References
- Vaccarella S, Franceschi S, Bray F, Wild CP, Plummer M, Dal Maso L. Worldwide thyroid-cancer epidemic? The increasing impact of overdiagnosis. N Engl J Med 2016;375:614-617 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1604412
- Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American Thyroid Association guidelines task force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2016;26:1-133 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2015.0020
- Ito Y, Miyauchi A. Active surveillance of low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas. Gland Surg 2020;9:1663-1673 https://doi.org/10.21037/gs-2019-catp-03
- Kim TM, Kim JH, Yoo RE, Kim SC, Chung EJ, Hong EK, et al. Persistent/recurrent differentiated thyroid cancer: clinical and radiological characteristics of persistent disease and clinical recurrence based on computed tomography analysis. Thyroid 2018;28:1490-1499 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2018.0151
- Kim JH, Yoo WS, Park YJ, Park DJ, Yun TJ, Choi SH, et al. Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for treatment of locally recurrent thyroid cancers smaller than 2 cm. Radiology 2015;276:909-918 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.15140079
- Dupuy DE, Monchik JM, Decrea C, Pisharodi L. Radiofrequency ablation of regional recurrence from well-differentiated thyroid malignancy. Surgery 2001;130:971-977 https://doi.org/10.1067/msy.2001.118708
- Pacella CM, Bizzarri G, Spiezia S, Bianchini A, Guglielmi R, Crescenzi A, et al. Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous laser thermal ablation. Radiology 2004;232:272-280 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2321021368
- Monchik JM, Donatini G, Iannuccilli J, Dupuy DE. Radiofrequency ablation and percutaneous ethanol injection treatment for recurrent local and distant well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma. Ann Surg 2006;244:296-304 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000217685.85467.2d
- Papini E, Guglielmi R, Gharib H, Misischi I, Graziano F, Chianelli M, et al. Ultrasound-guided laser ablation of incidental papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a potential therapeutic approach in patients at surgical risk. Thyroid 2011;21:917-920 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2010.0447
- Valcavi R, Piana S, Bortolan GS, Lai R, Barbieri V, Negro R. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous laser ablation of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a feasibility study on three cases with pathological and immunohistochemical evaluation. Thyroid 2013;23:1578-1582 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2013.0279
- Zhou W, Jiang S, Zhan W, Zhou J, Xu S, Zhang L. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous laser ablation of unifocal T1N0M0 papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: preliminary results. Eur Radiol 2017;27:2934-2940 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4610-1
- Yue W, Wang S, Yu S, Wang B. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation of solitary T1N0M0 papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: initial experience. Int J Hyperthermia 2014;30:150-157 https://doi.org/10.3109/02656736.2014.885590
- Jeon EJ, Shon HS, Jung ED. Radiofrequency ablation for the papillary thyroid micro-carcinoma in the high-risk surgical patient. Thyroid Disorders Ther 2015;4:1000167
- Zhang M, Luo Y, Zhang Y, Tang J. Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for treating low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a prospective study. Thyroid 2016;26:1581-1587 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2015.0471
- Baek JH, Kim YS, Sung JY, Choi H, Lee JH. Locoregional control of metastatic well-differentiated thyroid cancer by ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011;197:W331-W336 https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.10.5345
- Mauri G, Cova L, Tondolo T, Ierace T, Baroli A, Di Mauro E, et al. Percutaneous laser ablation of metastatic lymph nodes in the neck from papillary thyroid carcinoma: preliminary results. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013;98:E1203-E1207 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2013-1140
- Yue W, Chen L, Wang S, Yu S. Locoregional control of recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma by ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation: a prospective study. Int J Hyperthermia 2015;31:403-408 https://doi.org/10.3109/02656736.2015.1014433
- Sun J, Liu X, Zhang Q, Hong Y, Song B, Teng X, et al. Papillary thyroid carcinoma treated with radiofrequency ablation in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a case report. Korean J Radiol 2016;17:558-561 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2016.17.4.558
- Kim JH, Baek JH, Sung JY, Min HS, Kim KW, Hah JH, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of low-risk small papillary thyroidcarcinoma: preliminary results for patients ineligible for surgery. Int J Hyperthermia 2017;33:212-219 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2016.1230893
- Yan L, Lan Y, Xiao J, Lin L, Jiang B, Luo Y. Long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for unifocal low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a large cohort study of 414 patients. Eur Radiol 2021;31:685-694 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-07128-6
- van Dijk SPJ, Coerts HI, Gunput STG, van Velsen EFS, Medici M, Moelker A, et al. Assessment of radiofrequency ablation for papillary microcarcinoma of the thyroid: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2022;148:317-325 https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2021.4381
- Yan L, Zhang M, Song Q, Luo Y. Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation versus thyroid lobectomy for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a propensity-matched cohort study of 884 patients. Thyroid 2021;31:1662-1672 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2021.0100
- Lan Y, Luo Y, Zhang M, Jin Z, Xiao J, Yan L, et al. Quality of life in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation or surgery: a comparative study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2020;11:249
- Song Q, Gao H, Ren L, Tian X, Lan Y, Yan L, et al. Radiofrequency ablation versus total thyroidectomy in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma located in the isthmus: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Hyperthermia 2021;38:708-714 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2021.1916625
- Yan L, Zhang M, Song Q, Xie F, Luo Y. Clinical outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for multifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma versus unifocal papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a propensity-matched cohort study. Eur Radiol 2022;32:1216-1226 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-021-08133-z
- He H, Song Q, Lan Y, Yan L, Xiao J, Zhang Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma in patients aged 55 years or older: a retrospective study. Int J Hyperthermia 2021;38:604-610 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2021.1912416
- Xiao J, Zhang M, Zhang Y, Yan L, Lan Y, Zhu Y, et al. Efficacy and safety of ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of T1bN0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective study. Int J Hyperthermia 2020;37:392-398 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2020.1752945
- Xiao J, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Xie F, Yan L, Luo Y, et al. Ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of T2N0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma: a preliminary study. Int J Hyperthermia 2021;38:402-408 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2021.1895332
- Ha SM, Sung JY, Baek JH, Na DG, Kim JH, Yoo H, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of small follicular neoplasms: initial clinical outcomes. Int J Hyperthermia 2017;33:931-937 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2017.1331268
- Lin WC, Tung YC, Chang YH, Luo SD, Chiang PL, Huang SC, et al. Radiofrequency ablation for treatment of thyroid follicular neoplasm with low SUV in PET/CT study. Int J Hyperthermia 2021;38:963-969 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2021.1912414
- Jeong SY, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Chung SR, Sung TY, Kim WG, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of primary thyroid carcinoma: efficacy according to the types of thyroid carcinoma. Int J Hyperthermia 2018;34:611-616 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2018.1427288
- Park KW, Shin JH, Han BK, Ko EY, Chung JH. Inoperable symptomatic recurrent thyroid cancers: preliminary result of radiofrequency ablation. Ann Surg Oncol 2011;18:2564-2568 https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-011-1619-1
- Choi Y, Jung SL, Bae JS, Lee SH, Jung CK, Jang J, et al. Comparison of efficacy and complications between radiofrequency ablation and repeat surgery in the treatment of locally recurrent thyroid cancers: a single-center propensity score matching study. Int J Hyperthermia 2019;36:359-367 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2019.1571248
- Chung SR, Baek JH, Choi YJ, Lee JH. Longer-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for locally recurrent papillary thyroid cancer. Eur Radiol 2019;29:4897-4903 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-019-06063-5
- Yang Z, Yan L, Xiao J, Li W, Li X, Li Y, et al. Long-term results of radiofrequency ablation for locally recurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma. Int J Hyperthermia 2023;40:2191912
- Tang W, Tang X, Jiang D, Zhang X, Wang R, Niu X, et al. Safety and efficacy of thermal ablation for cervical metastatic lymph nodes in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022;13:967044
- Lee J, Soh EY. Differentiated thyroid carcinoma presenting with distant metastasis at initial diagnosis clinical outcomes and prognostic factors. Ann Surg 2010;251:114-119 https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e3181b7faf6
- Osorio M, Moubayed SP, Su H, Urken ML. Systematic review of site distribution of bone metastases in differentiated thyroid cancer. Head Neck 2017;39:812-818 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.24655
- Luigi Cazzato R, Auloge P, De Marini P, Rousseau C, Chiang JB, et al. Percutaneous image-guided ablation of bone metastases: local tumor control in oligometastatic patients. Int J Hyperthermia 2018;35:493-499 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2018.1508760
- Cooper DS, Doherty GM, Haugen BR, Kloos RT, Lee SL, Mandel SJ, et al. Management guidelines for patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid 2006;16:109-142 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2006.16.109
- Na DG, Lee JH, Jung SL, Kim JH, Sung JY, Shin JH, et al. Radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers: consensus statement and recommendations. Korean J Radiol 2012;13:117-125 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2012.13.2.117
- Garberoglio R, Aliberti C, Appetecchia M, Attard M, Boccuzzi G, Boraso F, et al. Radiofrequency ablation for thyroid nodules: which indications? The first Italian opinion statement. J Ultrasound 2015;18:423-430 https://doi.org/10.1007/s40477-015-0169-y
- Kim JH, Baek JH, Lim HK, Ahn HS, Baek SM, Choi YJ, et al. 2017 thyroid radiofrequency ablation guideline: Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology. Korean J Radiol 2018;19:632-655 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2018.19.4.632
- Mauri G, Hegedus L, Bandula S, Cazzato RL, Czarniecka A, Dudeck O, et al. European Thyroid Association and Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe 2021 clinical practice guideline for the use of minimally invasive treatments in malignant thyroid lesions. Eur Thyroid J 2021;10:185-197 https://doi.org/10.1159/000516469
- Orloff LA, Noel JE, Stack BC Jr, Russell MD, Angelos P, Baek JH, et al. Radiofrequency ablation and related ultrasound-guided ablation technologies for treatment of benign and malignant thyroid disease: an international multidisciplinary consensus statement of the American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section with the Asia Pacific Society of Thyroid Surgery, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, British Association of Endocrine and Thyroid Surgeons, European Thyroid Association, Italian Society of Endocrine Surgery Units, Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology, Latin American Thyroid Society, and Thyroid Nodules Therapies Association. Head Neck 2022;44:633-660 https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.26960
- Tufano RP, Pace-Asciak P, Russell JO, Suarez C, Randolph GW, Lopez F, et al. Update of radiofrequency ablation for treating benign and malignant thyroid nodules. The future is now. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:698689
- Lin WC, Chen WC, Wang PW, Chan YC, Chang YH, Chen HS, et al. 2022 Taiwan clinical multicenter expert consensus and recommendations for thyroid radiofrequency ablation. Ultrasonography 2023;42:357-375 https://doi.org/10.14366/usg.22126
- Haddad RI, Bischoff L, Ball D, Bernet V, Blomain E, Busaidy NL, et al. Thyroid carcinoma, version 2.2022, NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2022;20:925-951 https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2022.0040
- Ha EJ, Chung SR, Na DG, Ahn HS, Chung J, Lee JY, et al. 2021 Korean thyroid imaging reporting and data system and imaging-based management of thyroid nodules: Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology consensus statement and recommendations. Korean J Radiol 2021;22:2094-2123 https://doi.org/10.3348/kjr.2021.0713
- Kim EK. RE: papillary thyroid carcinoma treated with radiofrequency ablation in a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a case report. Korean J Radiol 2016;17:965
- Mauri G, Sconfienza LM. Image-guided thermal ablation might be a way to compensate for image deriving cancer overdiagnosis. Int J Hyperthermia 2017;33:489-490 https://doi.org/10.1080/02656736.2016.1262969
- Sun W, Zhang H, He L, Zhang T, Wang Z, Dong W, et al. Surgery after ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for papillary thyroid carcinoma in 21 patients: a retrospective study from a single center in China. Med Sci Monit 2020;26:e928391