Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management (한국기록관리학회지)

Korean Society of Archives and Records Management (한국기록관리학회)
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A study on Wikidata linkage methods for utilization of digital archive records of the National Debt Redemption Movement

국채보상운동 디지털 아카이브 기록물의 활용을 위한 위키데이터 연계 방안에 대한 연구

  • 도슬기 (한성대학교 디지털인문정보학트랙) ;
  • 박희진 (한성대학교 디지털인문정보학트랙)
  • Received : 2023.04.25
  • Accepted : 2023.05.22
  • Published : 2023.05.31
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Abstract

This study designed a data model linked to Wikidata and examined its applicability to increase the utilization of the digital archive records of the National Debt Redemption Movement, registered as World Memory Heritage, and implications were derived by analyzing the existing metadata, thesaurus, and semantic network graph. Through analysis of the original text of the National Debt Redemption Movement records, key data model classes for linking with Wikidata, such as record item, agent, time, place, and event, were derived. In addition, by identifying core properties for linking between classes and applying the designed data model to actual records, the possibility of acquiring abundant related information was confirmed through movement between classes centered on properties. Thus, this study's result showed that Wikidata's strengths could be utilized to increase data usage in local archives where the scale and management of data are relatively small. Therefore, it can be considered for application in a small-scale archive similar to the National Debt Redemption Movement digital archive.

본 연구는 세계기록유산으로 등재된 국채보상운동 디지털 아카이브 기록물의 활용성을 높이기 위한 방안으로 위키데이터와 연계하는 데이터 모델을 설계하고, 적용가능성을 검토하였다. 국채보상운동 기록물 메타데이터, 시소러스, 시맨틱 네트워크 그래프를 분석하여 시사점을 도출하고, 기록물의 내용 분석을 통해 위키데이터와 연계를 위한 데이터 모델의 클래스인 기록물건, 행위주체, 시간, 장소, 사건을 도출하였다. 또한 클래스 간 연결을 위한 관계 속성들을 파악하여, 설계한 데이터 모델을 실제 기록물 사례에 적용해봄으로써, 속성을 중심으로 한 객체 간의 이동을 통해 풍부한 관련 정보들을 획득할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 소규모 로컬 아카이브에서 위키데이터를 활용한 데이터의 공유와 활용 체계 마련에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 년 국채보상운동 디지털 아카이브의 세계화를 위한 위키데이터(Wikidata) 연계 사업의 연구비를 지원 받아 수행되었음.

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