DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Investigation of Vascular Plant Life Forms in the Amsa-dong Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area - A Floodplain along the Han River in Seoul, South Korea -

한강 범람원인 암사동 생태·경관보전지역의 식물생활형 특성 연구

  • Yun, daum (Dept. of Biological and Environmental, Dongguk University Graduate School) ;
  • Oh, Choong-Hyeon (Dept. of Biological and Environmental Dongguk University)
  • 윤다움 (동국대학교 대학원 바이오환경과학과) ;
  • 오충현 (동국대학교 바이오환경과학과 )
  • Received : 2023.08.13
  • Accepted : 2023.12.12
  • Published : 2023.12.30

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the characteristics of the plant growth forms within the Amsa-dong Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area, a floodplain along the Han River, based on 20 years of flora monitoring data. The analysis revealed that there were 106 taxa identified in 2003, 158 taxa in 2006, 107 taxa in 2013, and 202 taxa in 2020. Compared to 2003 and 2013, the number of taxa increased significantly by approximately 50 taxa in 2006 and around 100 taxa in 2020. It is presumed that this is due to the influx of seeds caused by the flooding of the Han River due to record-breaking heavy rains during the rainy seasons of 2006 and 2020, leading to a rapid increase in the number of taxa. This was also confirmed in aquatic plants(HH) as a result of comparison of life style analysis by year. The analysis revealed that there were 19 aquatic plant(HH) in 2003, 32 aquatic plant(HH) in 2006, 9 aquatic plant(HH) in 2013, and 30 aquatic plant(HH) in 2020. The number of aquatic plants(HH) increased slightly in 2006 and 2020 compared to 2003 and 2013, and the influx of rare aquatic plants in urban rivers was confirmed. Consistent with the results of the vascular flora analysis above, these plants are believed to have been introduced from the upper reaches of the Han River when the Han River flooded due to heavy rains during the record-breaking rainy season in 2006 and 2020.

Keywords

References

  1. Chung GY, Chang KS, Chung JM, Choi HJ, Paik WK and Hyun JO. 2017. A checklist of endemic plants on the Korean Peninsula. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 47(3): 264-288. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2017.47.3.264
  2. Ban GS. 2014. A Study on the Floral Changes of a National River After Its Riverfront Construction - With a Special Reference to Namhan River, Yeoju -. Korea University Graduate School Master's thesis. (in Korean)
  3. Chun SH, Cha YJ and Choi JK. 2000. Floral Changes During Three Years after the Establishment of the Youido Ecology Park. The Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 28(5): 76-86 (in Korean with English summary)
  4. Gangdong-gu. 2021. Gangdong-gu Basic Statistics. Gangdong-gu, Seoul: Gangdong-gu. pp. 40-41. (in Korean)
  5. http://kias.nie.re.kr/home/main/main.do
  6. https://news.seoul.go.kr/env/archives/22475
  7. https://news.seoul.go.kr/env/archives/516279
  8. https://species.nibr.go.kr/index.do
  9. https://www.gangdong.go.kr/web/culture/contents/gdc010_050_040
  10. Jang YJ. 2018. Analysis of Life form Spectrum Change on Bamseom islets of Han River in Seoul, Korea. Dongguk University Graduate School Master's thesis. (in Korean)
  11. Jeong JA, Kim HJ and Lee EH. 2004. The Comparison of Plants and Vegetation Transect in a Straight and a Restoration Section -A Case Study of Bulgwang Stream in Seoul, Korea-. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 18(1): 61-74. (in Korean with English summary)
  12. Jung KS. 2013. A Study on the Floral and Life Form of Urban Stream - A case study of Jeonju and Sam Stream in Jeonju city. Jeonbok National University Graduate School Master's thesis. (in Korean)
  13. Kim CH and Myung H. 2008. A 4-year Follow-up Survey of Flora at the Human-made Wetlands Along Boknaecheon of Juam Lake. Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 11(5): 25-37. (in Korean with English summary)
  14. Kim CH and Myung H. 2009. 4-year Survey on Transitions of the Life Form of Plant after Developing Human-made Wetlands Along Boknaecheon of Juam Lake. Korean Society of Environment and Ecology 23(1): 30-40. (in Korean with English summary)
  15. Kim CH, Kang EO, Choi YE, Park BM and Baek JS. 2011. Flora and Life form of 4 Man-made Wetlands in Gunsan City. Korea Journal of the Environmental Sciences 20(9): 1125~1140. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2011.20.9.1125
  16. Kim DH. 2012. A Study On the Floral Changes of Urban Restoration Stream : On the Case of Cheonggye-cheon. Sangmyung University Graduate School Master's thesis. (in Korean)
  17. Kim JS, Kim JH and Kim JH. 2018. Korean Flower. Paju: Dolbegae. (in Korean)
  18. Kim TY and Kim JS. 2018. Woody Plnats of Korean Peninsula. Paju: Dolbegae. (in Korean)
  19. Kim YK. 2013. Study on plant life form and replacement wetlands vegetation through vegetation assessment of Youmgsan River. Jeonbok National University Graduate School Doctor's thesis. (in Korean)
  20. Korea Meteorological Administration. 2022. Rainy Season White Paper 2022. Korea Meteorological Administration Report. (in Korean)
  21. Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety. 2021. 2020 Disaster Annual Report. Korea Ministry of the Interior and Safety Report. (in Korean)
  22. Korea National Arboretum. 2009. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  23. Korea National Arboretum. 2021. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea(Alien Plants). Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  24. Korea National Arboretum. 2022. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea. Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon. (in Korean)
  25. Korea National Institute of Biological Resources. 2022. National Species List of Korea. Korea National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon. (in Korean)
  26. Lee CB. 2003. Coloured Flora of Korea(Vols I&B). Seoul: Hyangmunsa. (in Korean)
  27. Lee SH, Lee KH and Jeong JC. 2014. Study Note The vegetation analysis of Northern region at Jungnang riverside-Between two bridges of Wallgae 1 and Sangdo-. Korean Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment 23(4): 315-322. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.14249/eia.2014.23.4.315
  28. Lee WT. 1996. Standard illustrations of korean plants. Seoul: Academy press. (in Korean)
  29. Melchior H. 1964. A Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien. BandII. Berlin: Gebruder Borntraeger.
  30. Na MY and Oh CH. 2023. Characteristics of Plants Distribution by Vegetation Community at Janghang Wetland in Han-river Esturary, Korea. Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 37(1): 59-69. (in Korean with English summary) https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2023.37.1.59
  31. Oh Kh, Kim CS, Lee PH and Son SG. 2004. Flora in Woopo Wetlan and Topyeong Stream. Korean Wetlands Society 6(3): 107-118. (in Korean with English summary)
  32. Park SY. 2013. A Study on the Floral and Life Form of Provincial Stream - A case study on the Provincial Stream of Jeollabuk-do. Jeonbok National University Graduate School Master's thesis. (in Korean)
  33. Raunkiaer C. 1934. The Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. UK: Charendon Press
  34. Ryu HY. 2021. A Study on the Floral and Vegetation of Incheon River Wetland Protection Area in Gochang, Korea. Jeonbok National University Graduate School Master's thesis. (in Korean)
  35. Seoul Metropolitan Government History Compilation Committee. 2000. River in Seoul. Seoul: Seoul City History Compilation Committee. pp. 41~50. (in Korean)
  36. Seoul Metropolitan Government History Compilation Committee. 2001. Han River Yesterday and Today. Seoul: Seoul City History Compilation Committee. pp. 50~60. (in Korean)
  37. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 2004. Ecological Change Observation and Management Measures in the Amsa-dong Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area in Seoul. Seoul Metropolitan Government Report. (in Korean)
  38. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 2005. Ecological Change Observation and Management Measures in the Amsa-dong Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area in Seoul. Seoul Metropolitan Government Report. (in Korean)
  39. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 2006. Ecological Change Observation and Management Measures in the Amsa-dong Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area in Seoul. Seoul Metropolitan Government Report. (in Korean)
  40. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 2014. Precise Change Observation Study of Amsa-dong Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area in Seoul. Seoul Metropolitan Government Report. (in Korean)
  41. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 2021. Precise Change Observation Study of Amsa-dong Ecological and Landscape Conservation Area in Seoul. Seoul Metropolitan Government Report. (in Korean)
  42. Shin BS. 2023. A Study on the Appropriate Management Plan for the Ecological Characteristics of Amsadong Ecological Landscape Preservation Area in Han River. University of Seoul Master's thesis. (in Korean)
  43. Shin JW. 2020. A Study on the Distribution Characteristics of Naturalized Plants and Life Form of Stream Plants in Dongjin River. Jeonbok National University Graduate School Master's thesis. (in Korean)
  44. Spellberg. I. F. 1991. Monitioring Ecological Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press Yim YJ and Jeon ES. 1980. Distribution of naturalized plants in the Korean peninsula. Korean Society of Plant Biologists 23: 69-83. (in Korean with English summary)
  45. Yim Yj, Park GH and Shim JK. 1982. Geographical Significance of Raunkiaer's Life Form Spectra in South Korea. Korean Institute of Technology and Science 9: 5-20. (in Korean with English summary)
  46. Yoo JC and Choi YS. 2007. Current Status of Birds in Amsa-dong Ecological Landscape Conservation Area in Seoul(2003-2005).
  47. Korea Institute of Ornithology, Kyung Hee University 10(1): 11-19. (in Korean with English summary)
  48. You Jh. 2020. Vascular Plants Distributed in Bukcheon Stream, Urban Stream in Gyeongju-si. Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 23(6): 87-107. (in Korean with English summary)