Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Analysis of Related Factors of Depression According to the Causes of Suicidal Ideation : A Secondary Analysis of Community Health Survey, 2021

자살생각 원인에 따른 우울의 관련 요인 분석: 2021년 지역사회건강조사 자료 활용

  • Received : 2022.12.12
  • Accepted : 2023.03.20
  • Published : 2023.03.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting depression according to the causes of suicidal ideation. The data used the 2021 Community Health Survey data. The participants of the study were 5,328 adults between the ages of 20 and 60 who responded that they had suicidal thoughts in the past year. For the analysis of the data, a composite sample analysis was performed using the SPSS 25.0 program. The results of the study are as follows. 1) In the economic difficulties group, age, gender, education level, economic activity, job change due to COVID-19, life satisfaction, subjective health status, stress, sleep time, and annual unmet medical care were the main factors related to depression. 2) In the interpersonal problem group, age, gender, education level, economic activity, life satisfaction, subjective health status, smoking, drinking, stress, and sleeping time were the main factors associated with depression. 3) In the disease and disability group, age, marital status, education level, life satisfaction, smoking, stress, sleep time, and annual unmet medical care were the main influencing factors of depression. Therefore, in order to reduce the rate of suicide and prevent depression, it is necessary to establish various strategies according to the causes of suicidal ideation and the influencing factors of depression.

본 연구의 목적은 자살생각 원인에 따른 우울의 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 자료는 2021년 지역사회 건강조사 자료를 이용하였다. 연구 대상자는 20~60세 사이의 성인 중 최근 1년간 자살생각이 있었다고 응답한 5,328명이다. 자살생각의 원인은 경제적 어려움, 대인관계 문제와 질병 및 장애군으로 구분하였다. 자료의 분석은 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 경제적 어려움 군에서는 연령, 성별, 교육수준, 경제활동, 코로나로 인한 직업 변화, 생활만족도, 주관적 건강상태, 스트레스, 수면시간과 연간 미충족 의료가 우울의 주요 관련요인으로 나타났다. 2) 대인관계 문제군에서는 연령, 성별, 교육수준, 경제활동, 생활만족도, 주관적 건강상태, 흡연, 음주, 스트레스와 수면시간이 우울의 주요 관련요인으로 나타났다. 3) 질병 및 장애군에서는 연령, 결혼상태, 교육수준, 생활만족도, 흡연, 스트레스, 수면시간, 연간 미충족 의료가 우울의 주요 영향요인으로 나타났다. 따라서 자살률을 낮추고 우울을 예방하기 위해서는 자살생각의 원인과 우울의 영향요인에 따라 다양한 전략을 수립할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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