC, Barao VAR, Wee AG, Alfaro MF, Afshari FS, Sukotjo C. Effect of brushing and thermocycling on the shade and surface roughness of CAD-CAM ceramic restorations. J Prosthet Dent 2018;119:1000-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2017.06.001
- Aldosari LI, Alshadidi AA, Porwal A, Al Ahmari NM, Al Moaleem MM, Suhluli AM, Shariff M, Shami AO. Surface roughness and color measurements of glazed or polished hybrid, feldspathic, and Zirconia CAD/CAM restorative materials after hot and cold coffee immersion. BMC Oral Health 2021;21:422.
- Haralur SB, Raqe S Alqahtani N, Alhassan Mujayri F. Effect of hydrothermal aging and beverages on color stability of lithium disilicate and zirconia based ceramics. Medicina (Kaunas) 2019;55:749.
- Dos Santos DM, da Silva EVF, Watanabe D, Bitencourt SB, Guiotti AM, Goiato MC. Effect of different acidic solutions on the optical behavior of lithium disilicate ceramics. J Prosthet Dent 2017;118:430-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.10.023