DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Impact of Posttraumatic Growth, Aging Anxiety and Spirituality on Successful Aging in Late Middle-aged Women

중년후기 여성의 외상 후 성장, 노화불안, 영성이 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Eun Jung (College of Nursing, Inje University) ;
  • Ahn, Hye Kyong (College of Nursing, Inje University) ;
  • Sung, Mi Hae (College of Medicine, Department of Nursing, Inje University, Institute of Health Science)
  • 이은정 (인제대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 안혜경 (인제대학교 일반대학원 간호학과) ;
  • 성미혜 (인제대학교 간호대학, 건강과학연구소)
  • Received : 2022.12.20
  • Accepted : 2023.01.18
  • Published : 2023.05.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine effects of posttraumatic growth, aging anxiety, and spirituality on successful aging in late middle-aged women. Methods: Participants were 128 late middle-aged women. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS WIN 23.0 program. Results: Results showed that significant factors influencing successful aging were spirituality and monthly income. This regression model explained 21.4% of the variance in successful aging. Conclusion: These results provided the basic data for establishing an intervention strategy to increase the level of successful aging of middle-aged women. In addition, the results suggested that development of a nursing intervention program is in need.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim SN. Spirituality and self-esteem in middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2013;22(2):128-36. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2013.22.2.128
  2. Kang YJ. Late middle-aged women's life experiences in transition to old age: How do they adapt to "aging" in Korean society? Family and Environment Research. 2004;42(7):145-64.
  3. Flood M, Scharer K. Creativity enhancement: Possibilities for successful aging. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. 2006;27(9):939-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840600899832
  4. Rowe JW, Kahn RL. Successful aging. The Gerontologist. 1997;37(4): 433-40. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/37.4.433
  5. In WG. The effect of middle-aged adults mid-life crisis on the successful aging [dissertation]. Namwon: Seonam University; 2012. pp.1-94.
  6. Hong KH, HA JY. Aging anxiety, factors of successful aging and preparation for aging in early and late middle age. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing. 2015;29(1):29-39. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2015.29.1.29
  7. Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The posttraumatic growth inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 1996;9(3):455-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02103658
  8. Hong KM. Understanding of middle-aged women's crisis and Christian counseling. The Gospel and Praxis. 2012;25:217-44.
  9. Han KA, No YJ. Qualitative research on the experience and the corresponding change in the turn 40 of the middle-aged women. Journal of Family Relations. 2000;12(1):67-91.
  10. Wakins RE, Coates R, Fenrroni P. Menopause of aging anxiety in an elderly australian population. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development. 1998;46(4):319-32. https://doi.org/10.2190/0LU1-0UWE-2TLW-QVAP
  11. Netz Y, Zach S, Dennerstein L, Guthrie JR. The menopausal transition: Does it induce women's worries about aging? Climacteric. 2005; 8(4):333-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/13697130500345224
  12. Lim EK, Park KR. The relationship among preparation for old age, aging anxiety and quality of life of baby-boom generation. Korean Association of Human Ecology. 2012;(11):236-37.
  13. Zohar D, Marshall I. SQ : Spiritual intelligence, the ultimate intelligence. Cho HJ, translator. Seoul: Lux Pub; 2001. p.7.
  14. Crowther MR, Parker MW, Achenbaum WA, Larimore WL, Koenig HG. Rowe and Kahn's model of successful aging revisited: Positive spirituality the forgotten factor. The Gerontologist. 2002;42(5):613-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/42.5.613
  15. Flood M. A mid-range nursing theory of successful aging. The Journal of Theory Construction and Testing. 2005;9(2):35-9.
  16. Lee YJ, Park JS. Relationship between perception for successful aging and health promotion behavior of late middle-aged women. Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society. 2013;17(2):1073-86.
  17. Kweon YR, Jeon HO. Effects of perceived health status, self-esteem and family function on expectations regarding aging among middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2013;43(2):176-84. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.176
  18. Song SH, Lee HS, Park JH, Kim KH. Validity and reliability of the Korean version of the posttraumatic growth inventory. The Korean Journal of Health Psychology. 2009;14(1):193-214. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2009.14.1.012
  19. Lee HJ, You MA. Development of an aging anxiety scale for middle-aged women. The Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2019;49(1):14-25. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.14
  20. Lee KY, Kim CH, Kim DW. Development of the spirituality scale. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2003;15(4):711-28.
  21. Jung HY, Sung KM. The development of healthy aging scale for middle aged women: Convergent approach. Journal of Digital Convergence. 2018;16(5):361-72. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2018.16.5.361
  22. Han CM. Analysis of factors affecting successful aging in the neo-middle ages. Journal of Governance Studies. 2019;14(2):37-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.16973/jgs.2019.14.2.002
  23. Lee SH, Jang HS, Yang YH. The influence of subjective health status, post-traumatic growth, and social support on successful aging in middle-aged women. The Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2016;46(5):744-52. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.5.744
  24. Choi SM. Exploration of posttraumatic growth related variables [dissertation]. Seoul: Korea University; 2008.pp.1-115.
  25. Jung YO, Oh HS. The effects of social support, self-efficacy and perceived health status on aging anxiety of the middle-aged women. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing. 2016;30(1):30-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2016.30.1.30
  26. Ha YJ, Cheon SM. The study of the meaning on spirituality of women and narratives of women in spiritual counseling. Journal of Humanities. 2004;9:89-107.
  27. Jung HY, Sung KM. Effects of an aging management program for middle-aged women on resilience and successful aging. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2019;25(4):392-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2019.25.4.392
  28. Chung SH, Lim JH. Exploring the links between spirituality and successful aging of older adults. The Korean Journal of the Human Development. 2013;20(4):59-79.
  29. Hong CY, Yoon M. The effect of spirituality on happiness and depression of women in midlife. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology. 2013;18(1):219-42. https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2013.18.1.010
  30. Kang SO, Bang HS. A comparative study on the successful aging for the rural and urban eldery-on the basis of elder work program participants in Chungbuk province. Journal of Welfare for the Aged. 2010;49(0):287-310. https://doi.org/10.21194/kjgsw..49.201009.287