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Comparative Analysis of Antioxidant Activity of Korean Seaweeds Extracts

국내 자생 해조류 추출물의 항산화능 비교분석 연구

  • Kyong Kim (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University) ;
  • Kyung Ha Lee (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University) ;
  • Hye Won Yang (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University) ;
  • Chae Hyeon Woo (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University) ;
  • Woo-Hyuk Jung (Marine Biotechnology Research Center, Jeonnam Bioindustry Foundation) ;
  • Eun-Young Park (Department of Pharmacy, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Yoon Sin Oh (Department of Food and Nutrition, Eulji University)
  • 김경 (을지대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이경하 (을지대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 양혜원 (을지대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 우채현 (을지대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 정우혁 (전남바이오산업진흥원 해양바이오연구센터) ;
  • 박은영 (목포대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 오윤신 (을지대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2023.01.17
  • Accepted : 2023.04.03
  • Published : 2023.04.30

Abstract

Seaweed-derived foods have long been popular in Korea because of their high content of nutrients that are beneficial to the human body. Recently, Korean seaweeds have been used as raw materials to produce new natural products with health benefits. Herein, we compared the antioxidant activity of 16 Korean seaweed extracts to explore their potential utility as health foods. The total phenolic content (TPC) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of seaweed extracts were determined. We also investigated their ability to protect human diploid fibroblast (HDF) cells against hydrogen peroxide. The results showed that seaweed extracts at a concentration of 100 ㎍/mL did not cause any cell toxicity. Sargassum thunbergii (Jichung-i) had the highest TPC and radical scavenging effects, followed by Porphyra tenera (Gim), Silvetia siliquosa (Tteumbugi), and Sargassum fusiforme (Tot). Hydrogen peroxide increased the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species, while P. tenera (Gim), Saccharina japonica (Dasima), and S. thunbergii (Jichung-i) extracts significantly decreased it. The effect was highest in the S. thunbergii (Jichung-i)-treated HDF cells. These findings indicate that S. thunbergii (Jichung-i) shows promise as a potential antioxidant raw material.

Keywords

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