Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회 논문집)

Korean Geo-Environmental Society (한국지반환경공학회)
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Analysis of Impulse Wave Characteristics Generated by Landslide Models with Various Mass Ratio : Focus on Wave Amplitude

질량비 변화에 따른 산사태 모형으로 인해 생성되는 충격파의 특성분석 : 파진폭을 중심으로

  • Hanwool Cho (School of Civil Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hojin Lee (School of Civil Engineering, Chungbuk, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Sungduk Kim (Division of Human and Environmental Design, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2023.01.20
  • Accepted : 2023.03.10
  • Published : 2023.04.01
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Abstract

Impulse waves generated by landslides near water bodies can lead to fatal damage to human life and surrounding infrastructure. These impulse waves are generally called landslide-impulsed waves and occur without being limited to a specific area. Recently, localized torrential rains have frequently occurred due to the influence of abnormal weather, both the frequency and scale of landslides occurring in Korea are increasing. Therefore, in this study, the experiments were conducted according to the mass ratio of the landslide models, and among the characteristics of the generated landslide-impulse waves. And the wave amplitude was observed and analyzed. In this study, a total of 75 experiments were conducted by repeating the experiment 5 times for 15 cases with mass ratios of 5 landslide models and 3 types of slope angles. As a result of experiments with different mass ratios of landslide models, if the landslides have the same initial energy, the size of the landslide-impulse waves generated by mixing granular and block forms is higher than the size of the landslide-impulse waves generated by pure granular and block landslides. It is analyzed that the size may be larger.

수역 인근에서 산사태로 인해 발생되는 충격파는 인명과 주변 기반시설에 치명적인 피해로 이어질 수 있다. 이러한 충격파는 일반적으로 산사태 충격파라고 하며, 특정지역에 국한되지 않고 발생한다. 최근에는 이상기후의 영향으로 국지성 집중호우가 빈번하게 발생하면서 국내에서 발생하는 산사태의 발생빈도와 발생규모 모두 증가하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 산사태 모형의 질량비 변화에 따른 실험을 수행하였으며, 생성되는 충격파의 특성 중 파의 진폭을 중점으로 관측 및 분석하였다. 본 연구에서는 5가지의 산사태 모형의 질량비, 3가지의 수로경사로 15가지의 케이스에 대하여 5회 반복실험하여 총 75회의 실험을 수행하였다. 산사태 모형의 질량비를 달리하며 실험을 해본 결과, 만약 초기 에너지가 동일한 산사태의 경우 순수한 입상, 순수한 블록 형태의 산사태에 의해서 생성되는 충격파의 크기보다 입상형태와 블록형태가 섞여 함께 거동하며 생성하는 충격파의 크기가 더 클 수 있다고 분석된다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문은 2021년도 정부(교육부)의 재원으로 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 기초연구사업임(No. 2021R1I1A3054408).

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