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Production and Investigation of Parametric Effect on Bio-ethanol by Sapota Using Separation Technique

  • Muhammad Zuraiz (Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC-Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research) ;
  • Syed Asad (Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC-Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research) ;
  • Mohsin Ameen (Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC-Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research) ;
  • Hafiz Miqdad Masood (Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC-Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research) ;
  • Najaf Ali (Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC-Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research) ;
  • Tashfeen Abid (Department of Chemical Engineering, NFC-Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research)
  • Received : 2022.08.24
  • Accepted : 2022.12.01
  • Published : 2023.05.01

Abstract

Waste from the food is a challenge to the environment all over the globe, hence there is need to be recycled. There is a great deal of renewable energy potential in the biomass of vegetables and fruits, which can be used to generate power and steam, as well as fuel for human consumption and laboratory solvents. To maintain the nutritional, antioxidative, and functional qualities of sapota fruit, wine was made by fermenting it with wine yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). The wine's approximate composition was as follows: total soluble solids, 2.38°Brix; total sugar, 3.8 g/100 ml tartaric acidity (TA), 1.29 g tartaric acidity total phenolics, 0.21 g/100 mL; pH, 3.02; acid/100 mL; pH, 3.02; total phenolics, 0.21 g/100 mL; 22 g/100 ml -carotene; 1.78 g/100 ml ascorbic acid mg/100 ml; 0.64 mg/100 ml lactic acid; and The ethanol percentage is 8.23% (v/v). The sapota wine was delicious. A DPPH-scavenging 2, 2-diphenyl-1picryl hydroxyl (DPPH) at a dosage of 250 g/ml, the activity was 46%. Infrared alcohols, phenethylamines, and other compounds were discovered via spectroscopy.

Keywords

References

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