References
- Descamps AK, Vandijck DM, Buylaert WA, Mostin MA, Paepe P. Characteristics and costs in adults with acute poisoning admitted to the emergency department of a university hospital in Belgium. PLoS One 2019;14:e0223479. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223479
- Chen CK, Chan YL, Su TH. Incidence of intoxication events and patient outcomes in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based observational study. PLoS One 2020;15:e0244438. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244438
- Gummin DD, Mowry JB, Beuhler MC, Spyker DA, Rivers LJ, Feldman R, et al. 2021 Annual report of the National Poison Data System(c) (NPDS) from America's poison centers: 39th annual report. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2022;60:1381-643. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2022.2132768
- Aguilon-Leiva JJ, Tejada-Garrido CI, Echaniz-Serrano E, Mir-Ramos E, Torres-Perez AM, Lafuente-Jimenez A, et al. Clinical and sociodemographic profile of acute intoxications in an emergency department: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2022;10:990262. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.990262
- Chrzanowska A, Man N, Darke S, Degenhardt L, Farrell M, Moran L, et al. Unintentional and intentional drug poisoning deaths, Australia, 2012-2016: drug pattern profile and demographic characteristics. Drug Alcohol Depend 2021;229(Pt B):109112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.109112
- Verheij C, Rood PP, Deelstra CK, Levendag ML, Koch BC, Polinder S, et al. Emergency department visits due to intoxications in a Dutch university hospital: occurrence, characteristics and health care costs. PLoS One 2019;14:e0226029. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226029
- Lee H, Choa M, Han E, Ko DR, Ko J, Kong T, et al. Causative substance and time of mortality presented to emergency department following acute poisoning: 2014-2018 National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS). J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2021;19:65-71. https://doi.org/10.22537/jksct.2021.19.2.65
- Khan N, Perez-Nunez R, Shamim N, Khan U, Naseer N, Feroze A, et al. Intentional and unintentional poisoning in Pakistan: a pilot study using the emergency departments surveillance project. BMC Emerg Med 2015;15 Suppl 2:S2. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-227X-15-S2-S2
- Kim SJ, Kim H, Park YH, Kang CY, Ro YS, Kim OH. Analysis of the impact of the coronavirus disease epidemic on the emergency medical system in South Korea using the Korean Triage and Acuity Scale. Yonsei Med J 2021;62:631-9. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2021.62.7.631
- Kee SJ, Cho Y, Kang H, Lim TH, Oh J, Ko BS, et al. Characteristics of poisoning patients visiting emergency departments before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2022;20:66-74. https://doi.org/10.22537/jksct. 2022.20.2.66
- Godshall CE, Banach DB. Pandemic preparedness. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2021;35:1077-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2021.07.008
- Kotwal SB, Orekondey N, Saradadevi GP, Priyadarshini N, Puppala NV, Bhushan M, et al. Multidimensional futuristic approaches to address the pandemics beyond COVID-19. Heliyon 2023;9:e17148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17148
- Ren H, Ling Y, Cao R, Wang Z, Li Y, Huang T. Early warning of emerging infectious diseases based on multimodal data. Biosaf Health 2023 Jun 7 [Epub]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bsheal.2023.05.006
- Lee K, Kim KH, Shin DW, Park J, Kim H, Jeon W, et al. Trends in Korean pediatric poisoning patients: retrospective analysis of National Emergency Department Information System. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2017;15:69-78. https://doi.org/10.22537/jksct.2017.15.2.69
- Kim W, Kim KH, Shin DW, Park J, Kim H, Jeon W, et al. Characteristics of Korean poisoning patients: retrospective analysis by National Emergency Department Information System. J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol 2019;17:108-17. https://doi.org/10.22537/jksct.2019.17.2.108
- National Emergency Medical Center. Emergency Medical Monitoring System [Internet]. Seoul: National Emergency Medical Center; c2023 [cited 2023 Jun 10]. Available from: https://dw.nemc.or.kr/nemcMonitoring/mainmgr/Main.do
- Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2022 White Paper on Suicide Prevention [Internet]. Sejong: Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism; 2022 [cited 2023 Jun 10]. Available from: https://www.korea.kr/archive/expDocView.do?docId= 40007
- Paek SH, Kim DK, Lee JH, Kwak YH. The impact of Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak on trends in emergency department utilization patterns. J Korean Med Sci 2017; 32:1576-80. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2017.32.10.1576
- Lee SY, Khang YH, Lim HK. Impact of the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak on emergency care utilization and mortality in South Korea. Yonsei Med J 2019;60:796-803. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2019.60.8.796
- Chien C, Marriott JL, Ashby K, Ozanne-Smith J. Unintentional ingestion of over the counter medications in children less than 5 years old. J Paediatr Child Health 2003;39:264-9. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.2003.00148.x
- Woo HG, Park S, Yon H, Lee SW, Koyanagi A, Jacob L, et al. National trends in sadness, suicidality, and COVID-19 pandemic-related risk factors among South Korean adolescents from 2005 to 2021. JAMA Netw Open 2023;6:e2314838. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.14838
- Seguin M, Renaud J, Lesage A, Robert M, Turecki G. Youth and young adult suicide: a study of life trajectory. J Psychiatr Res 2011;45:863-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.05.005
- Rausch C, Laflamme L, Bultmann U, Moller J. Number of medications and adverse drug events by unintentional poisoning among older adults in consideration of inappropriate drug use: a Swedish population-based matched case-control study. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2017;73:743-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-017-2220-8
- Rietjens SJ, van der Heijden JE, de Lange DW. Poisoning in older adults: characterization of exposures reported to the Dutch Poisons Information Center. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2022;60:1240-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2022.2116339
- Alvarez Romero MG, Penthala C, Zeller SL, Wilson MP. The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on US emergency departments. Psychiatr Clin North Am 2022;45:81-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psc.2021.11.005
- Prados-Ojeda JL, Gordillo-Urbano RM, Carrillo-Perez T, Vazquez-Calvo A, Herrera-Cortes MA, Carreno-Ruiz MA, et al. Suicide presentations to an emergency department pre and during the COVID lockdown, March-May 2020, in Spain. Arch Suicide Res 2022;26:1336-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2021.1887023
- Cai Z, Junus A, Chang Q, Yip PS. The lethality of suicide methods: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2022;300:121-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.12.054
- Westgard BC, Morgan MW, Vazquez-Benitez G, Erickson LO, Zwank MD. An analysis of changes in emergency department visits after a state declaration during the time of COVID-19. Ann Emerg Med 2020;76:595-601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.06.019
- Sher L. COVID-19, anxiety, sleep disturbances and suicide. Sleep Med 2020;70:124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.04.019
- Farah R, Rege SV, Cole RJ, Holstege CP. Suspected Suicide attempts by self-poisoning among persons aged 10-19 years during the COVID-19 pandemic: United States, 2020-2022. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023;72:426-30. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7216a3