Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society

  • 제66권2호
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  • Pages.162-171
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  • 2023
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  • 2005-3711(pISSN)
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  • 1598-7876(eISSN)
대한신경외과학회 (The Korean Neurosurgical Society)
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Clinical Outcome of Endoscopic Procedure in Patients with Shunt Malfunction

  • Kyung Hyun Kim (Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital) ;
  • Youngbo Shim (Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital) ;
  • Ji Yeoun Lee (Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital) ;
  • Ji Hoon Phi (Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital) ;
  • Eun Jung Koh (Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital) ;
  • Seung-Ki Kim (Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2022.04.26
  • 심사 : 2022.07.27
  • 발행 : 2023.03.01
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초록

Objective : The goal of this study was to analyze the clinical outcomes of endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and endoscopic septostomy when shunt malfunction occurs in a patient who has previously undergone placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt. Methods : From 2001 to 2020 at Seoul National University Children's Hospital, patients who underwent ETV or endoscopic septostomy for shunt malfunction were retrospectively analyzed. Initial diagnosis (etiology of hydrocephalus), age at first shunt insertion, age at endoscopic procedure, magnetic resonance or computed tomography image, subsequent shunting data, and follow-up period were included. Results : Thirty-six patients were included in this retrospective study. Twenty-nine patients, 18 males and 11 females, with shunt malfunction underwent ETV. At the time of shunting, the age ranged from 1 day to 15.4 years (mean, 2.4 years). The mean age at the time of ETV was 13.1 years (range, 0.7 to 29.6 years). Nineteen patients remained shunt revision free. The 5-year shunt revision-free survival rate was 69% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54-0.88). Seven patients, three males and four females, with shunt malfunction underwent endoscopic septostomy. At the time of shunting, the age ranged from 0.2 to 12 years (mean, 3.9 years). The mean age at the time of endoscopic septostomy was 11.9 years (range, 0.5 to 29.5 years). Four patients remained free of shunt revision or addition. The 5-year shunt revision-free survival rate was 57% (95% CI, 0.3-1.0). There were no complications associated with the endoscopic procedures. Conclusion : The results of our study demonstrate that ETV or endoscopic septostomy can be effective and safe in patients with shunt malfunction.

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참고문헌

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