DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Case Study on the Application of Digital-Twin to Small-size Building Remodeling Processes

디지털 트윈을 적용한 소규모 건축물 대수선 프로세스 적용 사례 연구

  • Received : 2022.09.28
  • Accepted : 2023.02.24
  • Published : 2023.03.31

Abstract

The number of old buildings in Korea is increasing. According to a report from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, the proportion of old buildings increased from 29.0% in 2005 to 37.8% in 2009. However, the ratio of repairs to improve usability and improve the environment through problem improvement The proportion of old buildings was 72% in 2010, but decreased to 38% in 2020 and does not exceed 40%. The reason is that the difficulty of remodeling old buildings is more difficult than repairing new ones, and business estimates are difficult to predict. Accurately reflecting the current condition of a building in a repair project has a huge impact on time and budget. Accurate and detailed measurements are essential. Current repair methodologies require a lot of manpower, time and money to remodel an old building. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the remodeling methodology applied in the field. In this study proposed a Digital-Twin-based remodeling process that introduced various digital technologies such as 3D Scanning, BIM, Reverse Engineering, and Digital Fabrictation in consideration of the latest technologies used in recent construction projects. In addition, the process proposed in this study was applied to an actual small-scale building remodeling project and the results were analyzed. In addition, useful basic data were provided for the establishment of plans related to the repair process of buildings in the future.

Keywords

References

  1. An, D. H. (2015). The Study on Description about Application of 3D Scandata for the Survey Report of Wooden Architectural Heritage. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 31(1), pp. 65-74.  https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_PD.2015.31.1.65
  2. Arora, S. K., Foley, R. W., Youtie, J., Shapira, P., Wiek, A. (2014). Drivers of technology adoption d the case of nanomaterials in building construction. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 87, pp. 232-244.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2013.12.017
  3. Bae, K. J. (2011). A Study on the Criterion Establishment of LOD (Level of Detail) for BIM Model, pp. 1-6. 
  4. Cha, H. S., Lee, D. G. (2015). A case study of time/cost analysis for aged-housing renovation using a pre-made BIM database structure. KSCE J Civ Eng 19, pp. 841-852.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-013-0617-1
  5. Gramazio, F., Kohler, M., Langenberg, S. (2014). FABRICATE: Negotiating Design & Making. gta Verlag, Zurich, Switzerland. 
  6. Ham, N. H., Ahn, B. J., Kim, J. J. (2018). Specialty Contractor's Role and Performance Analysis for Digital Fabrication - Focusing on the case of irregular podium construction -, Journal of KIBIM, 8(1), pp. 43-55.  https://doi.org/10.13161/KIBIM.2018.8.1.043
  7. Han, J. Y., Cha, H. S., Lee, D. (2009). A Measure for Standardization of Old Aged Apartment Remodeling through Application of BIM, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 10(3), pp. 53-61. 
  8. Hong, S. W., Ahn, Y. S. (2004). A Study on Countermeasures for the Strategic Risk Management of Remodeling in Construction Projects. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 20(11), pp. 153-160. 
  9. Hwang, J. H., Yang, S. H., Park, J. H., Kwon, Y. S. (2016). A Study on the Characteristics of the Current Building Deterioration and Remodeling Situation in Korean Cities. Journal of The Urban Design Insitute of Korea, 17(1), pp. 65-82. 
  10. Jang, S. J., Lee, G. (2016). Analysis of Technical Requirement for Implementation of Multi-trade Prefabrication, Conference of the Korean Institute of Building Construction, the Korean Institute of Building Construction, 16(1), pp. 113-114. 
  11. Jones, S. A. (2013). Global Industry Trends with Building Information Modeling (BIM). Construction Innovation 2013 Forum, McGraw_Hill. 
  12. Joo, S. U., Kim, C. K., Kim, S. U., Noh, J. O. (2017), BIMBased Quantity Takeoff and Cost Estimation Guidelines for Reinforced Concrete Structures, pp. 567-568. 
  13. Kang, T. K., Park, C. S. (2004). Indirect labor cost extimation system in the public building projects. Journal of architectural institute of Korea structure & construction, 20(5), pp. 120-127. 
  14. Kim, J. K., Yoo, M. Y., Ham, N. H., Kim, J. J., Choi, C. S. (2018). Process of Using BIM for Small-Scale Construction Projects - Focusing on the Steel-frame Work -. Journal of KIBIM, 8(2), pp. 41-50.  https://doi.org/10.13161/KIBIM.2018.8.2.041
  15. Kim, J. R., Son, J. H. (2010). A study on estimation status and improvement plan of the repair and replacement cycle of a building, Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 10(1), pp. 193-198.  https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2010.10.1.193
  16. Kim, M, J., Lee, K. H., Kwon, S. H., Park, S. I., Lee, S. C. (2014). BIM application case study of civil infrastructure Industry, pp. 6-8. 
  17. Kim, S. H., Mun, K. J., Woo, Y. M., Koo, K. J., Hyun, C. T. (2006). Application of selective construction management services to private small-medium construction projects. Korea Institute of Construction Engineering and Management. pp. 305-309. 
  18. Kim, T. W., Yoon, Y. J., Lee, B. D., Ham, N. H., Kim, J. J. (2022). Cost-Benefit Analysis of Scan-vs-BIM-Based Quality Management. Buildings, 12(12), 2052. 
  19. Kim, W. G., (2018), A Case Study on the Effect of Direct Labor Costs by Work Type on Construction Cost in Small-Scale Construction Project, pp. 9. 
  20. Kim, Y. I., Shin, K. H., Lee, C. S. (2003). Decision Making of Remodeling Priority for an Aged Public Building. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction, 19(3), pp. 107-114. 
  21. Lee, B. D., Jung, G. R., Woo, W. T., Lee, J. B. (2022). Advantages, Limitations, and Scalability of On-Site Operation of 3D Scanners for Structural Supervision. Proceeding of Annual Conference of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 42(2), pp. 654-657. 
  22. Lee, D. S., Kim, K. H. (2020 ). Smart Quality Inspection Scheme for Construction Project Using 3D Scanning Technology. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction, 20(2), pp. 191-198. 
  23. Lim, H. J., Lee, D. B., Lee, B. C. (2003). Domestic Remodeling Status. Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute, 15(4), pp. 13-18.  https://doi.org/10.22636/MKCI.2003.15.4.13
  24. Lim, Y. H., Choi, M. J. (2016). Housing Improvement Behavior of Single-family Housing Owners and Its Determinants : Covering from Repair to Reconstruction. Journal of Korea Planning Association, 51(3), pp. 147-162. 
  25. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT). (2021). 2020 construction statistics. 
  26. National Assembly Research Service (NARS). (2020). Current status of old buildings and future tasks. 
  27. Park, E. S. (2019). A Study on Smoothness Analysis of the Aging Building Using Point Cloud. Proceeding of Annual Conference of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 39(2), pp. 700-700. 
  28. Park, H. J., Ryu, J. R., Woo, S. H., Choo, S. Y. (2016). Building Safety Inspection Survey Method using Laser Scanner and BIM based Reverse Engineering. Proceeding of Annual Conference of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 36(2), pp. 215-216. 
  29. Park, K. S., Lim, H. C. (2014). The Improvement Requirement in Building Remodeling Project of Research Facility. Journal of the regional association of architectural institute of korea, 16(5), pp. 215-222. 
  30. Schaufelberger, J. E., Holm, L. (2017). Management of construction projects: A constructor's perspective. Routledge. 
  31. Shin, K. J., Rhee, J. Y., Jang, S. O. (2005). A Case Study on the Interior Design Remodeling of Apartments according to the Floor Space in Seoul. Journal of the Korean Housing Association, 16(2), pp. 1-10. 
  32. Son, H. J., Sung, H. W., Choi, H. C., Cho, H. M., Kim, C. W. (2017). Development of a Framework for Automated Quality Control during Construction of Industrial Facilities using Laser Scanning Technology and 3D CAD Model. Proceeding of Annual Conference of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 37(2), pp. 859-859. 
  33. Song, K. Y. (2005). A study on the modeling for forecasting in framework in apartment housing. Dissertation, Yeungnam University. 
  34. Woo, S. H., Yi, D. R., Ha, G. J. (2016). A basic study on 3D scanning for Maintenance. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 36(1), pp. 71-72. 
  35. Yoon, B. Y., Park, W. Y., Jang, S. G., Jung, C. S. (2005). Tunnel Convergence and Crown Observation using 3D Laser Scanning. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 2005(10), pp. 5198-5202.