Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology

  • 제25권1호
  • /
  • Pages.10-18
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  • 2023
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  • 2508-691X(pISSN)
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  • 2508-6960(eISSN)
대한임상신경생리학회 (The Korean Society of Clinical Neurophysiology)
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Recording and interpretation of ocular movements: spontaneous and induced nystagmus

  • Jin-Ju Kang (Department of Neurology, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonbuk National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Seoyoung Choi (Department of Neurology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Biomedical Research Institute) ;
  • Seunghee Na (Department of Neurology, The Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary's Hospital) ;
  • Sun-Young Oh (Department of Neurology, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonbuk National University School of Medicine)
  • 투고 : 2022.10.27
  • 심사 : 2023.02.09
  • 발행 : 2023.04.30
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초록

The ultimate purpose of eye movement is to maintain clear vision by ensuring that images of observed objects are focused on the fovea in the retina. Accurate evaluation of ocular movements, including nystagmus and saccadic intrusions, provides very useful information for determining the overall function and abnormality of the complex oculomotor system, from the peripheral vestibular system to the cerebrum. Eye movement tests are therefore essential for the accurate diagnosis of patients who complain of dizziness and imbalance. They help to predict lesion locations from the peripheral vestibular system to the central cerebral cortex and play an important role in differentiation from other diseases. The methodology of recording and interpreting ocular movements using video-oculography are described in this review article.

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과제정보

This work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (Ministry of Science and ICT) (No. 2022R1A2B5B01001933) and by the Fund of the Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital.

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