References
- Coccolini F, Coimbra R, Ordonez C, Kluger Y, Vega F, Moore EE, et al. Liver trauma: WSES 2020 guidelines. World J Emerg Surg 2020;15:24
- Coccolini F, Montori G, Catena F, Kluger Y, Biffl W, Moore EE, et al. Splenic trauma: WSES classification and guidelines for adult and pediatric patients. World J Emerg Surg 2017;12:40
- Coccolini F, Moore EE, Kluger Y, Biffl W, Leppaniemi A, Matsumura Y, et al. Kidney and uro-trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines. World J Emerg Surg 2019;14:54
- Inukai K, Uehara S, Furuta Y, Miura M. Nonoperative management of blunt liver injury in hemodynamically stable versus unstable patients: a retrospective study. Emerg Radiol 2018;25:647-652 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-018-1627-6
- Yuan KC, Wong YC, Lin BC, Kang SC, Liu EH, Hsu YP. Negative catheter angiography after vascular contrast extravasations on computed tomography in blunt torso trauma: an experience review of a clinical dilemma. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 2012;20:46
- Yonemitsu T, Kawai N, Sato M, Tanihata H, Takasaka I, Nakai M, et al. Evaluation of transcatheter arterial embolization with gelatin sponge particles, microcoils, and N-butyl cyanoacrylate for acute arterial bleeding in a coagulopathic condition. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2009;20:1176-1187 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2009.06.005
- Singh A, Kumar A, Kumar P, Kumar S, Gamanagatti S. "Beyond saving lives": current perspectives of interventional radiology in trauma. World J Radiol 2017;9:155-177 https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v9.i4.155
- Virdis F, Reccia I, Di Saverio S, Tugnoli G, Kwan SH, Kumar J, et al. Clinical outcomes of primary arterial embolization in severe hepatic trauma: a systematic review. Diagn Interv Imaging 2019;100:65-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2018.10.004
- Green CS, Bulger EM, Kwan SW. Outcomes and complications of angioembolization for hepatic trauma: a systematic review of the literature. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2016;80:529-537 https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000942
- Saltzherr TP, van der Vlies CH, van Lienden KP, Beenen LF, Ponsen KJ, van Gulik TM, et al. Improved outcomes in the non-operative management of liver injuries. HPB (Oxford) 2011;13:350-355 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-2574.2011.00293.x
- Song SY, Chung JW, Yin YH, Jae HJ, Kim HC, Jeon UB, et al. Celiac axis and common hepatic artery variations in 5002 patients: systematic analysis with spiral CT and DSA. Radiology 2010;255:278-288 https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.09090389
- Gilyard S, Shinn K, Nezami N, Findeiss LK, Dariushnia S, Grant AA, et al. Contemporary management of hepatic trauma: what IRs need to know. Semin Intervent Radiol 2020;37:35-43 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401838
- Tzeng WS, Wu RH, Chang JM, Lin CY, Koay LB, Uen YH, et al. Transcatheter arterial embolization for hemorrhage caused by injury of the hepatic artery. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;20:1062-1068 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03768.x
- Sabe AA, Claridge JA, Rosenblum DI, Lie K, Malangoni MA. The effects of splenic artery embolization on nonoperative management of blunt splenic injury: a 16-year experience. J Trauma 2009;67:565-572; discussion 571-572 https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3181b17010
- Kristinsson SY, Gridley G, Hoover RN, Check D, Landgren O. Long-term risks after splenectomy among 8,149 cancer-free American veterans: a cohort study with up to 27 years follow-up. Haematologica 2014;99:392-398 https://doi.org/10.3324/haematol.2013.092460
- Pisters PW, Pachter HL. Autologous splenic transplantation for splenic trauma. Ann Surg 1994;219:225-235 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-199403000-00002
- Lee R, Jeon CH, Kim CW, Kwon H, Kim JH, Kim H, et al. Clinical results of distal embolization in grade V splenic injury: four-year experience from a single regional trauma center. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2020;31:1570-1577.e2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvir.2020.01.029
- Haan JM, Biffl W, Knudson MM, Davis KA, Oka T, Majercik S, et al. Splenic embolization revisited: a multicenter review. J Trauma 2004;56:542-547 https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TA.0000114069.73054.45
- Enslow MS, Preece SR, Wildman-Tobriner B, Enslow RA, Mazurowski M, Nelson RC. Splenic contraction: a new member of the hypovolemic shock complex. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2018;43:2375-2383 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-018-1478-3
- Walker TG. Mesenteric vasculature and collateral pathways. Semin Intervent Radiol 2009;26:167-174 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1225663
- Quencer KB, Smith TA. Review of proximal splenic artery embolization in blunt abdominal trauma. CVIR Endovasc 2019;2:11
- Lopera JE. Embolization in trauma: principles and techniques. Semin Intervent Radiol 2010;27:14-28 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1247885
- Kwon H, Bae M, Jeon CH, Hwangbo L, Lee CM, Kim CW. Volume preservation of a shattered kidney after blunt trauma by superselective renal artery embolization. Diagn Interv Radiol 2022;28:72-78 https://doi.org/10.5152/dir.2021.21711
- Knudson MM, Harrison PB, Hoyt DB, Shatz DV, Zietlow SP, Bergstein JM, et al. Outcome after major renovascular injuries: a Western trauma association multicenter report. J Trauma 2000;49:1116-1122 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-200012000-00023
- Ozkan U, Og˘uzkurt L, Tercan F, Kizilkilic O, Koc Z, Koca N. Renal artery origins and variations: angiographic evaluation of 855 consecutive patients. Diagn Interv Radiol 2006;12:183-186
- Kwon H, Jeon CH, Kim CW. Intervention for urologic trauma. J Korean Soc Radiol 2019;80:667-683 https://doi.org/10.3348/jksr.2019.80.4.667