DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Psychological Support of Korean International Students in US Higher Education

  • 투고 : 2023.02.17
  • 심사 : 2023.03.13
  • 발행 : 2023.03.31

초록

Psychological support is crucial in navigating one's academic and professional lives, especially for students living abroad and pursuing higher education. This study aims to explore the narratives of social support seeking in a group of Korean international graduate students in an urban university setting in the United States. Qualitative research method of narrative approach was used to examine how three Korean graduate students exchanged psychological support. Analysis of interviews, observations, and documents found that four types of social support (informational, instrumental, appraisal, and emotional) were being exchanged and that emotional support was accessible predominantly in individual meetings than in group gatherings. Additionally, the reasons for abstaining from initiating group gatherings are discussed in relation to the Korean culture where participants were mindful of not infringing on each other's time. These findings inform theory on socio psychological support seeking and its relation to cultural values and offer practical insights into psychological support in international students in higher education settings.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. L. Brown, "An ethnographic study of the friendship patterns of international students in England: an attempt to create home through conational interaction," International Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 48, pp. 184-193, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2009.07.003
  2. K. Ishii, T. Mojaverian, K. Masuno, & H. S. Kim, "Cultural differences in motivation for seeking social support and the emotional consequences of receiving support: The role of influence and adjustment goals," Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 1442-1456, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022117731091
  3. J. S. House, D. Umberson, & K. R. Landis, "Structures and processes of social support," Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 14, pp. 293-318, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.14.080188.001453
  4. C. P. H. Langford, J. Bowsher, J. P. Maloney, & P. P. Lillis, "Social support: A conceptual analysis," Journal of advanced nursing, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 95-100, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1997.1997025095.x
  5. S. E. Taylor, D. K. Sherman, H. S. Kim, J. Jarcho, K. Takagi, & M. S. Dunagan, "Culture and social support: Who seeks it and why?" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 87, No. 3, pp. 354-362, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.354
  6. H. S. Kim, D. K. Sherman, D. Ko, & S. E. Taylor, "Pursuit of comfort and pursuit of harmony: Culture, relationships, and social support seeking. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Vol. 32, No. 12, pp. 1595-1607, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206291991
  7. P. McMahon, "'Making the grade': A grounded theory explaining the student experience of Asian and Middle-Eastern postgraduate in a British university," Journal of higher education policy and management, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 34-47, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080X.2017.1411061
  8. B. Hendrickson, D. Rosen, & R. K. Aune, "An analysis of friendship networks, social connectedness, homesickness, and satisfaction levels of international students," International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 35, pp. 281-295, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2010.08.001
  9. J.-S. Lee, G. F. Koeske, & E. Sales, "Social support buffering of acculturative stress: a study of mental health symptoms among Korean international students," International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 28, pp. 399-414, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2004.08.005
  10. S. Seo, & M. Koro-Ljungberg, "A hermeneutical study of older Korean graduate students' experiences in American higher education: From Confucianism to western educational values," Journal of Studies in International Education, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp.164-187, 2005. DOI: 10.1177/1028315305274695
  11. J. W. Creswell, & C. N. Poth, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions (4th ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2017.
  12. J. P. Spradley, "Interviewing an informant," In The ethnographic interview, pp.55-68. New York: Holt, Rinehardt and Winston, 1979.
  13. R. K. Yin, Qualitative research from start to finish (2nd ed.), New York: The Guilford Press, 2017.
  14. F. M. Connelly, & D. J. Clandinin, "Stories of experience and narrative inquiry," Educational Researcher, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 2-14, 1990. https://doi.org/10.2307/1176100
  15. F. van Nes, T. Abma, H. Jonsson, & D. Deeg, "Language differences in qualitative research: is meaning lost in translation?" European Journal of Ageing, Vol. 7, pp. 313-316, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-010-0168-y
  16. B. Paltridge, Discourse analysis: An introduction (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury: London/Sydney, 2012.