Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회지)

The Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology (한국환경복원기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Study on the Current Status of Naturalized Plant in Ulleung-do

울릉도의 귀화식물 현황 및 특성

  • Lee, Gyeong-Yeon (Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Nam, Hee-Jung (Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Na-yeong (Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Kim, Deok-ki (Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology) ;
  • Ryu, Tae-Bak (Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology)
  • 이경연 (국립생태원 멸종위기종복원센터) ;
  • 남희정 (국립생태원 멸종위기종복원센터) ;
  • 김나영 (국립생태원 멸종위기종복원센터) ;
  • 김덕기 (국립생태원 멸종위기종복원센터) ;
  • 류태복 (국립생태원 멸종위기종복원센터)
  • Received : 2023.10.23
  • Accepted : 2023.11.24
  • Published : 2023.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Field surveys were conducted at a total of 50 locations targeting naturalized plants on Ulleung-do. A total of 109 taxa were identified, including the list of naturalized plants in the preceding literature. The naturalized plants of Ulleung-do had a high proportion of Asteraceae, which appeared frequently in the habitat of the ruderal type. There were no naturalized plants that settled only on Ulleung-do, and all naturalized plants found on Ulleung-do first settled on the Korean Peninsula. This was proved by the high rates of epecophyten (90.8%) and the introduction period 2nd (70.6%). On the other hand, among ecosystem-disturbing species that have a great influence in the inland of the Korean Peninsula, Hypochaeris radicata and Rumex acetosella appeared in a limited area in Ulleung-do. On the other hand, Lapsana communis appeared in high density along the forest edge, requiring management of naturalized plants different from those in the Korean Peninsula. Naturalized plants on Ulleung-do showed a rapid increase in the 1990s after increased academic research, coastal road development, and other development projects. This highlights the necessity for continuous research on the pattern of naturalized plant occurrence after the completion of the Ulleung Airport, which is currently under construction.

Keywords

References

  1. Brock, K.C. and C.C. Daehler. 2021. Plant naturalization trends reflect socioeconomic history and show a high likelihood of inter-island spread in Hawai'i," Invasive Plant Science and Management 14(3):135-146 https://doi.org/10.1017/inp.2021.18
  2. Choi, B.S., Song, D.Y., Kim, C.G., Song, B.H., Woo, S.H. and Lee, C.W. 2010. Allelopathic Effects of Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisifolia var. elatior) on the Germination and Seedling Growth of Crops and Weeds. Weed & Turfgrass Science 30(1):34-42 (in Korean).
  3. Chung, T.H. and Lee, W.T. 1965. A study of the Korean woody plant zone and favorable region for the growth and proper species. Thesis Collection of Sungkyunkwan University 10:329-366. Sungkyunkwan Univ., Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  4. Ehrenfeld, J.G. 2010. Ecosystem Consequences of Biological Invasions. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 41(1):59-80. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102209-144650
  5. Ervio, R., Hyvarinen, S., Ervio, L. R. and Salonen, J. 1994. Soil properties affecting weed distribution in spring cereal and vegetable fields. Agricultural Science in Finland 3:497-504. https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72711
  6. Froud-Williams, R. J. and Chancellor, R. J. 1987. A survey of weeds of oilseed rape in central southern England. Weed Research 27(3):187-194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1987.tb00753.x
  7. Francis, A., Darbyshire, S., Clements, D., and DiTommaso, A. 2011. The biology of Canadian weeds. 146. Lapsana communis L.. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 91(3):553-569. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps10169
  8. Hejda, M., P. Pysek, J. Pergl, J. Sadlo, M. Chytry and V. Jarosik. 2009. Invasion success of alien plants: do habitats affinities in the native distribution range matter? Global Ecology and Biogeography 18:372-382. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00445.x
  9. Hong, S.C., Y.W. Kim, J.H. Park, S.H. Oh, J.S. Kim and B.T. Jang. 2002. Wild plants of Ulleung Islands. Dongamunhwasa, Daegu, Korea. pp. 1-404 (in Korean).
  10. Hulme P.E., D.B. Roy, T. Cunha and T.B. Larsson. 2009. A pan-European Inventory of Alien Species: Rationale, Implementation and Implications for Managing Biological Invasions. Handbook of Alien Species in Europe. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. pp.1-14.
  11. Lee, D.B. and S.U. Joo. 1957. Reinvastigation of the flora of the Dagelet Island. Korea University Press. 3:223-296. Korea Univ., Seoul, Korea (in Korean).
  12. Lee, J.H., B.C. Lee, H.J. Jo, S.W. Bae, C.I. Yoo, H.C. Park, J.H. Sim and S.H. Jeon. 1996. Biodiversity of Forest Ecosystem in Mt. Gyebang and Ulleung Island. Forestry Research Institute. Seoul, Korea. pp. 31-48, 329-366 (in Korean).
  13. Lee, J.H. 2015. Characteristics and spatial distribution patterns of naturalized plants in Ulleung-do, Korea, Department of Biology Sciences, MS. Thesis, Seoul National University., Korea. pp. 1-97 (in Korean).
  14. Lee, Y.N. 1971. The flora of Ulleungdo. The Report of the KACN. 3:27-36 (in Korean).
  15. Lee, Y.M., S.H. Park, S.Y. Jung, S.H. Oh and J.C. Yang. 2011. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41:87-101 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2011.41.1.087
  16. Lee, W.C. and I.S. Yang. 1981. The flora of Ulreung Is. and Dogdo Island. The Report of the KACN. 19: 61-95 (in Korean).
  17. Jin, H.Z. and J.H. Kim. 2001a. Allelopathic Effects of Volatile Compounds from Ambrosia artemisiifolia Leaves on the Selected Species. Journal of Ecology and Environment 24(1):61-66 (in Korean).
  18. Jin, H.Z. and J.H. Kim.. 2001b. The Allelopathic Effects of Aqueous Chemicals of Ambrosia artemisiifolia on Selected Plants. Journal of Ecology and Environment. 24(1):67-73 (in Korean).
  19. Kil, J.H., S.H. Park and K.S. Koh. 2006. The Distribution of non-native Plants in Ulleung Island. Korean Journal of Plant Research 19(2):237-242 (in Korean).
  20. Kim, C.G. and J.H. Kil. 2017. Alien Flora of the Korean Peninsula. Econature, Seoul, Korea. pp.1-656 (in Korean).
  21. Kim, D.K., T.B. Ryu, C.W. Lee, D.H. Choi, and N.Y. Kim. 2017. Study on the Current Status of Naturalized Plant in Jeolla-do. Korean Journal of Plant Resources, 30(4):399-409 (in Korean).
  22. Kim, J.S. 2016. A research review for establishing effective management practices of the highly invasive Cordgrass (Spartina spp.). Weed & Turfgrass Science 5(3):111-125 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2016.5.3.111
  23. Kim, J.W. 2006. Vegetation Ecology(2nd ed.). World Science, Seoul. pp. 1-340 (in Korean).
  24. Kim, M.H., S.H. Hong, Y.H. Lee, M.K. Kim, S.K. Choi, J.N. Eo, S.J. Yeob, J.H. Bang and Y.J. Oh. 2021. Flora of crop lands in Ulleungdo Island. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 39(2):245-257. https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2021.39.2.245
  25. Knops, J.M.H., J.R. Griffin and A.C. Royalty. 1995 Introduced and native plants of the Hastings Reservation, central coastal California - a comparison. Biological Conservation 71:115-123.
  26. Korea National Arboretum(KNA). 2021. Checklist of Vascular Plants in Korea (Alien Plants). Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, Korea. pp. 1-305.
  27. Nakai, T. 1919. Report on the Vegetation of The Island Ooryongto or Dagelet Island, Corea. The Government of Chosen, Seoul, Chosen. pp. 1-89 (in Japanese).
  28. National Institute of Biological Resources(NIBR). 2022. National list of species of Korea. accessed on 19 July, 2023. http://kbr.go.kr/.
  29. National Institute of Ecology(NIE). 2015. Nationwide survey of non-native species in Korea (1). National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Seoul. pp. 1-342 (in Korean).
  30. National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER). 1995. Survey for Ecological Impact by Naturalized Organisms(1). National Institute of Environmental research, Seoul, Korea. pp. 1-213 (in Korean).
  31. National Institute of Environmental Research(NIER). 2000. The Effects of Alien Plants on Ecosystem and Their Management(1). National Institute of Environmental research, Incheon, Korea. pp.1-96 (in Korean).
  32. Min, K.U. 1984. Atmospheric and allergological study on the distribution of air pollen in Seoul. Journal of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology 4(1):1-20 (in Korean).
  33. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT).Lxcit(LX). 2022. 2022 Korea Land & Housing Corporation. MLIT.LX, Sejong. pp. 8-18 (in Korean).
  34. Oh, N.H. 2001. Problems and ways of improvement towards the maldevelopment of reserved areas of natural environments, Ulleung Island. Journal of the Korean Association of Regional Geographers 7(3):14-28 (in Korean).
  35. Oh, S.Y. 1978. A floristic study of vascular plant on Ulleungdo. Journal of Kyeongbuk national university 25:131-201. Kyeongbuk National Univ., Daegu, Korea (in Korean).
  36. Parnell, J. and T. Curtis. 2012 Webb's An Irish Flora(8th edition). Cork University Press. Cork, Ireland. pp. 1-560.
  37. Park, S.J., G.J. Hwang, S.J. Park and S.W. Son. 2007. The study of naturalized plants in Ulleungdo. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 21(1):1-12.
  38. Park, S.H. 1999. Unrecorded naturalized plants in Korea (14). Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 29(1):91-109 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.1999.29.1.091
  39. Park, S.H. 2009. New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak, seoul, Korea. pp. 1-575 (in Korean).
  40. Pimentel, D. 2002. Biological Invasions: Economic and Environmental Costs of Alien Plant, Animal, and Microbe Species. CRC press, FL(USA). pp. 1-548.
  41. Richardson, D.M., P. Pysek, M. Rejmanek, M.G. Barbour, F. Dane Panetta and C.J. West. 2000. Naturalization and invasion of alien plants: concepts and definitions. Diversity Distributions. 6(2):93-107. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1472-4642.2000.00083.x
  42. Richardson, D.M. and P. Pysek. 2012. Naturalization of introduced plants: ecological drivers of biogeographical patterns. New Phytologist 196(2):383-396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04292.x
  43. Richardson, D.M., Holmes, P.M., Esler, K.J., Galatowitsch, S.M., Stromberg, J.C., Kirkman, S.P. and Hobbs, R.J. 2007. Riparian Vegetation: Degradation, Alien Plant Invasions, and Restoration Prospects. Diversity Distributions 13(1):126-139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2006.00314.x
  44. Robert J. O, T. M. Barkley, G. M. Diggs Jr. and B. L. Lipscomb. 1999. Lapsana communis (Asteraceae) New for Texas and Notes on Invasive Exotics. Contributions to Botany 18(4):1277-1283.
  45. Ryu, T.B. 2012. Ecological classification of naturalized plant species in South Korea. Department of Biology, MS. Thesis, Keimyung University., Korea. pp. 1-121 (in Korean).
  46. Ryu, T.B., J.W. Kim and S.E. Lee. 2017. The Exotic Flora of Korea: Actual List of Neophytes and Their Ecological Characteristics. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 31(4):365-380. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2017.31.4.365
  47. Shin, H.T. and Y.S. Kim. 2002. The Establishment of Conservation Area and Conservation Strategy in Ulleung Island, (I) Flora. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 16:195-216 (in Korean).
  48. Ullenggun. 2022. Statistical Year Book of Ulleng-gum 2021. Ullenggun, Korea. (in Korean).
  49. The Academy of Korean Studies. 2008. Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. accessed on 22 September, 2023. Ullenggun http://www.grandculture.net/ulleung/toc/GC01500432.
  50. Yang, I. S. 1956. A floristic study of vascular plant on Ulleungdo. Journal of Kyeongbuk national university 1:245-275. Kyeongbuk National Univ., Daegu, Korea (in Korean).
  51. Yang, K.C., M.S. Song and U.S. Jeon. 2001. Flora of ulleungdo and dokdo. Report on the Natural Environment in Korea. Ministry of environment. Gwacheon, Korea. pp. 64-110 (in Korean).
  52. Yang, S.G., H.D. Jang, B.M. Nam, G.Y. Chung, R.Y. Lee, J.H. Lee and B.U. Oh. 2015. A florisitic study of Ulleungdo Island in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 45(2):192-212. https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2015.45.2.192