DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Lateral Resistance of Reinforced Light-Frame Wood Shear Walls

  • Hyung Woo LEE (Department of Bio-based Materials, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Sang Sik JANG (Department of Bio-based Materials, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2022.10.16
  • Accepted : 2022.12.31
  • Published : 2023.01.25

Abstract

In light-frame timber construction, the shear wall is one of the most important components that provide resistance to lateral loads such as earthquakes or winds. According to KDS (Korea Design Standard) 42 50 10, shear walls are to be constructed using wood-based structural sheathing, with studs connected by 8d nails spaced 150 mm along the edge and 300 mm in the field. Even though small-scale residential timber building can be designed to exhibit seismic resistance using light-frame timber shear walls in accordance with KDS 42 50 10, only the abovementioned standard type of timber shear wall is available. Therefore, more types of timber shear walls composed of various materials should be tested to measure their seismic resistance, and the results should be incorporated into the future revision of KDS 42 50 10. In this study, the seismic resistance of shear walls composed of structural timber studs and wood-based structural sheathing with reinforced nailing is tested to evaluate the effects of the reinforcement. For the nailing reinforcement, shear wall specimens are constructed by applying nail spacings of 75-150 mm and 50-100 mm. For the shear wall specimens with one sheathing and reinforced nailing, the shear strengths are 1.7-2.0 times higher than that of the standard shear wall (nail spacing of 150-300 mm). The shear strength of the shear walls with sheathing on both sides is 2.0-2.7 times higher than that of the standard shear wall.

Keywords

References

  1. American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM]. 2019. Standard Test Methods for Cyclic Load Test for Shear Resistance of Vertical Elements of the Lateral Force Resistance Systems for Buildings. ASTM E 2126. ASTM, West Conshohocken, PA, USA.
  2. Choi, G.W., Yang, S.M., Lee, H.J., Kim, J.H., Choi, K.H., Kang, S.G. 2021. Evaluation of flexural performance according to the plywood bonding method of Ply-lam CLT. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 49(2): 107-121. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2021.49.2.107
  3. Hwang, K., Park, M.J. 2008. Nail shear performance of structural members with OSB. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 36(4): 66-76.
  4. Jang, S.S. 2002. Theoretical models for predicting racking resistance of shear wall. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 30(4): 96-105.
  5. Jang, S.S., Lee, H.W. 2019a. Lateral resistance of CLT wall panels composed of square timber larch core and plywood cross bands. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(5): 547-556. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2019.47.5.547
  6. Jang, S.S., Lee, H.W. 2019b. Thermal resistance and condensation in the light-frame timber wall structures with various composition of insulation layers. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 47(4): 533-542. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2019.47.4.533
  7. Jung, H., Song, Y., Hong, S. 2020. Effect of glass fiber-reinforced connection on the horizontal shear strength of CLT walls. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 48(5): 685-695. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2020.48.5.685
  8. Korean Standards Association. 2016. Method of Shear (Racking) Resistance Test for Light-Frame Wood Shear Walls. KS F 2154. Korean Standards Asso- ciation, Seoul, Korea.
  9. Lee, H.W., Jang, S.S., Kang, C.W. 2021. Evaluation of withdrawal resistance of screw-type fasteners de- pending on lead-hole size, grain direction, screw size, screw type and species. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 49(2): 181-190.
  10. Lee, I.H., Kim, K., Shim, K.B. 2022 Evaluation of bearing strength of self-tapping screws according to the grain direction of domestic Pinus densiflora. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 50(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2022.50.1.1
  11. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. 2018a. Design Criteria for Wood Structure. KDS 41 50 00. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Sejong, Korea.
  12. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. 2018b. Standard Wood Structure for Small-Scale Building Structures. KDS 42 50 10. Ministry of Land, Infra- structure and Transport, Sejong, Korea.
  13. Oh, S.C. 2013. Withdrawal and lateral resistance of nail joints composed of dimension lumber and OSB in light-frame wood construction. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 41(3): 211-220.
  14. Wang, Q. 2009. Relationship between fastening properties and load-deflection response of wood shear walls. M.S. Thesis, University of New Brunswick, Canada.
  15. Yang, S.M., Lee, H.H., Kang, S.G. 2021. Research trends in hybrid cross-laminated timber (CLT) to enhance the rolling shear strength of CLT. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 49(4): 336-359. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2021.49.4.336