Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology (대한영상의학회지)

The Korean Society of Radiology (대한영상의학회)
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Predictive Factors for Symptomatic Dislodgement of Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage Catheter in Patients with Malignant Biliary Obstruction

악성 담관 폐쇄 환자에서 경피경간 담도 배액술의 유증상 이탈 발생의 예측 인자

  • Hee Jeong Yu (Department of Radiology, Kosin University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jung Gu Park (Department of Radiology, Kosin University College of Medicine) ;
  • Gyoo Sik Jung (Department of Radiology, Ulsan General Hospital) ;
  • Kwang Il Seo (Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hyun Joon Park (Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jong Hyouk Yun (Department of Radiology, Kosin University College of Medicine)
  • 유희정 (고신대학교 의과대학 영상의학교실) ;
  • 박정구 (고신대학교 의과대학 영상의학교실) ;
  • 정규식 (울산병원 영상의학과) ;
  • 서광일 (고신대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 박현준 (고신대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 윤종혁 (고신대학교 의과대학 영상의학교실)
  • Received : 2023.05.31
  • Accepted : 2023.07.08
  • Published : 2023.11.01
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Abstract

Purpose To evaluate the factors that predict symptomatic dislodgement of a percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) catheter in patients with malignant biliary obstruction. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included 572 patients with malignant biliary obstruction who underwent 733 PTBD catheter insertions between January 2010 and February 2015. The duration of catheter placement, approach site, location of the catheter tip, insertion angle, presence of a closed-loop pigtail, and tube diameter were evaluated. Results During the follow-up period, 224 PTBD catheter dislodgements (30.56%) were observed in 157 patients. Among them, 146 (19.92%) were symptomatic. The mean duration from catheter insertion until dislodgement was 32 days (range: 1-233 days). Male (odds ratio [OR]: 1.636, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.131-2.367, p = 0.009), right-sided approach (OR: 1.567, 95% CI: 1.080-2.274, p = 0.018), increased insertion angle (OR: 1.015, 95% CI: 1.005-1.026, p = 0.005), and incomplete closed-loop pigtail formation (OR: 1.672, 95% CI: 1.098-2.545, p = 0.016) were independent factors predictive of symptomatic dislodgement of a PTBD catheter. Conclusion Factors predictive of symptomatic catheter dislodgement included male sex, a right-sided approach, increased insertion angle, and incomplete closed-loop pigtail formation.

목적 악성 담관 폐쇄 환자에서 경피경간 담도 배액술을 시행할 때 유증상 이탈을 유발하는 예측 인자에 대해 연구를 진행하고자 한다. 대상과 방법 2010년 1월부터 2015년 2월까지 572명의 악성 담관 폐쇄 환자에서 시행한 733건의 경피경간 담도 배액술을 대상으로 후향적 연구를 시행하였다. 카테터의 거치 기간, 접근 위치, 카테터 팁의 위치, 삽입 각도, 피그테일 루프의 유무, 도관 직경을 평가하였다. 결과 추적관찰 기간 동안 157명의 환자에서 224건(30.56%)의 도관 이탈이 발생하였다. 그중 146건(19.92%)가 유증상 도관 이탈이었다. 배액관 이탈 발생까지의 기간은 평균 30일(범위: 1-159일)이었다. 유증상 도관 이탈은 배액관의 교체(137명) 또는 담관 스텐트 삽입(9명)을 통해 치료하였다. 남성(교차비: 1.636, 95% 신뢰구간: 1.131-2.367, p = 0.009), 우측 접근(교차비: 1.567, 95% 신뢰구간: 1.080-2.274, p = 0.018), 도관 삽입 각도 증가(교차비: 1.015, 95% 신뢰구간: 1.005-1.026, p = 0.005), 불완전 피그테일 루프(교차비: 1.672, 95% 신뢰구간: 1.098-2.545, p = 0.016)가 독립적인 경피경간 담도 배액술 도관 유증상 이탈의 예측 인자였다. 결론 유증상 이탈을 유발하는 예측인자에는 남성, 우측 접근, 도관 삽입 각도 증가, 불완전 피그테일 루프가 있다.

Keywords

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