한국동물위생학회지 (Korean Journal of Veterinary Service)

  • 제46권1호
  • /
  • Pages.47-58
  • /
  • 2023
  • /
  • 3022-7372(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-7630(eISSN)
한국동물위생학회 (The Korean Society of Veterinary Service)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

신속 진단 킷트를 활용한 송아지 설사병의 유병률과 위험요인 분석

Analysis of prevalence and risk factors of calf diarrhea using rapid diagnosis kit

  • 박태묵 (한국마사회 제주목장 동물병원) ;
  • 조길재 (경북대학교 수의과대학) ;
  • 양영진 (한국마사회 제주목장 동물병원) ;
  • 류일선 (아시아동물의학연구소)
  • Taemook Park (Equine Clinic, Jeju Stud Farm, Korea Racing Authority) ;
  • Gil Jae Cho (College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Young Jin Yang (Equine Clinic, Jeju Stud Farm, Korea Racing Authority) ;
  • Il-Sun Ryu (Asia Animal Research Institute)
  • 투고 : 2023.02.24
  • 심사 : 2023.03.18
  • 발행 : 2023.03.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Between February 2020 and September 2021, 378 calves with diarrhea were investigated across 96 cattle breeding farms in Korea, using a rapid diagnostic kit. The study examined the infection rates of major pathogens causing diarrhea in calves, which were categorized by season, age, birth month, and region. Additionally, logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the factors affecting the infection rate. The study found that the five representative pathogens causing calf diarrhea exhibited differences in infection rates based on season, region, age, and birth month. Bovine rotavirus, bovine coronavirus, Cryptosporidium, and Giardia commonly exhibited varying risks of infection based on season and age. Furthermore, in addition to these risk factors, bovine rotavirus and Cryptosporidium were found to impact the infection risk of each pathogen by region, while Giardia was found to be affected by birth month.

키워드

과제정보

The authors thank all staffs who participated in this study.

참고문헌

  1. Barrington GM, Parish SM. 2001. Bovine neonatal immunology. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Prac 17: 463-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30001-3
  2. Berge A, BesserT, Moore D, Sischo W. 2009. Evaluation of the effects of oral colostrum supplementation during the first fourteen days on the health and performance of preweaned calves. J Dairy Sci 92: 286-295. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2008-1433
  3. Boileau MJ, Kapil S. 2010. Bovine coronavirus associated syndromes. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Prac 26: 123-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2009.10.003
  4. Cho YI, Yoon KJ. 2014. An overview of calf diarrhea-infectious etiology, diagnosis, and intervention. J Vet Sci 15: 1-17.
  5. Chon SK, Lee HK, Kim NS. 2007. Detection of Escherichia coli (K99), Clostridium perfringens and Cryptosporidium parvum in Diarrhetic Feces of Korean Native Calves. J Vet Clin 24: 588-592.
  6. Dhama K, Chauhan R, Mahendran M, Malik S. 2009. Rotavirus diarrhea in bovines and other domestic animals. Vet Sci Commun 33: 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-008-9070-x
  7. Fayer R, Santin M, Trout J. 2009. Cryptosporidium in cattle: from observing to understanding. Giardia and Cryptosporidium: from molecules to disease, 12-24.
  8. Foster D, Smith GW. 2009. Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Prac 25: 13-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.10.013
  9. Gillhuber J, Rugamer D, Pfister K, Scheuerle MC. 2014. Giardiosis and other enteropathogenic infections: a study on diarrhoeic calves in Southern Germany. BMC Res Notes 7: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-1
  10. Gul A, Cicek M, Kilinc O. 2008. Prevalence of Eimeria spp., Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in calves in the Van province. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 32: 202-204.
  11. Gulacti I, Isidan H, Sozdutmaz I. 2014. Detection of bovine torovirus in fecal specimens from calves with diarrhea in Turkey. Arch Virol 159: 1623-1627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-1977-7
  12. Hensgens M, Keessen E, Squire M, Riley T, Koene M, De Boer E, Lipman L, Kuijper E. 2012. European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Study Group for Clostridium difficile (ESGCD). Clostridium difficile infection in the community: a zoonotic disease. Clin Microbiol Infect 18: 635-645. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2012.03853.x
  13. Heo JH, Cho MH, Lee KC, Park MN, Cho EJ, Choi MS, Kim CH, Kang JB, Kim EK, Kim JS. 2008. An epidemiological study on the calves with clinical diarrhea in southern Gyeongnam. Korean J Vet Serv 31: 305-313.
  14. Hur TY, Jung YH, Choe CY, Cho YI, Kang SJ, Lee HJ, Ki KS, Baek KS, Suh GH. 2013. The dairy calf mortality: the causes of calf death during ten years at a large dairy farm in Korea. Korean J Vet Res 53: 103-108. https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2013.53.2.103
  15. Izzo M, Kirkland P, Mohler V, Perkins N, Gunn A, House J. 2011. Prevalence of major enteric pathogens in Australian dairy calves with diarrhoea. Aust Vet J 89: 167-173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00692.x
  16. Jeong M, Lee MK, Kim HS, Lee SU, Seong MH, Park DY, Hwang BW, Park HJ, Cho JH. 2012. Detection of etiologic agents in diarrhea fecal samples from calves in Gyeongnam province, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv 35: 339-342.
  17. Jeoung HY, Lim J, Jeong W, Oem JK, An DJ. 2011. Three clusters of bovine kobuvirus isolated in Korea, 2008-2010. Virus Genes 42: 402-406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-011-0593-9
  18. Kailasan S, Halder S, Gurda B, Bladek H, Chipman PR, McKenna R, Brown K, Agbandje-McKenna M. 2015. Structure of an enteric pathogen, bovine parvovirus. J Virol 89: 2603-2614. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03157-14
  19. Kang MI, Han DU, Chung Y, Chung D, Lee CY, Lee C, Wee S, Cho J. 2001. Survey on Korean-native calves diseases and mortality. Korean J Vet Serv 24: 223-241.
  20. Kim UH, Jung YH, Choe C, Kang SJ, Chang SS, Cho SR, Yang BC, Hur TY. 2015. Korean native calf mortality: the causes of calf death in a large breeding farm over a 10-year period. Korean J Vet Res 55: 75-80. https://doi.org/10.14405/kjvr.2015.55.2.75
  21. Kirisawa R, Takeyama A, Koiwa M, Iwai H. 2007. Detection of bovine torovirus in fecal specimens of calves with diarrhea in Japan. J Vet Med Sci 69: 471-476. https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.69.471
  22. Koh BRD, Kim HJ, Oh AR, Jun BR, Park JS. 2019. Prevalence of enteropathogens in the feces from diarrheic Korean native cattle in Gwangju area, Korea. Korean J Vet Serv. 42: 93-112.
  23. Koutny H, Joachim A, Tichy A, Baumgartner W. 2012. Bovine Eimeria species in Austria. Parasitol Res 110: 1893-1901. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2715-7
  24. Mauroy A, Scipioni A, Mathijs E, Saegerman C, Mast J, Bridger JC, Ziant D, Thys C, Thiry E. 2009. Epidemiological study of bovine norovirus infection by RT-PCR and a VLP-based antibody ELISA. Vet Microbiol 137: 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.01.031
  25. Park SI, Jeong C, Kim HH, Park SH, Park SJ, Hyun BH, Yang DK, Kim SK Kang MI, Cho KO. 2007. Molecular epidemiology of bovine noroviruses in South Korea. Vet Microbiol 124: 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.03.010
  26. Peter S, Gitau GK, Richards S, Vanleeuwen J, Uehlinger F, Mulei C, Kibet R. 2016. Risk factors associated with Cryptosporidia, Eimeria, and diarrhea in smallholder dairy farms in Mukurwe-ini Sub-County, Nyeri County, Kenya. Vet World 9: 811-819. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.811-819
  27. Rodriguez-Palacios A, Stampfli HR, Duffield T, Peregrine AS, Trotz-Williams LA, Arroyo LG, Brazier JS, Weese JS. 2006. Clostridium difficile PCR ribotypes in calves, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 1730-1736. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1211.051581
  28. Schroeder ME, Bounpheng MA, Rodgers S, Baker RJ, Black W, Naikare H, Velayudhan B, Sneed L, Szonyi B, Clavijo A. 2012. Development and performance evaluation of calf diarrhea pathogen nucleic acid purification and detection workflow. J Vet Diagn Invest 24: 945-953. https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638712456976
  29. Sibley SD, Goldberg TL, Pedersen JA. 2011. Detection of known and novel adenoviruses in cattle wastes via broad-spectrum primers. Appl Environ Microbiol 77: 5001-5008. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00625-11
  30. Snodgrass D, Nagy L, Sherwood D, Campbell I. 1982. Passive immunity in calf diarrhea: vaccination with K99 antigen of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and rotavirus. Infect Immun 37: 586-591. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.37.2.586-591.1982
  31. Yook SY, Nam I, Lee MS, Han WS, Kang HJ, Jeon DM, Lee JB. 2009. A study on the prevalence of bovine coronavirus infection for calves in Seosan-Taean Area. Korean J Vet Serv 32: 209-213.