Acknowledgement
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2021R1I1A1A01058939).
References
- Albrektsson T, Zarb G, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1986;1:11-25.
- Berglundh T, Persson L, Klinge B. A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29 Suppl 3:197-212; discussion 232-3. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-051x.29.s3.12.x
- Rangert B, Krogh PH, Langer B, Van Roekel N. Bending overload and implant fracture: a retrospective clinical analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1995;10:326-34.
- Balshi TJ. An analysis and management of fractured implants: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1996;11:660-6.
- Singh A, Singh A, Vivek R, Chaturvedi TP, Chauhan P, Gupta S. SEM analysis and management of fracture dental implant. Case Rep Dent 2013;2013:270385. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/270385
- Sanchez-Perez A, Moya-Villaescusa MJ, Jornet-Garcia A, Gomez S. Etiology, risk factors and management of implant fractures. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2010;15:e504-8. https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.15.e504
- Wee K, Lee BA. Implant fracture after screw fracture in a tissue-level implant: a case report. Implantology 2019;23:229-34. https://doi.org/10.32542/implantology.2019020
- Delgado-Ruiz R, Romanos G. Potential causes of titanium particle and ion release in implant dentistry: a systematic review. Int J Mol Sci 2018;19:3585. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113585
- Hellsing M. Comparative surface analysis of four dental implant systems. J Dent Assoc S Afr 1997;52:399-402.
- Sawase T, Hai K, Yoshida K, Baba K, Hatada R, Atsuta M. Spectroscopic studies of three osseointegrated implants. J Dent 1998;26:119-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0300-5712(96)00080-2
- Shibli JA, Marcantonio E, d'Avila S, Guastaldi AC, Marcantonio E Jr. Analysis of failed commercially pure titanium dental implants: a scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectrometer x-ray study. J Periodontol 2005;76:1092-9. https://doi.org/10.1902/jop.2005.76.7.1092
- Romeed SA, Malik R, Dunne SM. Marginal bone loss influence on the biomechanics of single implant crowns. J Craniofac Surg 2013;24:1459-65. https://doi.org/10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182902db0
- Jimbo R, Halldin A, Janda M, Wennerberg A, Vandeweghe S. Vertical fracture and marginal bone loss of internal-connection implants: a finite element analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2013;28:e171-6. https://doi.org/10.11607/jomi.3052
- Shemtov-Yona K, Rittel D. Identification of failure mechanisms in retrieved fractured dental implants. Eng Fail Anal 2014;38:58-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.01.002
- Apaza-Bedoya K, Tarce M, Benfatti CAM, Henriques B, Mathew MT, Teughels W, et al. Synergistic interactions between corrosion and wear at titanium-based dental implant connections: a scoping review. J Periodontal Res 2017;52:946-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/jre.12469